Unit5词汇短语语法归纳--人教版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、七下 unit 5 语法归纳 Why引导的特殊疑问，用because回答Eg: -Why do you like this book -Because it is interesting.Eg: -Why were you late for school? -Because I got up late.Eg: -Why do you speak English so well? -Because I practice it with my mother every day. because 为连词，引导原因状语从句。 英语中，because 与so只能用一个，在同一个句子中两者不能同时出现。E

2、g: She likes monkeys because they are cute. = The monkeys are cute so she likes them.Eg: I dont like the book because it is boring. = _. why还可以向别人提出建议，句型为“Why dont you + 动词原形? ”或“Why not + 动词原形? ”意为“为什么不呢? ”Eg: - Why dont you join us? Why not join us? 肯定回答： -Good idea./Thats a good idea./ OK./ All r

3、ight否定回答： - No, thanks.eg: Why not call her? _eg: Why dont you see a doctor?_Eg：外面冷。为什么不穿外套呢？It is cold outside. _?Eg: -学习英语对我来说很难.(It is adj. for sb to do sth)_. -为什么不向Ellen请求帮助呢?(ask sb for help)_? Why dont you + 动词原形? 用来质问一件事本该做而实际没有做的原因，说话人含有责备的口气。对这种质问，往往用表示原因的because引导的句子来回答。Eg: -Why dont you

4、do your homework? -Because I am ill.Eg: 你为什么不喜欢这本书？_? 因为它很无聊。_. why not? 表示赞同。Eg: -Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我去看电影吗？ -Why not? 好啊！ why表达某人为什么或某物是干什么的，相当于Whatfor?Eg: Why do you want it? = What do you want it for?Eg: Why did you say that? = _ did you say that _? 除了why not do.? 以外其它常见

5、的表示建议的句型1. “Why dont you + 动词原形? ”或“Why not + 动词原形? ” 为什么不呢? Eg: Why dont you go with them?2. Lets do 让我们做吧！Eg：-Lets play chess.3. How about/ What about sth/doing sth? 怎么样？Eg: What about joining the art club?4. Shall we + 动词原形? 我们好吗？Eg: Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？5. Would you like to do .? 你愿意

6、.吗？ eg: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow? 明天你愿意来参加派对吗？ Where is/arefrom? = Where do/doescome from? 询问某人或某物是哪里人或来自哪里？Eg:- Where are you from? = Where do you come from?-I am from Changchun./ I come from Changchun. Eg: Where is he from? = Where_? What.does/do sb like? Eg: What animals do you

7、 like? eg: What color do you like? Isnt she beautiful? 这是一个否定疑问句，实际上表达一种赞赏，意为“难道不吗？这种疑问句的句末用降调，而且可以不回答。Eg: -Isnt it an interesting movie? 难道这不是一部有趣的电影吗? -Yes, it is. 不，它是。Eg: -Arent they good students? 难道他们不是好学生吗？ -No，they arent. 是的，他们不是。Eg: 难道他不喜欢这本书吗？Doesnt he like this book? 不，他喜欢。_,_ _.Eg： 你不是一名

8、学生吗？_? 是的，我不是。_,_ _.eg: 你 不会游泳吗？_? 根据实际情况回答。_,_ _. kind of 有点，有几分； 相当于 a little, a bit, a little bit。 用来修饰形容词和副词。Eg: My sister is kind of/a little/ a bit lazy. 我姐姐有点懒。Eg: 她有点矮。_. kind： n. 种类 a kind of 一种；all kinds of 所有种类的； some kinds of 有些种类的； different kinds of 不同种类的 练一练：用 kind of , all kinds of ,

9、 a kind of 填空1. The shop sells _ bread.2. This is _ pen.3. The elephant is _ slow.4. He is _ tired. 1.sleep, 2.sleeping, 3.asleep, 4.sleepy, 5.go to bed， 6.go to sleep1.sleep n./v. 睡觉，睡眠 (强调睡眠持续的状态） eg: I usually have a short sleep after lunch. eg: Have a good sleep. Eg: -How many hours do you sleep

10、 every night? - I sleep for only 5 hours every night.eg: My brother often sleeps on the floor. 2.sleeping 是动词sleep的现在分词/动名词形式，用于现在进行时或放在名词前面做定语。Eg: My father is sleeping.Eg: The sleeping baby is her son. eg: This is a sleeping car.3.asleep adj. 睡着的，强调状态，只能用做表语，做定语时要后置。Eg: He is asleep in the next ro

11、om. 他在隔壁房间睡着了。 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 强调动作的过程，有自然而然入睡的含义。Eg: My grandpa often falls asleep when he is reading newspapers.4.sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的eg: I feel sleepy in English class.5.go to bed 就寝，指上床去睡觉的动作eg: What time do you go to bed every day？6.go to sleep 睡着了，入睡 （类似fall asleep 睡着，入睡） 表示入睡的过程。go to bed 不等

