Module7Mypastlife知识点--外研版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、MODULE 7 My past life序号英文词性和释文拓展1bornadj.出生2strictadj.严格的3friendlyadj.友好的对某人友好be friendly to sb.4primaryadj.初等的；初级的5primary school小学6townn.城镇7US美国8heyint.嘿；喂9villagen.村庄n. villager 村民10niceadj.友好的；亲切的11goodadj.乖的；守规矩的12difficultadj.困难的；难对付的n. difficulty复数形式：difficulties13bathroomn.浴室14bedroomn.卧室15g

2、ardenn.花园16living room起居室；客厅17eastadj.东面的n.东方18coastn.海岸19agoadv.以前20storen.商店v.储存21movie theater电影院cinema电影院22boredadj.无聊的；厌烦的23presidentn.总统24comfortableadj.舒服的25laken.湖26lastadj.最近过去的v.持续27yesterdayadv.昨天Key points1、where引导的特殊疑问句，结构是Where was / were +主语+ born?。该句的时态是一般过去时, 用于询问某人的出生地，答语是“主语+ was/

3、were born in +地点”。e.g. Where was the girl born?She was born in Nanjing.拓展：询问出生时间，则用when. be born 出生”，若表示在某年、某月出生，用“be born in +年/月/地点”要区别be born on + 具体时间e.g. Where were you born?I was born in a poor family.2、strict adj. 严格的；严谨的；严厉的”e.g. Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict

4、 rules.【搭配】be strict in （doing）sth.对（做）某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； be strict about sth.对某事严格要求3、What be sb. like? 用于询问某人内在的品质、性格等。e.g. Whats your English teacher like?She is strict but kind.区别what do/does/did sb. look like? 用来询问外貌。Eg：What does your sister look like?She is tall with long black h

5、air.4、quite adv. “十分,相当 ” + v. / adj./ adv.e.g. She quite likes him, but not enough to marry him.difficult adj. “很难相处的；难对付的；困难的”。一般相当于hard, 反义词easy。e.g. The maths problem is too difficult.【积累】常用结构：Its difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很困难5、east adj.“东面的；东部的” n.“东方e.g. The guests will have dinner i

6、n the east building.I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.【辨析】in the east of指在某地域范围之内的东方或东部；on the east of指与某一地域边界相接的东方；to the east of指在某一地域范围之外的东方；ago adv. “.时间之前”,放在表示一段时间的词之后，是一般过去时的标志词。“一段时间 + ago”e.g. My uncle went abroad about twenty years ago.6、There be +

7、主语+ to do sth. 句型。 一般过去式：There was / were .Eg：There was a big tree in front of the house three years ago.There will be a football match tomorrow.with prep. “有；带有”，还表示“用” .e.g. Lucy is a pretty girl with long hair.Can I cut the pears with a knife?7、I wasnt bored in Quincy.bored adj. “厌烦的；厌倦的” adj . b

8、oringe.g. Too much homework makes me bored.The boring book makes us bored.【搭配】对.感到厌烦be bored withEg:We are bored with too much homework.8、It is + adj. + to do sth.的句式结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，该句和“to do sth. is + adj. ” 是同义表达。e.g. It is important to learn English well. = To learn English well is im

9、portant.9、last adj.最后的；最近的”e.g. He went to the cinema last Sunday.【拓展】last v.持续Eg：Our holiday lasted 20 days.last n.最后；末尾 短语：最后at lastEg：She was the last to leave.10、look forward to 期望；期待”， 期待做某事look forward to doing sth.e.g. The little boy is looking forward to seeing his grandfather.one day时间状语，“有

10、朝一日；有/某一天”。可以用于将来时，表示以后的某一天；用于过去时, 则表示过去的某一天。e.g. One day in 2019, we met each other in Beijing.【辨析】one day和some day：One day表示过去/将来的某一天； Some day常用于表示将来的某一天；Eg：We will meet again some day.go back “回去”,相当于 come back, return.e.g. She will go back in two days.Go back回去Come back回来Call back回电话Give back归还

11、Get back回来Put back放回原处一般过去时（一）be 动词1、 一般过去时基本用法：（1） 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；Eg：Last Sunday we went to the Great Wall.（2） 过去某段时间经常性或习惯性的动作；Eg：When I was a child, I often went to the park with my parents.（3） 所叙述的事发生的时间不清楚，而实际上是发生在过去某个时间；Eg：I was very happy because I met an old friend.（4）叙述历史事件；（5）叙述已去世的人的情况

12、或曾做过的事。Eg：There was a war between these two countries. Edison invented the lamp.2、 一般过去时时间状语标志词：yesterday、yesterday morning、the day before yesterday.last + 时间名词； 一段时间 + ago； in + 过去年份；（in 2008）once upon a time从前； just now刚刚3、 be动词的一般过去时：原型amisare否定（缩略）式am notisntarent过去式waswaswere否定缩略式wasntwasntwere

13、nt4、 be动词一般过去时的句式变化：肯定句主语 + was/were +其他I was at home yesterday.否定句主语 + was/were +not+其他I wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句Was/ Were +主语+其他？Were you at home yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？When were you born?注意：主语是第一人称单数时，be动词的过去时用was; 第二人称及复数时用were.Eg：I was late for school yesterday morning.She / He was in the park last Sunday.We/ You/ They were happy last night.学科网（北京）股份有限公司