Unit4 词汇归纳学案--人教版九年级英语全册.docx

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1、九年级 unit 4 知识点总结 Section A humorous _ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 _/_ n. 幽默 eg: the sense of humor 幽默感 _ adj. 无幽默感的；_ n. 有幽默感的人 silent _ adj. 不说话的；沉默的 keep/remain silent 保持沉默 _ n. 沉默 1. in silence 沉默地 2. break the silence 打破沉默_ adv.沉默地 helpful _ adj. 有用的；有帮助的 be helpful to sb/sth对某人或某物有帮助的eg：_. 这本书对我英语学习有帮助。 _

2、adj. 没有用的 from time to time 时常；有时 eg: I go to see a movie _ _ _ _. 我时常看电影。 eg: We get letters from our uncle from time to time. 同义词：_; _ from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from hand to hand 从一个人手里至另一个人手里from day to day 日复一日 from side to side 从一边到另一边from house to house 挨家挨户地 score _ v.& n.得分；打分 eg: Whats

3、 the score? 比分是多少？ eg: test scores 考试分数 get good scores on/in在.方面取得好的成绩 eg: I got good scores on/in the English exam. a perfect/high/low score 满/高/低分 v. 得分；打分 （进球）eg: Who is going to score? 谁来记分？eg: Each correct answer will score two points.每答对一题得两分。 num. 二十 eg: a score of apples 二十个苹果； scores of 大量

4、，许多 eg： scores of people background _ n. 背景 eg: a picture with trees in the background以树为背景的照片eg: Tell me something about your background. family/ educational/ social/cultural/business background家庭，教育，社会，文化，商业背景 interview _ v. 采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈 eg：a job interview工作面试 interview sb 采访某人eg: I went to a jo

5、b interview last week and a nice lady interviewed me. interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n. 被采访者examiner 考官； _ 应试者employer 雇主； _ 雇员 Asian _adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 Asia n. 亚洲 deal _对付；应付 deal with sb 对付/对待某人 deal with sth 处理/解决某事 eg: Deal with a man as he deals with you. 汉意：_ eg：He is good at dealing with d

6、ifferent kinds of people, How deal with? eg: How are you going to deal with the money?What do with? eg: What are you going to do with the money? a great deal (of + 不可数名词/抽象名词) 大量，很多eg: He spent a great deal of time and money on childrens education. n. 交易，协议，重要的事 eg: It is not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。 sh

7、yness _害羞；腼腆 adj. shy dare _ v. 敢于；胆敢 dare to do sth 敢做某事 eg: We must dare to think ,speak and act. 用于否定句或疑问句to可省eg: Did you dare (to) tell her the truth? eg: I have never dared (to) ask her for money. mod. v (情态动词): 常用于否定句，疑问句及if/whether从句eg: Dare you tell her the truth? eg: I darent ask her for he

8、lp.eg: I dont know whether he dare try. 习惯用法。 I dare say 我敢说 eg： I dare say that you are wrong. crowd _人群；观众 eg: Dare you sing in front of the crowd? a crowd of 一群 (指人和物) eg: a crowd of people crowds of 成群结队的 eg: crowds of children/shoppers v. 挤满 ，拥挤 eg: They managed to crowd into the train.eg: Dont

9、 crowd the old lady. (vt) eg: Please dont crowd. (vi) adj. crowded 拥挤的 _ 不拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满. eg：_. 屋里挤满了人。 ton _ n. 吨egeg:The elephant weighs about 5 tons. tons of 大量，许多（非正式）eg: tons of times 屡次 tons of books/ food/work许多书/食物/工作eg: _ 他们腰缠万贯。 private _ adj. 1.私人的；私密的 2.非政府的，私有的,私立的eg: private ti

10、me private life private conversation private school/hospitaleg: Dont read others letters. They are private. n. 私密 in private 私下地，单独地eg: We will discuss it in private. eg: He sold his house in private.eg: _. 我需要私下里和你谈谈。 privately adv. 私下地，单独地 eg: _(Private), they are very good friends. public _ adj.

11、公开的；公众的； adv. _ 公开地 对应词： _eg: public library/toilet/telephone/place/healtheg: I have a fear of public speaking. eg: Lets go somewhere less public to have a private talk. n. 民众，大众 1. the public 公众，百姓 eg: The library is open to the public.2 .in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 eg: She is afraid of talking in pu

12、blic. guard _ n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫 eg: They keep a dog to guard the house. eg：He works as a guard in the company. on guard 站岗，当班 （近义词短语 on duty）eg: The soldier who is on guard is my brother. guard against 预防，避免eg: We must guard against accident. 我们必须谨防事故。eg：You must guard against catching a cold. 你一定要防

13、止得感冒。 require _ v. 需要；要求 require sth eg: This job requires patience. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事eg: _. Ellen要求我们按时来上课。 require that 主+(should) +do(虚拟)eg: My mother required that I (should) clean the room at once.eg: _. Ellen要求我们按时来上课。 require doing sth 需要被做(主动形式表被动意义) =want/need doing eg: These bui

