中考英语复习冠词的用法及练习.docx

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1、冠词的用法及练习冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the)一、 不定冠词的用法 1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如： She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week. 3). 表示 “一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth , a nose,

2、two eyes and two ears. 4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法 1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy 2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table. 3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如: Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the m

3、achine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the mor

4、ning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如： My father and mother are tea

5、chers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Greens shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball?注： 在某些固定词组

6、中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。练习题：选择题1. In the united states, Fathers Day falls on_ third Sunday in_ June. A. the, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填，the D. a, 不填2. If you go by train, you can have quite_ comfortable journey, but make sure you take_ fast one. A. a, a B. the , a C. the , the D. 不填，a3 W

7、e can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted world Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the4. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled. A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest. A. a; a B. a; the C. t

8、he; a D. the; the6. Is there _ clock in your room? Yes, there is. A. a B. an C. the 7. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填8.Why do you like Mary? Because she is _honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 9. Cindy is amazing singer. S

9、he has lots of fans. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the11. Lily is coming by plane tomorrow. Lets go to airport to meet her. A. a; aB. /; a C. the; the D. /; the12. I hope we can fly to _ moon o

10、ne day.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. We can see _ full moon on the evening of _August 15th every year.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the14. Why do you like Mary?Because she is honest girl. A. a B. an C. the15. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _ bed.A. a B. / C. the16.What should I buy for To

11、ms birthday?How about _ camera? He loves taking photos.A. a B. an C. the D. /17.Which one is your mother?_ one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. A B. An C. The D. /18. Jack started to work at _ early age because his family was very poor.A. a B. an C. the D. /19. I want to go to Paris where I c

12、an learn _French languageA. 不填 B. a C. an D. the20. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I cant remember _ name of it. A. the B. a C. an D. / 21. Jack likes playing _ soccer, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. A. /;/ B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the22. -What do you like to do after school

13、?-I like playing _ chess with my father.A. aB. anC. the D. /23.How do you go to _ work?-I usually take _ bus.A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /24. Which do you prefer, listening to _music or watching TV?-Either is OK.A. a B. an C. the D. 25. Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital.A. an; an B.

14、 a; a C. an; the D. a; the26. On _ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. the B. an C. a D. /27. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese.A. a B. an C. the D.不填28. Look, Simon, _ Walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.A. a B. an C. the

15、 D. /29. -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?-We enjoyed it very much. _ sight is very beautiful.A. A B. An C. The D. /30. Jackie Chan is _ great actor. I really like his movies.A. a B. an C. the D. /31. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. a B. an C. the D. /32. -Do yo

16、u enjoy your school life?-Yes, of course. Ive had _ wonderful time here.A. a B. an C. the33. I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. a B. an C. the D. /34. -Sonia, do you know _ new club in your school?-Of course. Im one of its members.A. a B. an C. the D. /35. I looked under _

17、table and found _ pen I lost yesterday.A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /36. -What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday ?-He was playing _ guitar.A. the B. a C. an D. /37. Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? -No, I dont have _ English-Chinese dictionary. I use Engl

18、ish-English dictionaries.A. an, an B. an, the C. the, an D. the, the 38. -You have dropped _ “s” in the word necessary.-Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the39. Peter likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought for him on his birthday. A

19、. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 40. -Whats in your bag, Cathy?-Theres _ interesting book about animals.A. a B. an C. the D. /在空白处填入a / an 或the。1. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner? -Dumplings. -Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,19273. _ K

20、ings came to us at _ noon.4. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, “Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon.”6. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _year. _ f

21、irst season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four.9. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship.10. _ China is _ old country with _ long history答案AAACC ACBBC DCCBB ACBAA DDBDC CDCCA CADCB ACCDB1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10./,an,/ a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司