中考英语一轮复习七年级下册unit3知识汇总与练习.docx

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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点单词1)train 2)bus 3)subway 4)take the subway 5)ride 6)bike 7)ride a bike 8)sixty 9)seventy 10)eighty 11)ninety 12)hundred 13)minute 14)far 15)kilometer (=kilometre)(abbr. km) 16)new 17)every 18)every day 19)by 20)by bike 21)drive 22)car 23)live 24)stop 25)think of 26)

2、cross 27)river 28)many 29)village 30)between 31)betweenand 32)bridge 33)boat 34)ropeway 35)year 36)afraid 37)like 38)villager 39)leave 40)dream 41)true 42)come true 词汇辨析.： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I

3、spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) st

4、h. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2) doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花

5、了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(3) pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(4) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Dont worry! Ill pay f

6、or you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(5) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5） pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new c

7、ell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介词 I reach school.get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HEREget to直接加地方arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后

8、面要加宾语。即学即练：1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in

9、your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller tha

10、n the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。3. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。4. the others意思是“其他东

11、西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other+可数名词复数5. another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have thre

12、e daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人即学即练：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of cof

13、fee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.即学即练： 1) A number of students reading in the classroom. 2) The number of students in our class 56.一般现在时：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单

14、数（5分）talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_ buy_worry_fly_study_like_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（15分）1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7

15、. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(

16、do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.三、单项选择.( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.A. dependsB. decidesC. dependson( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.A. byB. takeC. on( )4. My par

17、ents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. How does it take? It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.A. very B. so C. such( )7. She often a bike to the school.

18、A. takes B. drives C. rides( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far fromB. same as C. different from( )9. The old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried( )10. do you the transportation in your town?A. What, thinkB. How, think ofC. What, think of( )11. -Can you tell

19、 me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far( )12. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. mustB. canC. cant( )13. I know itll me much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it. A.

20、spendB. takeC. pay( )14.-The sandwich is delicious. -Would you like one?A. other B. others C. another( )15. He to clean the classroom.A. needntB. dont needC. doesnt need( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. Much B. A number of C. The number of四、完形填空Getting to pl

21、aces can sometimes be difficult,especially （特别）when you are going to a place for the 1 time. In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from 2 to another. Buses are a popular 3 of transportation. If you are using a bus, you need to know 4 bus to take and where you can get on. Yo

22、u 5 need to be able to（能够）read the timetable right, so you can take the right bus and 6 your place on time. At last, you need to know 7 to get off and 8 the driver the name of the station. In the countryside, transportation is very simple. In some places, people get to school or work 9 boat. Some ch

23、ildren ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In 10 places, students walk to school. （ ） 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （ ）2. A. one place B.the place C. places D. the places（ ）3. A. mean B. ways C. way D. means （ ）4. A. what B. where C. which D.why（ ）5. A. too B. as well C. als

24、o D. Either（ ）6. A. get to B. arrive C. reach in D. either（ ）7. A. why B. where C. when D. how（ ）8. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell（ ）9. A. on B. in C. by D. at（ ）10. A. other B. others C. another D. Else五、书面表达你的朋友Tom喜欢看书，每周六下午都要到图书馆(library)去看书。但图书馆离他家很远。请你发挥想象，他是如何到达图书馆的。以下问题可供参考。1. When does Tom leave home？ 2. How does he get to school?3. How far is it from his home to school? 4. How long does it take him to get to school?5. Does he like his trip to the library?_ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司