Unit 2 知识清单--八年级下学期 .docx

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1、八年级下学期 Unit 2 考点 一 标出下列单词的重音1.alone2. interest3.disabled4.open5. notice6.broken7.repair8.midnight9.excited二短语1. clean up打扫 cheer up振奋2. come up with 想出、提出（主意、计划） hand out分发3. call up打电话、征召 fix up修理、安装4. the look of joy on their owners faces他们主人脸上喜悦的表情5. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction得到如此强

2、烈的满足感三知识点1. give out 分发 发出（光、热） give away 赠送、捐赠2. volunteer cn. 志愿者 v. 志愿做某事 volunteer to do 做志愿者工作do volunteer work3. come up with / think of. 想出、提出（主意、计划）come out出版 come true实现 4. put off sth/doing推迟做某事 put up 张贴、搭建、挂起put away把收起来 put down放下 5. notice n. 通知、告示 v. 注意到、意识到 notice sb doing / notice s

3、b do sth6. used to do 过去常常 be / get / become used to doing / sth 习惯于 use to do 用做某事（表主动）be used to do/for doing sth被用来做某事（表被动）7. lonely adj. 孤单的，表感觉，在系动词后 alone adv. 独自地、单独地，表状态，修饰动词 = by oneself = on ones own8. care for 照顾、喜欢同义短语：take care of / look after 9. several pron. 几个，同义词a few / a couple of1

4、0. satisfaction n. 满足、满意 a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感satisfy v. 使某人满意 sth satisfy sbsatisfying adj. 令人满意的 a satisfying answer 令人满意的答案satisfied adj. 感到满意的 sb be satisfied with 对感到满意11. give up sth / doing放弃某事 never give up永不放弃 don give up不要放弃 12. 如此，那么 such + a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. +

5、 a/an + n. such a funny story = so funny a story 当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰，表数量时，用so引导, so many apples这么多苹果当little修饰名词，表示小的时候，前面用such，such little birds小鸟. 表示少，用so so little money 这么少的钱 so + adj. (+ a/an + n.) that + 结果状语从句，如此以至于他是个可爱的小男孩，大家都喜欢他。He is so lovely (a boy) that everyone loves him. su

6、ch + a/an + adj. + n. + that + 结果状语从句，如此以至于他是个可爱的小男孩，大家都喜欢他。He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him. 13. own v. 拥有 = have adj. 自己的 my own room n. 自己 on ones own = by oneself = alone单独地/独自地14. try out 参加选拔，常与for连用 试用，试验15. 忙于做某事be busy doing / be busy with sth.16. raise money for 为筹钱 raise v.

7、 举起，抬起 raise v. 养育，饲养区别：raise是及物动词，后面必须加宾语。sth rise (某物)升起，不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。17. run out of 把 用完 / 从 跑出来 sth run out 用尽、耗尽（主语通常是被使用的事物）18. take after 像 ，同义词 look life / be like19. set up建立、设立，同义词found v. 建立，过去式founded过去分词founded20. be proud of 骄傲 / take pride in21. make it + adj. for sb to do使某事成为 你的帮助可

8、能使我的梦想成真。Your help makes it true for me to realize my dream.22. find it + adj. + to do 发现/认为做某事是，结构： 我发现很难和你沟通。I found it hard to communicate with you. 转换：find + 宾语从句 (形式主语it + 谓语is/was + adj. + to do )我发现很难和你沟通。I found it was hard to communicate with you. find sb doing发现某人正在做某事我发现Mike在房间里跳舞。I found

9、 Mike dancing in his room.23. disabled adj. 丧失能力的、有残疾的， able adj.有能力的be able to do / can / have the ability to do能够24. make a difference to 对有影响；对有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰， 这场雨对比赛没有任何影响。The rain made no difference to the game. 25. imagine doing想像做某事 imagine that + 宾语从句26. difficult ad

10、j. 难的，反义词：easydifficulty n. 困难，难事，复数：difficulties做某事有困难have difficulty / problems / trouble (in) doing27. send sb sth / send sth to sb把某物送给某人 / send sb to sp. 把某人送到某地。28. train n. 火车, train v. 训练 training n. 训练 训练某人做某事：train sb to do ， a trained dog一只经过训练的狗29. kindness n. 仁慈、善良Thank you for your kin

11、dness. kind adj. 仁慈的、善良的 be kind/nice/friendly/good to sb对某人友善 kind cn. 种类 / 一种a kind of /许多种many kinds of /不同种类different kinds of 各种各样all kinds of 注：of后加可数名词复数或不可数名词 kind of + adj. / adv. 有点，表程度，相当于a little 有点难：kind of hard / a little hard30. understand v.理解、领会，understood, understood, 我尽量让别人理解我。I try my best to make myself understood.31. change v./n.改变China has changed a lot in the past ten years.在过去的十年中国发生了巨大的改变。change into = turn into把变成 change n. 零钱