Unit 10 Section A 基础知识及课后作业--鲁教版英语六年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?.Section A基础知识及例题1.Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗?该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其结构为“Be（Is/Are）+there+主语+其他?”也就是把 be提到句首，句尾变问号。肯定回答：“Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答：“No, there isnt/arent.”。例：-Are there any shops in the street? 这条街上有商店吗?-No, there arent. 不，没有。【辨析】：t

2、here be与have there be指客观存在，意为“某处有某物”。后接两个并列主语时，be动词的形式与靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。例：There is a pen and two rulers in the box.在这个盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。There are two rulers and a pen in the box.在这个盒子里有两把尺子和一支钢笔。 have指从属关系，意为“某人有某物”；have有人称、时态和数的变化。例：I have a pen and two pencils. 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。She has an eraser. 她有一

3、块橡皮。例题：There still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB.isC.areD.beThere (not be) many people on the bus today.托尼有一部手机吗? Tony a mobile phone?2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话就在图书馆对面。across from 是介词词组，意为“在.对面，在.的对过”，后接表示地点的名词或代词，相当于on the opposite s

4、ide of。例：The shop is across from the street.=The shop is on the opposite side of the street. 那家商店就在街对面。【拓展】across的用法：across用作介词，意为“横过，在对面”，常与street，road，bridge，river 等词连用。例：There is a supermarket across the river. 在河对面有家超市。across 用作副词，意为“横过，从一边到另一边”。例：The river is too wide. We cant swim across it. 这

5、条河太宽了，我们游不过去。【辨析】across与 through across表示动作是在物体的表面上进行的，强调从一端到另一端，如过河、过桥、过马路等例：They ran straight across the road. 他们径直跑过了马路。 through表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的，如穿过门、森林、隧道、浓雾等。例：Water will be pumped through a pipe. 水将通过管子抽上来。例题：-Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. -Lets help hi

6、m go the street. A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along3.The pay phone is next to the library. 付费电话在图书馆旁边。next to为表示方位的介词短语，意为“在.旁边，贴近，紧靠”，相当于at the side of.，其后常接表示场所、顺序的词。例：The post office is next to the school 邮局紧挨着学校。【辨析】next to与near next to介词短语，意为“在.旁边，贴近，紧靠”。例：Come and sit next to me. 过来，坐我旁边。 near可作介

7、词，意为“在.的附近”；还可作形容词，意为“近”，反义词是far，意为“远”。例：Nanjing is near Shanghai 南京在上海附近。The desk is near the window. 书桌在窗户附近。例题：他家附近有一家剧院。There is a theater his home.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。The new building the bookstore is a cinema.4.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。（1）between.and.是

8、一个介词短语，意为“在.和.之间”。既可以表示时间概念，也可以表示空间概念。例如例：Ill phone you between one and three oclock.我将在一点和三点之间给你打电话。Its about one mile between the shop and the cinema.商店离电影院大约一英里。（2）between是介词，后面接名词或代词宾格，接名词复数表示两个同类的人或物之间。例：There are lots of trees between the two mountains.这两座山之间有许多树。例题：我将在十二点至一点之间来。I will come tw

9、elve one oclock.I can see a playground the two tall buildings. A.inB.among C.betweenD.on5.The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。in front of意为“在.前面”，of后常加名词或代词，表示方位或位置。in front of 强调物体外部的前面；in the front of强调物体内部的前面。例：There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有棵树。There is a desk in

10、 the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有张书桌。例题：-Why are you standing, Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB.next toC.betweenD.in front of 我家门前有一棵大树。There is a big tree my house.Section A课后练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词l.Is there a (旅馆) near here?2.I dont know the way to th

11、e (医院).3.The people in my t are very friendly. 4.The P station is on Apple Street.5.Is there a (饭店) near here?6.Can you see a park b the bookstore?7.Its not safe to walk on the (大街) at night.8.There is a tree in f of the house.9.The little boy cant go (穿过) the road alone. Its dangerous. 10.There is

12、a b near here. We can get money from it.二、选择恰当的介词或介词短语填空on，from，to，between，of1.The hospital is the bank and the post office.2.Is there a library Center Street?13.The pay phone is across the hotel.4.There is a park next our school.5.His house is in front a restaurant.三、单项选择1.There is a supermarket Lo

13、ng Street.A.inB.onC.acrossD.between2.-Is there a supermarket? - .A.Yes, there isB.Yes, this isC.Is thereD.It isnt3.-Im hungry. Can I have something to eat?-There some bread on the table.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.There is a river my school and my home. A.atB.onC.inD.between5.-Excuse me. ?-Go along this s

14、treet and turn right. Its next to a white house.A.Hows the weatherB.Whose bag is thisC.Wheres the factoryD.What time is it6.The teachers desk is the classroom.A.in frontB.in the frontC.in front ofD.in the front of7. . Is there a park near here?A.Excuse meB.Im sorryC.ThanksD.Thank you8.Lucy sits Davi

15、d. David is very tall, so she cant see anything.A.behindB.in front ofC.nearD.next to9.-I want to post this letter. Is there a near here?-Yes, there is one behind the Defu Hotel. A.libraryB. theaterC.post officeD.zoo10.You must be careful when you swim the lake.A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.沿着中央大街一直走，然后向右转，你就能找到那家银行。 Center Street, and , you can find the bank. 2.公园对面有一家超市。There is a supermarket the park.3.这附近有银行吗?Is there a bank ? 4.我的车与他的车之间有一辆公交车。There is a bus my car his car.5.紧挨着我家有一家超市。There is a supermarket my house.