英语 中考常考易混词汇辨析（G-M）.docx

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1、 中考常考易混词汇辨析 （G-M开头）（配练习+答案）1. gold / golden英文词性及词义使用举例goldn. 金子gold watch 由金子制成的表goldenadj. 金光闪闪的golden watch 金光闪闪的表2. German / Germany英文词性及词义使用举例Germann. 德国人adj. 德国的many GermansGerman cultureGermanyn. 德国Germany is a European country.3. be made of / be made from / be made in英文词性及词义使用举例be made of phr

2、. 由.制成（可以看见原材料）The desk is made of wood.(肉眼可以看见桌子的材料)be made fromphr. 由.制成（不可看见原材料） The paper is made from trees.(肉眼看不见纸的材料)be made inphr. 生产于某地The machine is made in China.4. go on to do sth / go on doing sth 英文词性及词义使用举例go on to do sthphr. 继续去做另一件事After finishing homework, I went on to play the pia

3、no.go on doing sthphr. 继续做同一件事After a short break, he went on doing homework. 5. go to school / go to the school 英文词性及词义使用举例go to schoolphr. 去上学The boy went to school every day.go to the school phr.去学校（不一定是上学）The boys father went to the school to pick up his son. 6. hand 一词多义英文词性及词义使用举例hand v. 上交； 递

4、hand in 上交hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人handn. 手give sb a hand 帮助某人7. hang : 上吊 、 悬挂英文词性及词义使用举例hangv. 上吊动词变位： hanged-hanged注意： 上吊要伸头（ed）hangv. 悬挂动词变位：hang-hung-hung8. historical / historic 英文词性及词义使用举例historicaladj. 历史上（= related to history）historical events 历史事件historicadj. 具有历史意义的（=important ）The event has

5、 a historic meaning. 历史意义9. jeans/ trousers / pants/ shoes 等成双成对的词 的主谓一致问题英文单词使用举例 jeans/ trousers / pants/ shoesjeans 单独作为主语，谓语动词用复数。e.g. Jeans are casual trousers. 但是前面加量词时，单复数由量词决定。E.g. A pair of jeans is cheap. 10. 【参加】 的词组英文单词使用举例 join参加+ 人组织join the armytake part in 参加活动 take part in different

6、 activitiesenter for报名参加比赛enter for a competition11. 各种旅行的使用辨析英文单词使用辨析journey长途旅行trip短途旅行voyage海上之旅tour 巡回表演，巡游12. Keep 的用法英文词性及词义使用举例keep v. 防止keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keepv. 保持keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物 处于.状态keepv. 饲养keep a pet 饲养宠物13. ill / sick 用法区别英文词性及词义使用举例illadj. (1) 生病的 （2） 邪恶的(1）表示生

7、病： ill 只作表语He is ill. (2) 表示“坏的，邪恶的”ill 作定语He is an ill person. 他是坏人。sickadj. 生病的既可以作定语，也可以做表语He is sick. He is a sick boy. 14. include / including 的用法区别英文词性及词义使用举例includev. 包括作 谓语My task includes writing, speaking and listening. includingprep. 包括在内构成介词短语There are many tasks, including writing, spea

8、king and listening. 15. life 可数与不可数英文词性及词义使用举例lifen. 生活, 人生泛指生活，人生，life不可数。lifen. 个人生活 生命特指某个人的生活，或者某种生活，可数。 常见搭配： a + adj. + life*作为生命可数。16. like 的词性和词转英文词性及词义使用举例like1）v. 喜欢2）prep. 像.一样反义词： dislike 不喜欢How do you like sth? 你认为.怎么样？ A be like B A 像B一样likely adj. 可能的反义词：unlike prep. 不像.be likely to d

9、o sth 17. lose 词组大总结英文词性及词义使用举例lose ones wayphr. 迷路He lost his way. = He got lost.lose ones temperphr. 发脾气He was very angry. He lost his temper.lose weight phr. 减肥He lost weight. lose ones life phr. 丧生He lost his life in the accident. 18. mean to do / mean doing sth 英文词性及词义使用举例mean to do phr. 打算做某事H

10、e meant to have a party.mean doing sth phr. 意味着His words mean doing it quickly.Practice 1. The sun is shining. Dont look at the sun.A.gold; straightB.golden; straightlyC.golden; straightD.gold; straightly2. Do you come from ?No. But I can speak well.A.Germany; GermanB.German; GermanyC.Germany; Germa

11、nyD.German; German3. Students will make progress if they a subject.A.be made ofB.be made fromC.be made up ofD.be made in4. The kite is paper, and the paper is trees.A.made of; made fromB.made from; made ofC.made of; made inD.made from; made in5. Its getting dark, lets , shall we?A.go on to workB.go

12、on workingC.to go on workD.to go on working6. Students to study. Their parents to pick them up.A.go to the school; go to the schoolB.go to school; go to schoolC.go to the school; go to schoolD.go to school; go to the school7. Boys and girls, time is up, please check your name and your papers.A.hand

13、outB.hand upC.hand inD.hand down8. The hunter the fox, took off its skin and it on the tree.A.hung; hangedB.hung; hungC.hanged; hangedD.hanged; hung9. Our teacher often tells us different events that have strong influence on China.A.historic; historyB.historical; historicC.history; historyD.history;

14、 historic10. In order to have a better understanding of those places of interest, she read some books before the visit.A.historical; historicalB.historical; historicC.historic; historicalD.historic; historic11. Why dont you us to the speech contest?A.join; joinB.take part in; take part inC.take part

15、 in; joinD.join; take part in12. A is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.A.tourB.voyageC.tripD.continent13. The boys mother is . He has to look after his mother at home.A.bad; sickB.ill; badC.ill; sickD.sick; ill14. This years Government Work Report many issues economic growth, environmenta

16、l protection, etc.A.includes; includingB.include; includingC.is included; includeD.including; include15. Thousands of people lost their in the earthquake, so we should value our daily .A.lives; lifeB.life; lifeC.lives; livesD.life; lives16. Independence does not mean （shut）the door to the world.本章答案1-5 BACAB 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 DBCAA 16. shutting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司