中考专题一冠词.docx

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1、中考专题一 冠词1) 不定冠词 a, an1. 表类别，泛指一类人或物。 horse is bigger than rabbit.2. 笼统指某类中的某一个。I bought computer yesterday.3. 表人的身份，职业或国籍。He is American, and he is teacher.4. 表数量 1. I have sister.5. 用于序数词前，表示数量或次数的增加。I want to learn second language.6. 构成短语表示数量，如 a few, a little7.a 用于辅音因素前，an 用于元音因素前。2) 定冠词 the1. 表特

2、指。I have a new pen, pen is blue.2. 表类别。 old should be looked after.3. 表世界上独一无二的事物。 sun, Great Wall4. 与序数词和形容词最高级连用。 first day most popular singer5. 用于西方乐器前。He can play guitar.5. 用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人. Greens 7. 用在年份后面加 s.表示年代。 In 1980s8. 用在方位名词前in east of China9. 用在习惯用语中。at same time, on other hand

3、 等。3) 零冠词1. 专有名词，如人名，地名，节日，月份，季节等。China, Tom, in spring, in June2. 物质名词，抽象名词。time，life3. 三餐，球类，棋类，游戏名称前。have lunch, play chess, play tennis4. 与 by 连用的交通工具前。by bus5. 名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词或名词所有格。my book, this desk, something, Marys parent6. 固定短语中 in fact, in bed, in hospital.1-Excuse meIs there pay phone

4、 near here?-YesYou can find one near the bus stopAan Bthe Ca D/2. Do you have QQ number?Sorry, I dont have one.A. a B. an C. the D./3.Excuse me, whats this?Its map.A. aB. anC. theD.不填4. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. /; a5. I want to have _ English p

5、en pal.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. Kate, do you have _ pen pal? Yes, I do. I have one in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. Whats that on the table? Its _ map.A. a B. an C. the D. /8. Excuse me, Helen. Whats this in English?Its _ tomato.A. a B. an C. the D. /9.What s your dream job, Lucy? I want to be _ do

6、ctor.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Can I help you? Yes， please. I need _ sweater. A. a B .an C.the D. /11. My classmate Mike is going to _ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.Dales dream is to be_scientist in the future.A.a B.an C. the D./13. The red cross said that

7、many of _ wounded were not receiving needed care.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. The wonderfu1 concert didnt come to _end unti1 midnight.A.a B.an C.the D./15. Tom has honest face，and，in fact，he never tells lies or plays tricks on others.Aa Ban Cthe D/16. There is art room and a ball in the building.Aa Ban

8、 Cthe D/17 “Will the charity show be success? ”I kept asking myself.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填18. It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /19. Helen has _ lovely pet dog._ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ;A20. There is no living thing on _ moon.A. the B. a C. 不填学科网（北京）股份有限公司