中考英语人教版一轮复习七年级下册Unit4重点短语学案.docx

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1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点单词1) rule 2)arrive 3)(be) on time 4)hallway 5)hall 6)dining hall 7)listen 8)listen to 9)fight 10)sorry 11)outside 12)wear 13)important 14)bring 15)uniform 16)quiet 17)out 18)go out 19)practice 20)dish 21)do the dishes 22)before 23)make (ones) bed 24)dirty 25)kitchen 26)mor

2、e 27)noisy 28)relax 29)read 30)terrible 31)feel 32)strict 33)be strict (with sb) 34)remember 35)follow 36)follow the rules 37)luck 38)keep 39)hair 40)learn 重点词语1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。 Ma

3、dam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到 Dont arrive late for school.上课不要迟到。3.else / other 别的，其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other修饰名词，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事？ I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿？4.have to / m

4、ust1) have to“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。2) must表示说话人的主观看法。3) must只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home.我妈妈病了，我必须在家照看我妹妹。You must be careful. 你一定要小心。5.practice doing sth 练习做某事6.too much / too many / much tootoo much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 too

5、 much water太多水too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 too many children太多孩子much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小7.after school放学后 after class 下课后8.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上9.No talking! 禁止谈话！ No+名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No parking!禁止停车！ No swimming! 禁止游泳！ No photos! 禁止拍照 No noise!禁止喧哗！10.I have to be in

6、 bed by ten oclock.我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。 1）in bed “睡觉，卧床”in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 2）by + 时间：在之前 by Monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具by the way顺便问（说）一下 三、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always hav

7、e to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。一、单项选择( )1. You cant eat in the library,but you can eat_. A. in outside B. outside C. outside D.inside( )2. Mary practice

8、s _ every day. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. dancing( )3. Please remember _ the door when you leave. A. to close B. close C. closing D. closed( )4. You must come here_. A.in time B. on time C. at time D. sometimes( )5.Look at the school rule.It ，“Dont eat in class.”A.writeB.writingC.saysD.was( )

9、6.Dont in the classroom.A.noisyB.be noisyC.is noisy D.be noise( )7.When Jim goes _ the classroom the teacher is having class. A. to B. in C. out D. into( )8.-_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you_.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt( )9.I have _ rules in my home. We have

10、 _ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much , many too C. too many, much too D. much too, many too( )10.He has to _ by 10:00 oclock. A. be in bed B. is bed C. stay bed D. lie bed( )11.His mother is ill _ for two days. A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on the bed( )12. Dont worry! T

11、here is _ much wrong with you.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )13.This problem is too difficult. _ students can work it out.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little( )14Mymotheralwaystellsme_drinktoomuchcola. A.to B.notto C.doesntD.not K( )15Can you watch TV _ school nights?Aat Bon C

12、in D/ ( )18I have_things to do today，so Im_ busy.Atoo many；too many Btoo many；much tooCtoo much；much too Dtoo much；too many( )19. Please listen _ the teacher carefully (认真). A. to B. on C. at D. of( )20. - Dont run in the hallways.- _, I wont do it again.A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. No( )21

13、. Please help me_ English. A. speaking B. to learning C. with speak D. learn( ) 22. My father arrived_ Beijing_ a cold morning. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on B. at; on( )23._carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能) A. Hear; listen B. Listen; hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen(

14、 )24. _away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one. A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring( )25. I dont like her, _. A.also B.too C.either D.to( )26.The children _play football on the road. A.can B.must C.mustnt D.may( )27.-Must I clean the blackboard? -No,you _. A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant

15、D.may not( ) 28. You _ go in a hurry(匆忙).Theres enough time left. A. have to B. hadnt C. dont have to D. mustnt( ) 29. The students have to wear _ uniform. A. aB. an C. the D. /( ) 30. If you arrive late _ school, you must say _ to your teacher. A. for; thanksB. for; sorryC. to; sorryD. in; thanks (

16、 ) 31. If you _ too late, the host will be unhappy. A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at D. get ( ) 34. -What do you think of the story? -It_fun. A.hear B.listen C.sounds D.feels ( )36. He always _ his homework at home. A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves( )37.-Do you remember_me somewhere in Beijin

17、g? -Yes,of course. Half a month ago. A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.see( )38.- Do you want _? No, thanks. A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something( )39. Dont talk _in the reading room. (阅览室) A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly( )40. Are your parents strict _ you? A. toB. withC.

