Unit 9 Section A 基础知识及课后练习--鲁教版英语六年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 9 Its raining!.Section A基础知识及例题1.-Hi! Hows the weather in Beijing? 嗨!北京的天气怎么样?-Its sunny. 晴天。（1）weather为不可数名词，意为“天气”。不能与不定冠词a，an连用。同音异形词是whether，意为“是否”。例：fine weather好天气；cloudy weather 阴天；weather forecast 天气预报（2）Hows the weather 后可接时间、地点。例：Hows the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样?Hows the weather in Si

2、chuan? 四川天气怎么样?（3）回答用“Its+天气状况”。例：-Hows the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样?-Its rainy. 雨天。【拓展】：“Hows the weather?”的同义句为“Whats the weather like?”，对天气提问通常用到该同义句。例：Hows the weather in Shanghai? = Whats the weather like in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样?（4）Its cloudy. 意为“阴天”。cloudy 是形容词，意为“阴天的，多云的”，是由名词 cloud (云)加变来的。【拓展】

3、表示天气现象的名词变形容词的规律：名词+后缀名词+y， 例：snow雪snowy多雪的；rain 雨rainy下雨的；wind风windy多风的双写名词词尾字母+y， 例：fog雾foggy多雾的；sun 阳光sunny 晴朗的去掉名词词尾e后+y， 例：ice 冰icy结冰的例题：北京的天气怎么样? the weather in Beijing?= the weather in Beijing?- in Nanjing? -Its rainy.A.Hows the weather likeB.Whats the weather C.How is the weatherD.What the w

4、eather likeWhats the weather there?A.aboutB./C.likeD.for2.-Hows it going? 近来可好? -Not bad, thanks. 还行，谢谢。（1）这是英语中常用的问候语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何?” “身体可好?” “一切还好吗?”，多用于口语或非正式书面语。此句型后可接with sb./sth.。例如例：Hows your summer vacation going? 你暑假过得怎么样?Hows it going with Sarah? 萨拉最近怎么样?（2）常用回答如下：Great!好极了! Pretty good!相当好

5、! Not bad.不错。Terrible!糟透了! Just so-so!一般般!【拓展】How is/are.?句型可用来询问对方的假期、旅行等方面的情况。例：-Hows your winter vacation? 你寒假过得怎么样?-Wonderful! 棒极了!例题：- it going? -Very good. A.HowB.HowsC.WhatD.Whats-Hi, Mike! Hows it going? - .A.Good idea B.I think soC.Not badD.Of course3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 听

6、起来你玩得好开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”。同义词组：have a wonderful/great time，enjoy oneself等。例：Have a good time in the coming holiday!祝你在即将到来的假期里玩得高兴!The little boy is having a good time.= The little boy is enjoying himself. 这个小男孩正玩得高兴。例题：-We are going on a school trip tomorrow. - .A.Excuse meB.Im sorry to

7、hear that C.Youre welcomeD.Have a good time4.Can I take a message for him? 要我给（他）捎个话吗?（1）message 为可数名词，意为“信息，消息”，其复数形式为messages。take a message 意为“捎个口信，传话”，当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时常用此语。例：Im sorry, shes out right now. Can I take a message?对不起，她现在不在。我可以捎个口信吗?Would you like to take a message? 你能捎个口信吗?（2）与mes

8、sage 相关的短语：take a message捎个口信，传话；leave a message 留言；give sb. a message捎口信给某人例题：让我给他捎个口信吧。Let me him.I have some (消息) for you. .Section A课后练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Its w these days. There are lots of yellow leaves on the streets.2.I dont like the w here. Its too hot.3.-Whats your p when youre in the USA?-

9、I cant speak English well.4.I cant tell her the (坏的) news.5.Lets go to the (公园) tomorrow.6.-Hows the weather there?-Its (晴朗的). Im on the beach.7.Look! The girl is helping her mom c lunch in the kitchen. 8.Could you take a m for your sister? I want her to come to my birthday party.9.Ill come b soon.1

10、0.I have a good time in Beijing. I want to come here a next year.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Put on your coat. Its (snow) outside.2.-How is the weather in Chongqing?-It is (rain) now.3.Do you like (cloud) days?4.Today is (sun). Lets go shopping.5.My mother is a good (cook).6.Is it often (rain) here in summer?7.I

11、t is very (wind) in this city. 8.Hows it (go)?9.This is Tony. Is that Ann (speak)?10.Look! There are lots of (cloud) in the sky.11.The two kids are (have) a good time in the yard now.12.Could you tell him (call) me back?13.He isnt at home. He is at his (friend) home.14.-Whats he doing? -Hes (sing).1

12、5.I always (do) my homework in the evening.三、单项选择1.-Hows it today? -Not bad. A.goesB.goingC.goD.went2.-What are they doing? -They the song Welcome to Beijing.A.are singB.singingC.singD.are singing3.My mother often tells me at school.A.fightB.not fight C.not to fightD.to fight4.Dont arrive late for s

13、chool .A.onceB.again C.moreD.only5.-May I speak to Tom? -Sorry, he isnt in. Can I take a(n) ?A.newsB.adviceC.messageD.information6.-Could you come to my birthday party? -Sure, no .A.workB.questionC.messageD.problem7.-Is the weather cloudy or sunny? - .A.Yes, it isB.Yes, it is cloudyC. No, it isntD.I

14、t is cloudy8.It outside. Youd better put on your raincoat.A.rains B.rainingC.rainD.is raining 9.-Nice to meet you,Tom. ?-Everything is OK. Thanks. A.What are you doing B.Whats wrong with youC.Hows it goingD.How are you10.-It is windy and rainy today.-That terrible.A.listensB.soundsC.looksD.sound四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.我妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。My mother dinner in the kitchen.2.你能在明天早上六点给我回电话吗?Can you at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow?3.听起来他们正玩得开心。 they good .4.南京的天气如何? the weather Nanjing?5.她每天打三个小时电话。She talks for three hours .