Unit 3 could you please clean your roomSection A (导学案)人教版英语八年级下册.doc

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1、Unit 3 could you please clean your room?Section A (1a-2d)【Free talk】Use sentence pattern “Could you please” to make polite requests or ask for permission.【学习目标】1. 能掌握下列单词和短语：rubbish, fold, sweep, swept, mess, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean

2、 the living room2. 重点掌握以下句型：(1) - Could you please clean your room?- Sure.(2) Could I use your computer? - Sorry. Im going to work on it now.(3) I think two hours of TV is enough for you!(4) But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!3. 用could委婉地表示请求或许可。4. make与do的区别。【导学案】一、 阅读课本第17页第18页，独立翻译下面的

3、短语：1. 洗餐具_ 2. 倒垃圾_3. 打扫地板_ 4. 整理床铺_5. 叠衣服_ 6. 清理卧室_二、开动脑筋，翻译下列句子吧。1. 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ _2. -我能用一下你的电脑吗？ -抱歉，我正用着它工作呢。 _ _ 3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! _4. 可是房间已经非常干净和整洁了！ _【课中案】一、自主学习：1. 个人自读，记忆单词2. 小组互相检查读、写情况3. 听录音完成1b, 2a and 2b.4. 让学生理解并复述听力对话. 并和你的同学编新对话. 例如：-Could you please?- Sur

4、e. / OK.-Could I ?-Sure. / Sorry二、合作探究、质疑解惑1. make do 的区别make强调动作的结果，其宾语一般是产品或成果；do是指做事，其宾语一般是某个任务或工作。如：make the bed 整理床铺 make breakfast 做早餐 make a mistake 犯错do the dishes 洗餐具 do the chores处理琐事，干家务 do the laundry 洗衣服do a survey 做调查 do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫 do some reading 看书do some housework干家务 do o

5、nes homework做家庭作业 2. Could you please clean your room?Could you please? 请求别人做某事这是could的一般疑问句，并非询问对方有无能力，而是向对方提出请求，有礼貌地请求允许干某事, 意思是“请你,好吗?”。could是can的过去式，但在本句型中并不表示时间上的区别，而只有语气上的不同。could没有can那么肯定，而是较为委婉，使这种请求听起来显得更加客气，更含有尊敬的意味。如：Could you please take out the rubbish? 能请你倒掉垃圾吗？肯定回答: Yes, I can. / Yes,

6、 sure. / Sure, Id love to. 否定回答: No, I cant. / Sorry, I cant. 注意: (1) 在进行实际回答中，要注意人称的对应。 (2) 这里Could是一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语，作肯定否定回答时，要用can, cant来代替。精题演练：一、用do和make填空：1. Tim and Sam are funny boys. They often us laugh.2. Could you please some chores?3. How do you a banana milk shake?4. Peter has to much homewo

7、rk every day.5. I have to dinner every day.6. We should our country become more beautiful.7. The old man _ some reading before going to bed every night.8. Dont _your parents angry.9. The boy is too young to his bed.10. We should morning exercises every morning to keep healthy.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. My

8、 cousin (can) _ _(paint)at the age of four.2. Could you please (fold) your clothes?3. He hates (do) the dishes, but he has to_ (do) it.4. Would you like (go) to the movies this weekend?5. Ann needs_ _ (buy)a computer because she wants to be a computer programmer.【课后案】一、词组翻译1.倒垃圾 2.洗餐具 3.叠衣服 4.扫地 5.打

9、扫起居室 6.整理床铺 7.搭便车 8.帮忙做一些事情 9.购物回来 10.看到这么乱 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Could you please s the floor?2.He f the newspaper and put it into his schoolbag.3.Its so dirty. Look! The r is here and there.4.Jimmy, your bedroom is in a m. Please clean it after breakfast.5.Look! What a tall building! It has thirtytwo

10、f.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空take out the rubbishfold the clothes stay out latehelp outget a ride1. can make your parents worried.2.On the way to school, I often .3.Could you please with housework?4.As middle school students, we should learn to by ourselves.5.Clean your bedroom and after dinner, Kate.四、完形填空At

11、 the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 3.We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of

12、 life skills.I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4.First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5 together with their parents. They dont want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. Its a good idea to 6 them help you

13、 when you are busy. Second, its never too 7 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesnt 8 taking away their play time. Its to let them feel the 9 of working together with family. 10, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about

14、it.()1.A.look afterB.look atC.get backD.worry about()2.A.differencesB.kindC.waysD.boxes()3.A.sweep the floor B.do the dishesC.do the cleaning D.cook dinner()4.A.wordsB.reasonsC.lessonsD.ideas()5.A.workB.playC.sitD.bring()6.A.borrowB.letC.driveD.invite()7.A.earlyB.popular C.importantD.easy()8.A.raise

15、B.teachC.mean D.think()9.A.sadnessB.joyC.timeD.team()10.A.FinallyB.HardlyC.FirstlyD.Lonely五、任务型阅读选择适当的句子放入14题空白处,补全短文,并完成第5小题。Maybe it is very difficult to get your kids to do chores, such as doing the laundry or taking out the trash. It doesnt matter. These ideas can help you.1 You might say, “Now

16、that you are old enough, I really need your help around here. What jobs do you think youre ready for?”2 Some chores are easy for us, but difficult for kids, so its important to show them how to do it. First, let your kids watch you. Then do the chores together. Finally let them try by themselves.3 C

17、hildren need praise(赞扬) and thanks for what they do. You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are.4 Many parents dont agree with this idea though. Allowances can let your kids learn the value(价值) of hard work and saving(节省) for things they want.A.Give your kids some instruct

