Unit 1 知识点--人教版八年级下册英语.docx

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1、Unit 1 知识点 时间：姓名_班级_1你怎么了？What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble?= Whats wrong/up with you?2.感冒 have a cold 发烧 have a fever 咳嗽 have a cough3.胃痛 have a stomachache 头痛 have a headache 牙疼 have a toothache4.背痛 have a sore back 咽喉疼 have a sore throat 脖子疼 have a sore neck5.我头痛 I have a headache= M

2、y head hurts.6.我受伤了I hurt myself. 我打篮球受伤了I hurt myself playing basketball7.躺，平躺 lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 动名词：lying8.拍X光 get an X-ray9.量体温 take ones temperature.10.休息 take breaks =take a break11.冒险：take risks= take a risk12.下车 get off 13.从某处掉下来 fall off14. 跌倒，倒塌 fall down( fell)15.我昨天从自行车上掉下来了 。 I fell

3、off my bike= I fall down from my bike.16.令某人惊讶的是 To ones surprise.17.有困难干某事 have trouble / problems/ difficulties doing18.呼吸：breathe(v.) breath(n.) 呼吸有困难 have problems breathing19.击，打hit, hit ,hit 被球击中 get hit by a ball 头被撞了 get hit on the head20.惹麻烦 get into trouble21.丢失太多的血 lose too much blood (lo

4、se, lost, lost)22.我的钱用光了My money ran out = I ran out of my money.23.曾经做某事used to do 习惯做某事 be used to doing 他习惯冒险 He is used to taking risks.24.意思是什么，意味着mean doing 打算，意图干某事 mean to do (mean. meant ,meant)其名词为：meaning 你的意思是什么？whats your meaning = What do you mean?25.离开，从.出来get out of26.重要性importance(n

5、.) 27.下决定做某事make a decision to do = decide to do28.下好的决心的重要性the importance of making good decisions.29.掌控，管理 be in control of30.放弃做某事 give up doing31.死(动词)die-died-died 动名词：dying 名词:death 形容词：dead 这位老人已经去世三年了。The old man has been dead for three days.32.晒伤get sunburned.33.告诉某人去休息tell sb to rest.34.小刀

6、 knife 变复数 knives重点句子1. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息。2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势坐得太久而没有动。3. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26号

7、车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。See sb. doing sth.4. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24 岁的公交司机王平没有细想就停下了车。 Without doing 5. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.他期待绝大

8、多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车，但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。Expect sb to do sth. Agree to do 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers， the doctors saved the man in time多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时救了这个人的命。Thanks to多亏 in time及时7. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。 think ab

9、out考虑，思考8. What should she do?她应该做什么呢？/她该怎么办呢？9. She should take her temperature.她应该测量体温吗。10. Should I put some medicine on the cut? Yes， I should./ No, you shouldnt.我应该在伤口上敷药吗？should +V.11. He is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人be interested in对感兴趣12. There were

10、many times when he almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah有好多次他因为事故差点丢掉性命，在2003年4月26日，他在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。When/after/before/while/since+doing或句子13. Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock . Arons 的手臂被压在一块3

11、60公斤的岩石下14. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。15. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。Use sth to do sth. 16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place

12、.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是生死难诀。17. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个就似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。18. He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.他讲述了做出好决策及把握自己生命的重要性。19. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。kept on doing20. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们和Aron有一样的精神吗？the same as 和一样