中考英语语法专题复习 宾语从句.docx

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1、中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+Do you know when _?A .does the next train leave B .the next train leaves C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。Can you tell m

2、e _?(谁将来这儿)2).whats wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I dont know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to .?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。She said “Im glad to see you” = She said _ _ _ glad

3、to see me .2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me _ _ _ going to Wuhan.Im thinking about _ to go there .A. if B. whether C. that 3.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me _?

4、He is a doctor .A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。He asked _.A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it He told me that he _ for the sports meet.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. w

5、ill prepare D. has prepared 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January_(be) the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth _(go) around the sun. 2).若主句为could you .?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Could you tell me _?A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what he is doing D.

6、 what is he doing 5.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.I hope I can meet you again .I hope _ _ you again .2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.1.I dont know what I should do next . I dont know _ _ _ next .2.Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tel

7、l me _ _ _ there ?3.John didnt decide which shirt he would buy . John didnt decide _ _ _ _ .3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.1.I heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heard _ _ in the next room .2.We found that she was playing with the cat

8、under the tree .We found _ _ with the cat under the tree. 宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态，主句是

9、现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。课堂练习1.In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_.A.whether she had been married B.what is her ageC.how much she weighs D.where she comes from2. -How soon will you start your journey? -Im not sure. I havent decided _. A. when

10、shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holiday C. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go3. -Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask .-Great!A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days youve spent thereC. which hote

11、l you stayed in SanyaD. how you found the seafood there1.The book was written in_ easy English_ _even primary school students could understand it.A.so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that2. He offered _ valuable advice that _people disagreed.A. such; a few B. such ;few C. so; a few D. so; fe

12、w3. - _will the discussion last?- we reach an agreement.A. How long; Not untilB. When; Not untilC. How long; UntilD. When; Until-Jenny，will you leave for the USA now? -No. It will be two weeks_I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when B. when C. until D. since1、-Im going to give a talk on th

13、e Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. -Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it2、. -Do you know when we _ ? -Im not sure. I will tell you about it when the

14、 time_ . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed3-Can you describe_？-Yes I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind（）Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happen Chow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened 4

15、. -Could you tell me _ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he made B. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make（ ）1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? - Next Friday. When it _, I will ring you. A. begins, begins B. begins

16、, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins（ ）2.- Today or tomorrow? - What are you talking about? - We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO. A. how B. where C. when D. what（ ）3. I wonder _. A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives（ ）4. - Are y

17、ou sure you have to ? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how（ ）5. -Would you please tell me _? - In a small village near Niingbo. A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born（

18、 ）6. The photograph will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like（ ）7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us? - I think theyll come if they _ free. A.will come, will be B. will come, a

19、re C. come, are D. come, will be（ ）8. -Where does he come from ? - Pardon? - I asked where_. A.did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from（ ）9. She wondered _. A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. h

20、ow much did he spend on the computer（ ）10. -Do you know _? - Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman. A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do（ ）11.The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with th

21、e computers D. how many trees they have planted（ ）12. Could you tell me _ ?A.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .（ ）13.He asked me _ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.” A. if B. weather C.what D. that（ ）14.Our t

22、eacher told us that the moon _ round the earth. A. went B. turned C.go D. turns（ ）15. It makes no difference _.A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. if he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not（ ）16. They dont know _ their

23、 parents are. A.that B. what C. why D. which（ ）17. I am sure _ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who （ ）18. The old man told us _ and _. A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do 课后作业Einstein often received invitations

24、to explain his theories (原理) at different universities. On these trips, his driver was always the same man called Hans. Hans often said to him. “It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.”One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “Im so tired. I wish I could avoid givi

25、ng my speech tonight, Hans, but I dont want to let my audience (观众) down.”“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the speech for you. You can trust me. Ive listened to your speech so many times that Ive learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they wont find out.”So, they chan

26、ged places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech without difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “Id like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so diffic

27、ult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh, no! ? ,” he thought. “Now were in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please”Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.They left the

28、university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “Its a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Hans.”51. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ? ”?A. Lies have short legsB. Rome was not built in a dayC. A miss is as good as a mileD. Life is

29、not all roses52. Just as the mind map, the story can be divided into five parts: opening, rising action, turning point, falling action and ending. Which do you think is the turning point of it?Turning pointRising actionFalling actionOpeningEndingA. Einstein answered the question perfectly.B. A man asked a difficult question.C. Hans offered to give a speech for Einstein.D. Hans asked Einstein to answer the question.53. What would be the best title for this story?A. Great MindsB. An unforgettable SpeechC. Two Talents D. An Easy Question1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBBA 11-15 ACADD 16-18 BAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司