18、 inD. for( )41Its cold todayTake your with you when you go out Aknife Bcoat Cbrush( )42-Jack，dont always copy what others do - your heart，please AUsing BUsed CUse( )43-Where are the students? - In the They are having a math class Adining hall Bclassroom Cmusic room Dgym( )44We have to our school uni

19、forms on Monday Aput on Bwear Chave on Dtake( )45I have to do my homework school nights Aat Bon Cin Dby( )46I have homework to doSo I dont have time to play Atoo many；too many Btoo much；too much Ctoo much；too many Dtoo many；too much( )47 your umbrella，or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day ATake

20、BTo take CTaking DTaken( )48Can you my book me?I need it Atake；to Bbring；for Ctake；for Dbring；to( )49-I cant watch TV after school -I can”t Aalso Btoo Ceither Dso( )50She has to help her mom dinner today Amakes Bmaking Cmake Dto making( )51- you get home at 5：30？ -YesI do AMust； BMust；have to CDo；ha

21、ve to DHave；to( )52-What do you think of MrGreen? -He is strict us Awith Bfor Cin Dat( )53My English teacher is always strict us. Ain Bat Cwith Dabout( )54Do you want music in the music room? Ato listen Bto listen to Chear Dto hear( )55Mary， in bedIts bad for your eyesA not read Bdoesnt read Cdont r

22、ead Dno read二、句子运用1.IcanwatchTVandplaycomputergamesonweekends.（否定句）I_ _TV_playcomputergamesonweekends.2.Closethewindows,please.（转化为否定句） _ _thewindow.3.Wehavetowearaschooluniform.（转化为否定句） We_ _towearaschooluniform.4.Theycanlistentomusicinthemusicclassroom.(画线部分提问) _ _they_tomusic?5. You cant eat in t

23、he classroom.（改为祈使句） _ _ in the classroom.6. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） _ Maria _ _ practice the piano on Sundays? 7.They have to clean the classroom.（对画线部分提问） _ _ they have to _?8. I have to go to bed at 11:00. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _you have to go to bed? 9. Do your homework at s

24、chool. (改为否定句)_.10. At school, we must clean the classroom.(改为同义句)At school, we clean the classroom.11.Can you help me （make） dumplings?12.You must (be) more careful next time.13We must k_ our classroom clean.14You are a _（luck）dog.15She has to _ (洗) the dishes after meals16_（not be）late for the mee

25、ting.17Molly is only three years old，but she can _（read）many words.18My sister often does the _（dish）after dinner.19. The people here are very _( friend).20. _ he _ (have) to arrive there before ten oclock? 21. The teacher told us _ (not fight) with each other. 22. He often b_me some interesting boo

26、ks23. There are _(太多) things in her room24. Mum asked me _ (get) up early. 25. Dont a_ late for the meeting next time. 26. You must w_ sports shoes for gym class27 Do you like to l_ to music, when you want to relax yourself?28 “No talking” is one of the library r_29.She is a q_girl.30 Dont talk l_ i

27、n the reading room.31.我不得不做英语作业。I_domyEnglishhomework.32. 我觉得我家的约束太多了。IthinkIhave_rulesinmyhouse.33. 我晚上10：00前必须上床睡觉。 Ihaveto_inbed_tenoclockintheevening.34.你认为你的英语课怎么样？Whatdoyou_yourEnglishclass?35. 有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。 Weshouldnt_TV_school_.36. What other things do you have to do on Sundays? (同义句) = _ _

28、 do you have to do on Sundays? 37. No photos here. = _ _ any photos here. (同义句)38. I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句）I fun.39.We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写) morning exercises outside every morning.三、完形填空 (10分) Dont eat or drink in the lab (实验室). Dont bring food or 1 to the lab

29、. There are 2 reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy 3 and the food or drinks will 4 . They will make the lab dirty. 5 , there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isnt good for 6 if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 7 your mouth in the lab, it is likely that you will 8 some o

30、f the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands each time 9 you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you are thirsty 10 hungry, eat outside the lab. ( ) 1. A. drinks B. vegetable C. fruit D. milk( ) 2. A. two B. three C. fou

31、r D. a ( ) 3. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broke ( ) 4. A. out B. is out C. are out D. be out ( ) 5. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth ( ) 6. A. us B. you C. him D. them( ) 7. A. to B. on C. at D. into( ) 8. A. make B. does C. eat D. has ( ) 9. A. before B. after C. until D. since ( ) 10.

32、 A. but B. or C. as D. so四、假如你是小颖，下面是你的父母给你定的几条家规。请你以书信的形式告诉你的朋友Selina，并说明你的感受。要求不少于60词。1. Get up at six on weekdays. 2. To be in bed by 9:30.pm.3. Read English or Chinese for half an hour every morning. 4. Cant watch TV on school nights. 5. Clean your room on Saturdays. 6. practice the piano on Sundays._学科网（北京）股份有限公司