Unit 5 Section A 1a-2c 导学案--人教版英语八年级下册.docx

《Unit 5 Section A 1a-2c 导学案--人教版英语八年级下册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 5 Section A 1a-2c 导学案--人教版英语八年级下册.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A (1a2c) 导学案学 年2021-2022年度第二学期科目八年级英语课题Unit5 Section A (1a2c)授课时间主 备 人使用人八年级师生课型听说课审核签字学案序号5-1学习目标1. 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。2. 初步掌握过去进行时的用法和构成。并会用过去行时讨论过去某个时间正在发生的动作。3. 学会句型“What was/were sb doing at the time of /when.?并用“sb. was/were doing

2、 sth. at the time of/when.。4. 培养学生学习英语的兴趣，对英语课堂参与的热情。重 点1. .学习和掌握过去进行时的用法和结构。2. 能听懂有关过去发生事件，能简单描写过去发生的事件。难 点教师寄语No cross, no crown. (不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。)自主预习一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。1. 暴风雨 n._2. 闹钟 n. _3. 开始 v._4. 很大程度上；大量地adv._5. 突然；忽然adv._6. 奇特的；奇怪的adj._二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。1. 发出响声 _2. 突然 _3. 醒来 _4. 开始做某事 _5. 在公交站 _6

3、. 等公交车 _7. 到目前为止 _8. 在的时候 _9. 放学后 _10. 决定做某事_11. 错过公共汽车 _12. 寻找_13. 洗个热水澡_14. 忙于做某事_15. 如此.以至于_16. 看见.正在作某事_三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。1. But yesterdays rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year._2. I was waiting for the bus after work._3. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late._4. I was so busy looking f

4、or the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming._5. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food._精讲点拨1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.go off 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。eg：I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m.我已把闹钟定在早上7点响。【拓展】go off 的其他常见含义：离开:He went off early this morning.(食物、饮料)变质；变坏

5、:Meat goes off easily in hot weather.(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断:Suddenly the lights went off.2. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.wake up 意为“醒来；睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面；后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。eg：When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。Lucy wak

6、es up at six o clock every morning 露西每天早上6点钟醒来。His mother often wakes him up at 5:00 in the morning.他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.begin作动词，同义词是start。常见用法有：begin to to sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事;begin with 以开始;to begin with 首先；起初eg：He sat down at the des

7、k and began/ started to write.他在桌子旁坐下开始写字。She began/started teaching English at the age of 25. 她25岁时开始教英语。The party began with a game.聚会以一场游戏开始。To begin with, we have to consider the passengers safety.首先，我们必须考虑乘客的安全。4. I still missed the bus.miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。eg：Be quick, or you will miss the ear

8、ly bus.快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。【拓展】miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。eg：She will miss him when he leaves.他走了以后，她会想念他的。5. But I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window.against作介词，此处意为“碰；撞；倚；靠”。against作介词，还可意为“反对；违反”。eg：Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。He leaned against the tre

9、e.他靠着树。They are against the plan. 他们反对这个计划。检测小结一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. When we left the house, it began _(rain)2. I kept walking for a long time, so I felt a little _(tire) and wanted to have a rest.3. While they _ (sleep), the phone rang.4. Although it is raining _(heavy), the policemen are still on duty

10、 in the street. 5. While I was walking in the street, a car _ (sudden) stopped on my right.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？What _ you _ when the rainstorm came?2. 昨天他们都忙着找那个丢失的孩子。They _ _ _ for the lost kid yesterday.3. 很抱歉，张老师，今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didnt _ _ this morni

11、ng, so I _ _ late.4. 昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。Yesterday I called you, but you didnt _ _5. 地震发生的时候，他们正在超市购物。They were shopping in the supermarket _ _ _ _ the earthquake.三句型转换。1. Alice was making soup when her father came back.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Alice_ when her father came back?2. The children were playing basketbal

12、l at 3：00 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ the children _ _ at 3：00 yesterday afternoon?3. Mike was doing his homework at the time of the rainstorm.(改为同义句)Mike was doing his homework when _ _ _4. A I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)I_ _ with my phone when my mother came in. 5.

13、 Was your brother playing soccer at that time? (作否定回答)No, _ _参考答案自主预习一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。1. rainstorm2. alarm3. begin4. heavily5. suddenly6. strange二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。1. go off2. all of a sudden3. wake up4. begin to do sth.5. at the bus stop6. wait for the bus7. so far8. at the time of9. after school10. d

14、ecide to do sth.11. miss the bus12. look for13. took a hot shower14. be busy doing sth.15. so.that.16. see sb./sth. doing三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。1. 但昨天的暴雨是今年迄今为止最严重的一次。2. 下班后我在等公共汽车。3. 我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚。4. 我忙着找雨伞，没看见有车来。5. 我洗了个热水澡，吃了些热的食物。检测小结一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. to rain/raining2. tired3. were sleeping4. heavily5. suddenly二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. were; doing2. were busy looking3. go off; woke up4. pick up5. at the time of三句型转换。1. What was; doing2. Were; playing basketball3. the rainstorm came4. wasnt playing5. he wasnt学科网（北京）股份有限公司