12、于go to sleep.一个失眠的人往往在go to bed 之后过了很久也不能go to sleep.我通常知道我几点go to bed, 但是不记得几点go to sleep.eg: I go to bed at nine every evening. 汉意：_eg: I go to sleep at nine every evening. 汉意：_ eg: I cant go to sleep with the light on. 开灯我睡不着觉。eg: I went to bed at 9pm, but I didnt go to sleep until 2 oclock this

13、morning. I only slept for 5 hours.练一练：1. I _at 9PM every evening. A. asleep B. go to bed C. sleepy D. sleeping2. -What is your father doing? -He is _.A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D.go to sleep3. I often feel _ in English class. A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D. sleeping4. I am tired today. So I can hav

14、e a good _tonight. A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D. sleeping5. She _ all day. Her name is Lazy. 她整天睡，她的名字叫懒妞。 A.asleep B.sleeps C.sleepy D. sleeping6.Children need a lot of _. A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy D. sleeping7.Sometimes I fall _in class, because I feel very _ in the afternoon.A. asleep; sleep B.asl

15、eep; sleepy C.sleepy; sleep D. sleepy; asleep above , over, on 在.上面 over 表示垂直的上方，above 在物体的侧上方，on在物体的表面上eg: There is a bridge over the river.eg: The plane is flying above the clouds.eg: The book is on the desk. forget doing忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） 和forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情没做）eg: I forget meeting him before. eg

16、: I forget to tell him the news. remember doing 记得做过某事（事情已经做过了） 和remember to do 记得去做某事（事情没做）eg: I remember brushing my teeth.eg: Remember to close the window when you leave the house. stop doing 停止做（正在做的事）某事 ; stop to do 停下来去做另一件事eg: Stop talking. eg: I am tired. Lets stop to have a cup of tea. try

17、doing 尝试做某事 ； try to do 尽力做某事eg: Why not try going there by train? eg: I try to finish my homework before dinner. one of 名词复数 单数谓语动词 .之一eg: One of the students does not finish the homework.eg: _. 这些学生当中的一名是Ellen的女儿。 for a long time 某事持续了很长一段时间eg: Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost

18、.大象能走很长时间，而且不会迷路。 for一段时间 某动作持续了多久eg: I can stay in Beijing for a week. eg: _. 他每天走路两个小时。 瞬间动词或短暂动词，不能和for一段时间连用。eg: Ellen came for two hours. Xeg: Tom arrived for 5 minutes. X be made of 由.制成 原材料可见。be made from 由.制成 原材料在制作过程中发生物理或化学变化，原材料不可见。eg: The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。eg: Paper is made

19、 from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。练一练： 1. The kite is_ _paper. 风筝是用纸做的。 2. Butter is _ _milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 small和little small 表示“小”，侧重度量，面积，数量等，其反义词是large。 little 指具体的人或物，表示“小”时，常常带有赞赏，爱怜等感情色彩，其反义词是big或great。练一练 1. He lives in a _ house. 2. The _ girl is lovely. 3. This is a _ playground.七下 unit 5 词汇归纳 zoo_ n动物

20、园 go to the zoo 去动物园 panda_ n. 熊猫 tiger_ n.老虎 elephant_ n. 大象 koala_ n. 树袋熊 lion_n.狮子 giraffe_ n. 长颈鹿 (pl.)giraffes animal_ n. 动物eg: -_? 你喜欢什么动物？-_. 我喜欢xxxx. -Why (do you like them)? -_. cat _ n. 猫 pet _ n. 宠物 _ 养宠物 cute_ adj可爱的；机灵的 lazy_ adj懒散的；懒惰的 _ n. 懒惰 smart _adj. 聪明的 _ adv. 聪明地 beautiful _ad.j

21、 美丽的；美好的 _ adv. 美丽地 scary _adj. 吓人的； 恐怖的 (通常修饰物） scared _ adj. 感到吓人的 （通常修饰人）eg: Those animals are scary. I am scared. eg: _. 这是一部恐怖电影。 _. 他感到害怕。 kind _ n. 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 some kinds of 一些种类的eg: There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. What kind of

22、什么种类的 eg: The shop sells all kinds of shoes. eg: What kind of flowers do you like? eg: _? 你喜欢哪种动物？ kind of _ 稍微；有点 （用来修饰形容词或副词）eg: I am kind of tired. I am _ _ tired. 我有点累了。 leg _ n. 腿 walk on two legs 直立行走 eg: My dog can walk on two legs. sleep_ n./ v. 睡觉 _ adj. 困倦的 _ adj.睡着的 Australia_ n. 澳大利亚 Aus

