Unit 10 Section B 基础知识及课后练习--鲁教版英语六年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?.Section B基础知识及例题1.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。spend作动词，意为“度过”，还可表示“花（时间、钱等）”。spend的主语必须是人，常用搭配有：spend time/money on sth. 或 spend time/money (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。例：I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。They spe

2、nt two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。【辨析】：spend，take，cost与 pay spend，主语是人，spend time/money on sth./(in) doing在某方面花时间或金钱 take，常用 it作形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 cost，主语是物，sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 pay，主语是人，sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付款例：She

3、spent 5 dollars on the book.= She spent 5 dollars (in) buying the book. 她花了5美元买这本书。It takes me two hours to clean my room.我花费了两个小时的时间打扫我的房间。The computer costs me 3 thousand yuan. 这台电脑花了我三千元。She paid 10 dollars for the skirt. 她花了10美元买了这条短裙。例题：I some of my free time playing basketball for my school te

4、am.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay2.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。watch作动词，意为“看，观看”，watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”。例：He watched them playing basketball in the playground.他看他们在操场上打篮球。【辨析】watch sb. doing sth. 与 watch sb. do sth. watch sb. doing sth. “观看某人正在做某事”，强调所做的事情正在发生。例：I w

5、atch a girl singing in the park. 我看见一个女孩正在公园里唱歌。 watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做某事”，强调所做的事情经常发生或已做过。例：Tom watches his mother do housework everyday. 汤姆每天看他妈妈做家务活。例题：Look! A boy is watching the dog (run) after the cat.3.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它（图书馆）很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy是及物动词，其后接动词时，要用动名词形式，e

6、njoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”；enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。例：I enjoy playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。-Ill go to Beijing to have a trip. 我要去北京旅行。-Enjoy yourself! （祝你）玩得愉快!例题：We have a good time in the park.（改为同义句）We in the park.Tom enjoys (fish) very much.大多数男生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Most boys computer

7、games.4.I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.我沿着长街走到北街向左转。turn作动词，意为“转向”。turn left 意为“向左转”；turn right 意为“向右转”。例：Go along the street and turn right. 沿着这条街走然后右转。【拓展】：turn 的其他含义turn 作动词，意为“翻，翻至”。例：Turn to Page12, please. 请翻到第12 页。turn还可作系动词，意为“变得”。例：The leaves turn yellow. 树叶变黄了。例题：不要向左

8、转。 the .Section B课后练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.I need some (钱) to buy the book.2.They walked slowly a the street.3.The car didnt stop at this c .4.There is a bank on Bridge R .5.Can I (转向) right at the second crossing?6.She is sitting in bright (阳光).7.I like to e the clean air on the beach.8.We (常常) go ther

9、e. 9.I can e finish it tonight.10.Come down. Its dangerous to c the small tree.11.In England, people drive on the l . 12.I often s time on the housework on weekends.13.The food is f . You neednt pay for it. 14.The a is fresh in the mountains.15.Turn r at the second crossing and you can find the hote

10、l.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many students can enjoy (free) lunch at school these days.2.Is there a post office in your (neighbor)?3.My little sister enjoys (play) the volleyball4.Excuse (I). Would you please tell me the way to the hospital?5.I live in a (noise) neighborhood. 6.Just (go) down North Road and tur

11、n left. 7.There (be not) a person in the house.8.He likes (listen)to music. 9. (get) there, you can take the No.51 bus.10.They usually spend a lot of money (buy) books.三、单项选择1. , would you please tell me the way to the bank?A.SorryB.HiC.Old manD.Excuse me2.-Is there a hospital in the small village?

12、-No, there .A.isB.areC.isntD.arent3.Lots of people enjoy this park on weekends. A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited4.Does your daughter an hour her homework after school?A.spend；doB.spend；doingC.spends；to doD.spent；doing5.To catch the early bus, he often gets up .A.lateB.earlyC.easilyD.easy四、根据汉语意思

13、完成英语句子1.在我们街区有一个图书馆。There is a in our .2.要到达那儿，你应该步行出去，在长街向左转。 there, you should walk out and turn left on Long Street. 3.在我家和超市之间有一个银行。There is a bank my home the supermarket.4.我在周末有一些空闲时间。I have some on weekends.5.生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!The in life are free!6.你知道街对面的那家电影院吗?Do you know the cinema the stree

14、t?7.一岁的托尼喜欢到处爬。One-year-old Tony likes to . 8.这是一家非常安静的旅馆。This is a very . 9.我爷爷擅长下中国象棋。My grandpa playing Chinese chess.10.步行穿过那座公园，你就能到达那儿。 the park, and you will get there.11.沿着这条街走，你能很容易到达公园。 this street, and you can get to the park .12.请在第三个十字路口往右拐。Please at the third .13.在我们学校有一些花。 flowers in our school.14.她喜欢制作食物。She the foods.15.我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。I two hours my homework everyday.