Unit5 单元要点--人教版八年级下册英语.docx

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1、Unit Four Why dont you talk to your parents?谈论麻烦，给出意见give advice (接受建议take advice，注意advice为不可数名词)；Why dont you ？你为什么不？(Why dont you?Why not ?为什么不呢？后接动词原形)until直到为止（until 后接延续性动词；notuntil 直到才）；so that 为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；although即使=though=even though，引导让步状语从句一 allow v.允许；准许 1.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.，

2、*注意没有allow to do 的形式Please allow me to help out around the house.请允许我帮忙做家务。2.准许做某事 allow doingThey allowed traveling to the UK.他们被准许去英国旅游。3.被允许做某事be allowed to do sth.Smoking is not allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。1.You shouldnt allow_ games near the classroom, for its too noisy. A. student playing B. play C. s

3、tudents to play D. to play 2.Lilys father doesnt _ her to watch TV every day.A.letB makeC haveD allow 3. He didnt allow _ in his room, actually he did not allow his family_ at all.A.to smoke.to smoke B.smoking., to smokeC.to smoke.,smoking D.smoking., smoking二 Whatwrong ?哪儿不舒服？后接介词with=Whats the mat

4、ter?三 midnight n.午夜；子夜 在半夜at midnight四 deal n.协议；交易 重要的事big deal ；v.处理 deal with sth处理某事五 look through快速查看；浏览；仔细查看；look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾;look after 照顾，照料;look forward to 盼望，期待;look out 当心，小心，留神,警惕,look up 查寻，查阅,仰视,look on as 把看作look on 旁观，观望1. The boy is old enough to look _ himself.2. He spen

5、t two weeks in Shanghai， looking _ the city.3. We are looking _ _ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Dont just look _.5. They all looked _ him _ a member of their family.6. Look _！ There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _ that I dont trust him again.8. He looked _ his notes before writing the report.9

6、. Look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _ at the cock六 get on with和睦相处；关系良好=get along with = be good with、七 communication n.交流；沟通 municate 后接介词用with/to八 argue v.争吵；争论 和某人争吵关于某事argue with sb. about s

7、th. n.argument九 elder a.年纪较长的 ，原级为old,最高级为eldest,哥哥elder brother1.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。 My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 2.elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。 His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。 I t

8、hink his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年纪更大。 3.elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修物。My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥15岁就参了军。 This dog is older than any other dog here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。 It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。1.Her_ sister is three years_ tha

9、n she. A.older older B.elder elder C.older elder D.elder older2.I like _ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.elder D.older3.His father is _ than his mother.A.four years elder B.four years old C.four years older D.four years bigger十 instead （of）ad.代替；反而；却 ;注意和take the place of 的同义句转换I will go

10、 instead of you.我会去代替你的。Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。十一offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 offer sth给予某物；offer sth to sb =offer sb sth.给某人提供某物；offer to do提出做某事十二 explain v.解释；说明 explain sth to sb给某人解释某事十三 compete v.竞争；对抗 petition 竞争十四 cut out 删除；删去 cut off 切除；cut up切碎;cut down砍倒十五 con

11、tinue v.持续；持续存在 继续做未做完的事情continue doing，继续做的是同一件事情After a rest, he continues his reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。完成或停下一件事后继续去做另一件事continue to do，继续做的是另一件事情After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。十六 compare v.比较 compare to 把什么比作什么,表比喻Children are often compa

12、red to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。compare with把什么与什么对比，表比较Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。1. Dont _ your strong points _ others disadvantages.2. Mans life is often _ a candle.3. _ his girlfriend, his sister is quite tall. 4.please _this book_that one.and find out the differ

13、ence between them.A.compare with B.compare to语法聚焦1. You look tired. Whats the matter?你看起来很累。怎么了？2. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨天学习到半夜，所以觉睡得不够。3. What should I do?我该怎样做？4. Why dont you forget about it ? Although shes wrong ,its not a big deal.为什么不忘了呢？就算她错了，也没什么大不

14、了的。5. What should he do?他应该怎么样做呢？6. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该给他的朋友打个电话告诉他他很抱歉。7. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。8. I guess I could , but I dont want to surprise him.我想是的，但是我不想让他吃惊。1. 成功地发展；解决work out2. 依看in ones opinion3. 有足够的睡眠get enough sleep4. 和打架get

15、into a fight with5. 给写信write sb a letter6. 给打电话call sb up7. 等那么久wait that long8. 还给give sth back to sb9. 使吃惊surprise sb10. 用电话on the phone11. 总是打架fight a lot12. 对好be nice to sb13. 拒绝做某事refuse to do14. 做更多的家务do more jobs around the house15. 使明白make sth clear16. 做好你自己just be yourself17. 减少压力lower stre

16、ss18. 家庭成员family members19. 独处spend time alone20. 和竞争compete with sb21. 考试技能exam skills22. 进入一所好的高中get into a good high school23. 两个男孩中的一个one of the two boys24. 了解所有know all about 25. 使劲鞭策push sb so hard26. 独自思考think for oneself27. 高中senior high school28. 为某人而不快乐be unhappy with29. 非常同意totally agree17.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.我发现我妹妹昨天翻了我的东西。（find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事，没有find sb do的形式）18.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。19.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，就好像我家上空笼罩着一片大大的乌云。（on 有接触的上方；over垂直无接触的上方；above不垂直，无接触的上方任意一点）