23、tralian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 ； n. 澳大利亚人 eg: - Where is he from? - He is from _ . He is an _.eg: He likes _ food very much. south_ adj. 南方的; n. 南, 南方; adv. 在南方，向南，朝南eg: Hainan is in the south of China . 海南在中国的南部 词性_eg: The house faces south. 这房子朝南 词性_eg: South America 南美洲 词性_ southern / Southern adj. 南方的 eg:

24、 The city is in the southern part of Australia.这个城市在澳大利亚的南部。 Africa _ n.非洲 African adj. 非洲（人）的 ； n. 非洲人 South Africa南非 friendly_ adj 友好的； （反）unfriendlyeg: Ellen is very friendly. be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb.对某人友好 eg:_. Mary对她的同学很友好。 shy_ adj. 羞怯的 _ n.羞涩 save _ v. 救；救助；积攒；节约；节省 eg: save ones li

25、fe _ eg：save money _eg: save water_ eg: save some time _ symbol _n.象征 a symbol of 的一个象征 eg: That is a symbol of good luck.the symbol of 的象征 eg: The Great Wall is the symbole of China. flag_ n. 旗；旗帜 eg：a five-star flag forget _v.忘记 (反) remember 记得forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（做完

26、了）dont forget=remember eg:Dont forget to close the door.= Remember to close the door.练一练： 1. Dont forget _(take) medicine. 别忘了吃药。2. I am sorry. I forget _(tell) you the news.3. I forgot _(do) my homework yesterday. Ellen was very angry.4. I forget _(borrow) an English book from Mary. 我忘记从Mary那里借了一本英

27、语书。5. Please remember_(return) the book to Mary.6. I remember_(meet) him. 我记得见过他。 get lost _ 迷路 eg: Elephants can walk for a long time and never _ _. be lost 迷路（表状态） eg: I am lost. 我迷路了。 place_ n. 地点；位置 a place/places with. 带有.的地方eg: places with food and water 有食物和水的地方eg： Lets find a place _ _ _ _.

28、让我们找一个有树有花的地方。 water _n.水 U eg: It is hot today. Remember_(drink) some water. v.给.浇水，灌溉 eg: Dont forget _(water) the flowers. danger_ n. 危险 be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 eg: Some wild animals are in great danger. (adj.)dangerous 危险的 It is dangerous to do sth 做某事是危险的。eg: 在这条河里游泳是危险的。_. cut_ v 砍；切 p

29、t. _cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎eg: cut down the tree = cut the tree down （宾语是名词时，既可以放在中间，也可以放在后边）eg: cut up the meat= _eg: cut them down 把它们砍到 （宾语是代词时，必须放在中间） down_ adv.（坐躺倒）下 ； prep.向下；沿着 eg: sit down 坐下； lie down 躺下； tree _n. 树 in the tree (落) on the tree(长) eg: There are some birds _ the tree. 树上有一些鸟 e

30、g: apples _ the tree 树上的苹果 kill_ v 杀死；弄死 kill sb./ sth. 杀死 ivory_ n. 象牙（材质），象牙色 U； 象牙制品C（尤指小型人像或动物像）eg: things made of ivory 象牙制品eg: People kill elephants _(介词)their ivory. 人们为了象牙捕杀大象。 over_ prep. 多于，超过(more than)； 在（正）上方 under 在.（正）下面eg：I have over ten friends. I have _ _ten friends.eg: The light i

31、s over my head. eg：There is a ball _the desk. 在桌子底下有个球。 Thailand n. 泰国 Thaiadj. 泰国人（的）；泰语的短语1. let sb. do 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有点，有几分3. a kind of 一种 4. different kinds of 不同种类的5. black and white 黑白相间 6. be in (great)danger 处于（极大的）危险之中7. lose ones home 失去家园 8. cut down 砍倒9. get lost 迷路 10.be made of 由.制

32、成11. walk on the legs直立行走 12. all day 整天 13. be friendly to . 对.友好 14. save the elephants 拯救大象15. one of .symbols .的象征之一 16. good luck 好运17. a symbol of good luck 好运的一个象征 18. for a long time 很长时间19. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 20. help sb.( to) do 帮助某人做某事21. lose ones life 失去某人的生命 22. kill .

33、for. 为.而杀死.23.be from/come from 来自 24. South Africa 南非25. all night 整夜 26. all day and all night 整天整夜必备重点句子：1. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. 我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。2. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never g

34、et lost. 大象能走很长时间，并且从来不会迷路。4. They can also remember places with food and water. 他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。5. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒很多树，所以大象正在失去他们的家园。6. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们也为了象牙而捕杀大象。7. We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须保护树木，并且不买象牙制品。