人教版中考英语 八年级上、下册 综合检测（一）.docx

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1、中考一轮八年级检测题(一)I.阅读理解AWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who l

2、ive in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the w

3、inter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help our body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way

4、 to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies produces certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps us get rid of(摆脱) stress. Whe

5、n we are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of us.1. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A. Because they cant go outside.B. Because they get less sunlight.C. Because the weather is too cold.D. Because the s

6、ummer is too short.2. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A. On a sunny day, you can play outside.B. Sunlight makes you less tired.C. Sunlight increases your body temperature.D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.3. All the followings will make us happy EXCEPT _.A. More foodB. enou

7、gh sleepC. more sunshineD. more exerciseBTeenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his

8、 ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home,

9、 Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 t

10、hat night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks

11、and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experie

12、nce without any injuries.1. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _.A. They reached the food of the mountainB. they began to ski down the mountainC. a team of workers found JakeC. Jake lost one of his skis2. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A. To go skiing w

13、ith his family in the USA.B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of

14、 his skis.c. Jake saw some lights.d. He follow some ski tracks.A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dCLike many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.When Mary was

15、 in hospital because of heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, really wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.After Mary got well from her illness, they started by talking to bookstore owners and resea

16、rching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we dont have enough money for big store.” says Mary. One thing caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Ric

17、hard were mystery readers, too.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Caf near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the familys money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from friends and

18、from a bank.In its first year, the store made only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to disc

19、uss their stories.Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always bee

20、n about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that _.A. they had to made their dream come trueB. health was more important than moneyC. heart trouble was a serious illnessD. they both needed to stop working2. After Mary go

21、t well from her illness they began _.A. to study industrial managementB. to buy and read more mystery booksC. to do market research on book businessD. to work harder to save money for the bookstore3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?A. They made little money and had to borrow money to ke

22、ep it going.B. They didnt make much money but they trying to make things better.C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money and everything went well.D. They failed though they worked hard so they closed the store.4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _.A. to pay for t

23、heir childrens educationB. to get to know more writersC. to set up more bookstoresD. to do what they like to doII.完形填空AI started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One day my mother

24、saw _1_ for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in _2_ part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I _3_ the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could _4_ me water and time me.On the da

25、y of the race, just before the race , my _5_ said to me, “Dont use up all your energy(能量) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy _6_ you can run much faster at the end.”The race _7_. Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which

26、 made me feel _8_. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing _9_.Just at that moment I heard, “_10_, Kelly! You can do it ! Dont give up . keep running!” Out of the comer of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside or the track.I took a _11_ breathe(呼

27、吸) and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a _12_. I had done my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had _13_ left my side. He always encourages me when I _14_ giving up. He runs alongside me throu

28、gh my life. Ill _15_ my dads words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 1. A. a storyB. a reportC. a piece of newsD. an advertisement2. A. choosingB. enteringC. takingD. watching3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. took4. A. buyB. carryC. fillD. offer5. A. teacherB. mumC. dadD. si

29、ster6. A. becauseB. soC. sinceD. but7. A. beganB. finishedC. reachedD. stopped8. A. proudB. happyC. nervousD. hopeful9. A. easierB. harderC. shorterD. longer10. A. Come downB. Come onC. Come outD. Come back11. A. deepB. easyC. freeD. lazy12. A. playerB. winnerC. soldierD. runner13. A. alreadyB. yetC

30、. onceD. never14. A. look likeB. stopC. feel likeD. enjoy15. A. forgetB. rememberC. talkD. writeBI will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never _1_ any birds in a cage.We lived on the edge(边缘) of a _2_ in Sou

31、th Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt any sound that can be _3_ than the song of the mockingbird.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, _4_ in that way, I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a

32、 cage. The bird was _5_ and flew about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with _6_ and looked after my little musician carefully.On the second day, the birds mother flew to the cage _7_ food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up _8_ she brought. I was pleased to see t

33、his. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see _9_ my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great _10_ of the little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, a famous sci

34、entist, visited the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the _11_ of my bird, he told me what _12_.“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison(毒药) food. She thinks it better for her young to _13_ than to live in a cage.” Since then I have n

35、ever caught any _14_ or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to_15_in the sky.1. A. putB. cutC. drawD. pull2. A. riverB. forestC. cityD. sea3. A. more beautifulB. less terribleC. worseD. noisier4. A. butB. orC. andD. though5. A. luckyB. silentC. kindD. frightened6. A. yourself B. myselfC

36、. herselfD. himself7. A. withoutB. aroundC. inD. with8. A. someoneB. nothingC. everythingD. anyone9. A. howB. whatC. whichD. whether10. A. placeB. restC. pictureD. care11. A. deathB. cageC. foodD. health12. A. hurtB. troubledC. happenedD. caused13. A. flyB. dieC. eatD. dropped14. A. motherB. birdsC.

37、 babiesD. scientists15. A. jumpB. runC. flyD. walkIII.语法填空Few people would even think of 1 _(begin) a new job at the age of 76, but one of Americas 2 _(famous) artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known 3 _ “Grandma Moses”, started to paint when she was too old to work on her farm.Gran

38、dma Moses was crazy about painting picture soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She spent about eight hours each day 4 _(paint). She first painted only to make 5 _(she) happy, and then began to sell her works 6 _ a little money. She painted 7 _(care) and her works nice. In 1993, a coll

39、ector, Louis Caldor, happened 8 _(see) several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop. He liked them 9 _ much that he bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor 10 _(hold) a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.学科网（北京）股份有限公司