18、ions(说明) before they start.B.Let your kids know they need to do chores for the family.C.Allowances(补贴) can be a good way to make your kids finish their chores.D.Remember to say, “Very good.” or “Thanks.”5.Whats the best title for the passage? 参考答案一、1.take out the rubbish2.do the dishes3.fold the clo

19、thes4.sweep the floor5.clean the living room6.make the/ones bed7.get a ride8.help out with a few things9.be back from shopping10.see this mess二、1.sweep2.folded3.rubbish4.mess5.floors三、1.Staying out late2.get a ride3.help out4.fold the clothes5.take out the rubbish四、15.ABDBA610.BACBA五、14.BADC5.How to

20、 Get Your Kids to Do ChoresUnit 3 could you please clean your room?Section A (3a-4c)【Free talk】Use sentence pattern “Could you please” to make polite requests or ask for permission.【学习目标】1. 能掌握下列单词和短语：throw, threw, neither, pass, borrow, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surprise2. 重点掌握以下句型：(1) Th

21、e minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.(2) For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.(3) “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 3. 用could委婉地表示请求或许可。【导学案】一、 阅读课本第19页第20页，独立翻译下面的短语和句子。1. 走过来_ 2. 一直，总是_3. 吃惊地_ 4. 整天_5. 闲逛，约会_ 6. The minute I sat down in front of th

22、e TV, my mom came over. _7. 她不干任何的家务活，而且我也不做。 _8. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _9. 当你帮助我洗碗碟的时候我将完成我的家庭作业。_二、交际用语。1. Excuse me, Betty. Could you help me, please? _. Is this big box?2. _ your watch?I think it is broken.3. Thank you very much. _.4. _?Its a quarter to twelve.5. _ to drink?Yes

23、. Id like a glass of orange juice.【课中案】一、自主学习：1. 学生自读3a, 记忆文中的重点语句。2. 小组互相检查3a的读、重点语句的听写3. 小组共同完成3a and 3b, 4a and 4b.4. Recite Grammar focus.5. Role-play the conversation: Make a list of things you needs to do for a school trip. Discuss who will do them.二、合作探究、质疑解惑：1. borrow lendborrow表示“向别人借”，暂时使用

24、，为非延续动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，一般borrow与from连用。例如: You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以从图书馆里借这本书。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ borrow的反义词为lend表示“借给某人”，常与to连用，可以跟双宾语。例如:Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. 迈克借给约翰一本书。注意：在表达“借了多长时间”时，既不能用borrow 也不能用lend, 因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep。如：-

25、How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？-You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周.2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。-Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。-Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。3. Ill finish my homework wh

26、ile you help me with the dishes.while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。例如：Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Honey is sweet but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人精题演练：翻译下列句子1.我不喜欢倒垃圾。倒垃圾有点烦人。_2.你必须尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。_3.谢谢你在我外出度假的时候帮我照看房子和宠物。_4.学生们邀请了他们的老师来参加他们的生日聚

27、会。_5.请你帮助我打扫一下的我的客厅好吗？_【课后案】一、词组翻译1.扔下书包 2.我一坐下 3.走上前来 4.带狗去散步 5.顶撞回去 6.整晚做家务 7.惊讶地问 8.需要分担家务 9.我们俩都不 10.一就 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空shirtthrowneitherangryarrive1.The boy picked up a small stone and it into the river.2.The teacher asked me why I was late for class again.3.He promises that he will do homewor

28、k first as soon as he home.4.We can find all kinds of in the shop.5.Bill doesnt like reading. (也不) do I.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空in surprisecome overhelp outall the timeas soon as1.Do you need anyone to in the shop?2.Helen got a new job and she was busy .3.He said he would to see you the next day.4.Dont wor

29、ry. Ill tell Jimmy the news I meet him.5.“Why are you here, Simon?” his mother asked .四、阅读理解“Today, Niki will clean the floor,” Mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned.I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent(洗衣粉) to clean

30、 the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron(熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的). He splattered(泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother

31、was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mothers dress when her favorite advertisement(广告) came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a n

32、ew toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke(烟) coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too.Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do hou

33、sework again the next time.()1.What did Ben do at first?A.He cleaned the floor.B.He cleaned the windows.C.He ironed the clothes.D.He watched an ad on TV.()2.The underlined word “exasperated” has the closest meaning to “”.A.angryB.excitedC.tiredD.bored()3.According to the passage, Sarah finally.A.bro

34、ke the ironB.lost her new dressC.got the new toyD.didnt finish the job well()4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The three children did housework every week.B.Their mother would ask them to do chores again.C.Niki and her mom took over all the housework finally.D.Neither Niki nor Ben was good at d

35、oing the housework.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sam is a middle school student. He doesnt like doing 1(chore). But he has to do something. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes 2 the rubbish. And on weekends he always 3(wash) his fathers car. He also cleans his own ro

36、om 4(one) a week. What a chore that is! And he even has to look 5 his little sister and brother.Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. In Kumars family only the 6(girl) do chores. His sisters make all the beds 7 clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the m

37、eals and goes 8(shop). So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very 9(luck).One day, Sam has 10 idea. He wants to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores in the future.参考答案一、1.throw down the bag2.the minute I sit downe over4.take the dog for a walk5.shout back6.do housework all evening7.ask in surprise8.need to share the housework9.neither of us10.as soon as二、1.threw2.angrily3.arrives4.shirts5.Neither三、1.help out2.all the timee over4.as soon as5.in surprise四、14.BADC五、1.chores2.out3.washes4.once5.after6.girls7.and8.shopping9.lucky10.an学科网（北京）股份有限公司