英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词.docx

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1、英语中考语法复习（五）形容词和副词中考考点一：形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词（be、become、get、feel、look、sound、smell、taste等）之后。作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前，但修饰复合不定代词（someone、somebody、anyone、something等）需位于被修饰词之后。形容词+名词a beautiful girl数词+形容词six thousand kilometers long复合不定代词+形容词something important系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点二：副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后，行为动词之前

2、He is never late.He often helps others.有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely.修饰形容词副词+形容词It is very hot today.修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep _ and move _. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly中考考点三：形容词、副词的原级as+原级+as和一样

3、not as/so+原级+as不如那样( )1. What do you think of English? I think English is as _ as Chinese.A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful( )2. Wang Wei speaks English as _as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. good B. well C. better D. best中考考点三：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est

4、talltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词末尾加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加-er, -estbusybusierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级importantmore importantmost importan

5、teasilymore easilymost easilyB.不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell(健康的）badworseworstill(有病的）much/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(通常指距离，更远的）farthest(通常指距离，最远的）further(通常指程度，更进一步）furthest(通常指程度，最大程度）中考考点五：形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词 a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1. -Its ra

6、ining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A. very B. quite C. too D. much( )2. How are you today, Tom? Im even_.A. worse B. badly C. better D. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点比较级+than比更比较级+and+比较级越来越more and more+原级the+比较级，the+比较级越，就越the+比较级+of the two两个中更的( )1. Study hard! _ you study, _ results yo

7、ull get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _.A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger中考考点六：形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型：the+最高级+of/in( )1. The hotel is very old. Its one of _ buildings in the city. 北京卷A. old B. o

8、lder C. oldest D. the oldest( )2. China is developing _ of all the countries in the world.潍坊卷A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句：1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。=He is taller than (al

9、l) the other students of Class Three.=He is the tallest student of Class Three. (他本人就是三班的。）2.温馨对比：当进行不同范围的比较时He is taller than any student of Class Three.(他本人不是三班的。）他比三班的任何一位同学都高。中考考点七：enough修饰形容词、副词，位于adj./adv.之后( ) Amanda read the article_ , and found something important in it.A. enough careful B.

10、 carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough中考考点八：much too；too many；too much的区别too manytoo修饰many, many后接可数名词复数too muchtoo修饰much, much后接不可数名词much toomuch修饰too, too后接形容词原级( ) The new kind of car is dear. I dont have_A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much t

11、oo; much too中考考点九：以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词以-ing结尾的形容词主语通常为物This news is exciting. 这个消息真令人兴奋。以-ed结尾的形容词主语通常为人He is very excited. 他非常兴奋。常考的此类形容词有：exciting和excited; interesting和interested; boring和bored( ) I have _to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it. A. interesting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested中考考点十：频率副词always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时hardly ever几乎从不 never从来没有学科网（北京）股份有限公司