牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习.docx

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1、 8B 期中复习1. join the Party党派join是动词，意为“参加，加入”。宾语有以下几种形式： (1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词，join意为“加入（某团体），成为（成员）”。 例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。 (2) join + 指人的名词或代词，join意为“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？ (3) join + in + 活动类名词，join in意为“参加（活动）。”例如： Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 2.

2、 until/ not until (看主句的谓语动词）until意为“直到”，有下列用法：（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如：She waited there until 9 oclock. 她在那一直等到9点钟。（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如： We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。How long the meeting will last? we reach an agreement. 【拓展】until可用于否定句中，即notuntil意为“直到才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave

3、/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：The child didnt go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。3. thousand（1）thousand是数词，意为“千”，当其前面有具体数字时，用“数字+thousand+复数名词”。类似用法的还有hundred，million等。例如：Up to five million people a year visit the county.每年参观这个国家的人多达500万。（2）当thousand 前面无具体数字时，常用thousands of表示概数。 例如：There

4、 are thousands of people in the park.公园里有数千人。4. managemanage作动词，意为“管理；设法对付”。manage to do sth.意为“设法做到某事”。例如：He managed the company when his father was away. 他父亲离开的时候，由他管理公司。We managed to save the people in the village. 我们设法救了那个村庄的人。5. stay（1）stay作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，意为“保持（某种状态）”。例如：stay healthy保持健康The libra

5、ry stays open all day. 图书馆整天开着。系动词Be/五感动词/两个保持/ 四个变化turn、become，get，grow/ seem（2）stay作不及物动词，后常接地点，意为“待在某地”。例如：She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。If the rain doesnt stop, we will stay here. 如果这场雨不停的话，我们就呆在这儿。I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北

6、京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。（3）stay作名词，后接地点，意为“待在某地的时候”。例如：I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。6. yet (1) yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。例如： We havent heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。 Im not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。 (2) 作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。例如： Is everything ready yet?

7、一切准备就绪了吗？ Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗？ (3) 作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。例如： Hes yet a child. 他还是个孩子。 (4) 作连词，意为“然而，可是”。例如： He trained hard all year, yet she didnt win a prize in the competition. 他全年都艰苦训练，然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。【拓展】 yet和already的辨析： yet用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。例如： Have you finished yet? 你完成了吗？ He hasnt done

8、it yet. 他还没有干完呢。already常用于肯定陈述句中，一般位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。牛刀小试 根据句意完成单词。1Has he _(意识)his mistakes yet?2For this exciting _(航行)he spent all his money3The weather in Australia is _(相反的)to that in our country4I live in the _(南部的) part of my town5In the past，the king was

9、the _(统治者)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Do you know the Chinese _(mean)of“huge”?2Yesterday I _(write)an e-mail to my pen friend3Some people think _(Canada)education is better than ours4Sandy and Millie were _(scream)and laughing through the whole ride5The company has _(manage)to improve its sale6I _(put)away all

10、my books alreadyHow tidy my room looks！7Its necessary for us _(understand)the importance of health care8He _(use)to go out for a walk after school9I feel so sad because I cant do the work _(good)10English _(speak)by many people in the world句式精讲1. 辨析used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯做某事use sth. to

11、 do 用.去做。Be used to do 被用来做。used to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。否定句：You didnt use to like pop songs.=You usednt to like pop songs. 你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。一般疑问句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used y

12、our sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。【拓展】(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use to do的被动语态结构。例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。例如：My father is used to livi

13、ng in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。2. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.have been in 呆在某地，后加for/since引导的段时间have been to 去过某地，常与before/never/次数连用have gone to 去了某地（还没回来）have been to地点名词，表示“曾经去过某地”，但现在不在那里, 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。 My father has been to Be

14、ijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall我从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？【拓展】have gone to和have been to是现在完成时的两个典型句式。have gone to地点名词, 表示“去了某地”，可能已经到达或者在路途中，不在说话的现场。如果have gone to后接地点副词时，要省略to。Mr. Wang isnt hereHe has gone to Qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？ H

15、e has gone to England他去英国了。3. Im interested in history books.be interested in结构，意为“对感兴趣”，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。例如：I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。They are interested in playing computer games.他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。【拓展】辨析：interesting与interested这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣，强调主动，在句子中可以作定语、表语，

16、多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义，其主语一般是人。常作表语，后接介词in，一起构成be interested in结构，意为“对感兴趣”。4. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.asas one can/could表示“尽某人所能”，相当于asas possible。例如：Please come as early as you can. = Please come as early as possible.请尽可能早来。Lingling talks to her classmat

17、es in English as much as she can.= Lingling talks to her classmates in English as much as possible.玲玲尽可能多地用英语与同学们交谈。against 介词 反对for 介词 赞成5. What do you think was the best part of the day?do you think作插入语，其位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，在句尾时，常用逗号隔开，在句首时，要用陈述句语序。例如： What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人

18、将会做什么？ Where do you think he will be? 你认为他会在哪里？When do you think he will come? = Do you think when he will come? = When he will come, do you think? 你认为他什么时候回来？I heard youve travelled to Sanya? How did you find the seafood there?巩固练习1Do you know _ tomorrow? Susan said any time was OKShe neednt go to

19、work tomorrow Awhat time will we meet Bwhat time we will meet Cwhere we will meet Dwhere will we meet2Mike，you _ on the phone Ais wanted Bwant Care wanting Dare wanted3I _ the book for three weeksI must return it to the library Ahave borrowed Bborrowed Chave kept Dhave lent4Jackson，I havent seen you

20、 these days I _ for the coming English test Aam preparing Bwill prepare Cprepare Dhave prepared5The old farmer lives in a _ house on the farm _ Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Clonely；lonely Dalone；alone6How long has the nationwide ban(禁止)on plastic bags been put into practice? _ the beginning of June A

21、Behind BSince CAmong DAt7The game _ Travel in Space sounds _ and we are all _ in it Acalled；interested；interested Bcalled；interesting；interested Ccalling；interesting；interested Dcalling；interesting；interesting8It is written _ a Japanese game writer called Hiki A. as Bfor Cby Dat9Great changes _ in o

22、ur hometown since ten years ago A. have happened Bhave taken place Chappened Dhave been taken place10How do you learn English words? _ making flashcards ATo BBy CFor DWith11How long can I _the book? For three weeks. But you cant lend it to others Asee Bborrow Ckeep Dlook12Jack _ the MP4 for two year

23、s. Abought Bhave bought Chas had Dhas bought13. Its very nice _ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing14. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful15. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. _ A. All right. B. My pleasure.C. Not at all.D. Dont mention. 共5页 第5页