14、ldings require repairing. 楼房需要修理。= These buildings require to be repaired .eg: _. 这个房间需要粉刷了。= _. n. requirements (pl.) 常用作复数， 所需的东西eg：The requirements of life 基本生活所需 British _ adj. 英国的；英国人的 British English 英式英语 American English 美式英语 British people / the British 英国人 Britain n.大不列颠 speech _ n. 讲话；发言 v

15、. 讲话，发言 _ give make a speech 做演讲 European _ adj.欧洲（人）的； n.欧洲人 _ n. 欧洲 African_adj. 非洲（人）的；n.非洲人 _n. 非洲Section B ant _ n. 蚂蚁 sb have/has ants in ones pants . 汉意：_ 读音易混： aunt n. 姑妈，阿姨 insect _ n. 昆虫 eg: flying insect 飞虫 influence _ v. & n. 影响 have ana +(adj.)+influence on sb.sth. 对.有.样的影响 under the in

16、fluence of 受的影响eg: Teachers have a strong influence on the students. 老师对学生有着很大的影响。eg：Those friends have a bad influence on her. 那些朋友对她有负面影响eg: _. 他的话对我有着很大的影响。 v. 影响 eg：His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人。 influence sb to do sth eg: What influenced you to take up singing?

17、 是什么因素影响你去从事唱歌？ seldom _ adv. 不常；很少 (句中位置：实前，be助情后)eg: He seldom speaks，_ _?eg：You are seldom late for work,_ _? seldom 是否定词，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。eg： He seldom smokes. _.eg: _. （用倒装的方式）他很少和女孩说话 absent _不在；缺席 n. _ 缺席，不在eg: Mike is absent today. ( _ 语）eg: He called his absent friends. ( _ 语） be absent from 缺

18、席eg: He was absent from the meeting because of his illness. the absent 不在场的人 fail _ v. 失败；未能（做到）;不及格eg: Our plan failed. 对应词：_eg: He failed maths but passed all the other subjects. fail the exam 考试不及格 fail in 在.方面失败了Eg: He failed in business/ his driving test. eg: He failed in passing the exam. fail

19、 to do sth. 失败（未能）做某事eg: She failed to get into art school.eg: _. 今天早上我未能赶上早班车。 n. failure U失败； C 失败的人/物对应词： success eg: Failure is the mother of success. examination _ n. 考试；审查 v. examine 检查，审查 n. 检查员，考官_; 应试者，受审查者_ boarding school 寄宿学校 boarding adj. 供膳宿的; 登机 eg: boarding time/card 登机时间/登机牌 eg: 他希望

20、在一所寄宿学校学习。_. in person 亲身；亲自 eg: He solved the problem in person.eg: _. 我认为你不必亲自去了。 exactly _ adv. 确切地；精确地 adj._ 精确的，准确的eg: You are exactly right.eg:The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. pride _ n. 自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为感到自豪 eg: I take great pride in my work. with pride 骄傲地 eg: I looked at my pictur

21、e with pride. the pride of 的骄傲 eg: You are the pride of your family. proud _ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 eg: Dont be proud. eg: He is a proud man.be proud of. 为骄傲；感到自豪 take pride in .eg: His father is proud of him.He is the _of his father.His father takes_in him. be proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲eg: I am proud to stand h

22、ere and give English lessons to you.Eg: _.我们很骄傲我们是中国人。 be proud that.为.感到骄傲 eg: I am proud that I am a teacher. general _ adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军eg: He asked some general questions. 他问了一些普遍的问题。eg: a general manager 总经理 in general 通常，大体上，总的来说eg: English is quite easy to learn in general. Eg: In general

23、, the plan is good. adv. generally 一般地，总地 （常用于句首，发表自己的见解或观点）eg: Generally speaking, I dont like sports.eg: _. 总的来说，我认为英语还是比较容易学的。 introduction _ n. 介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍 a letter of introduction 介绍信 _ v. 介绍 introduce oneself 介绍自己 introduce . to . 把介绍给.eg: Let me introduce my friends to you.九年级 u

24、nit 4 短语句子短语1. make some good friends 交一些好朋友 2. from time to time 时而，有时 3.be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做）某事 4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付，处理7. not.anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为.担忧 10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑 14. a very small

25、number of. 极少数的.15. be alone 独处，一个人 16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众 18. all the time 总是，一直19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为.骄傲21. take pride in 为.自豪 22. do well in 在方面做得好23. feel lonely 感到孤独 24. make the decision 做决定25. in person 亲自 26. boarding school 寄宿学校27. even though 即使 28. th

26、ink of 认为，考虑，想起29. in the last few years 在过去的几年中(用于完成时）30.used to do 过去常常做某事31.be/get used to （doing）sth 习惯于（做）某事32.be used to do/for doing 被用来做某事必背句子1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 过去我怕黑。2. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看见他每天在图书馆看书。3. Its hard to believe that he used

27、to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学习上有困难。4. Its very important for parents to be there for their children. 父母陪伴在他们的孩子们的身边是很重要的。5. You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去很矮，是吗？6. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢去问问题。7. She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍时常弹钢琴。8. Its

28、been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。9. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在无论我到哪里都受到极大的关注。10. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guard

29、s around me. 现在和朋友外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。11. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。12. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。13. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。14. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. 最后，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。15. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，他们总是在想着我。学科网（北京）股份有限公司