中考英语复习一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时.docx

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1、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时【板块1】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。(1)结构（两种）1)sb. /sth.+实义动词（动词原形或三单）+其他2)sb. /sth.+ be（am/is/are）+其他助动词：do/doese.g. 肯定句：You like football. You are a student.否定句：You dont like football. You arent a student.一般疑问句：Do you like football? Are you a student?特殊疑问句：What

2、 do you like? What are you?注意：动词原形不和be动词同时出现。(2)语境a.表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。e.g.I am a teacher.She goes to work every day.b.表示客观事实或普遍真理。e.g.There are seven days in a week.The earth goesaround the sun.c.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，如火车时刻表等。e.g.My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.(3)时间标志词a.每类：every-: every day, ever

3、y Sunday, every weekb.频率副词类：always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, hardly ever几乎不, never从不c.频率次数类：once/twice a week，three times a month注意：表次数：一次once；两次twice；三次或三次以上用基数词“+times”表示（6次: six times）注意动词的三单变化：1）一般现在时句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要用第三人称单数形式。（主三单，动三单）其中三单主语包括：he, she, it, Tom（单数名词），water（不可数名词）等动词

4、第三人称单数变化的歌诀：动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh 连词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，考虑是否加-es。辅音字母+y 来结尾，变y为i有道理，-es后面紧跟随。【课堂练习】1. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look2. She _ down and soon falls asleep.A. live B. lain C. lie3. The plane _ over there.A. is B. are C.am4. John always _ others.A. help B. helping C. h

5、elps5 . He _for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works6. He sits down and _ a rest.A. having B. hasC. to have7 Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A. make B. to make C. makes【板块2】一般过去时含义:表示过去经常反复做的事情,事情发生在过去.结构:主语+动词过去式+事情+过去时间.过去时间有last .ago yesterday last weekend上周末last night昨晚last year去年last

6、month上个月two days ago两天前肯定句：I did my homework last night否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+事情+过去时间.I didnt do my homework last night疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+事情+过去时间?Did you do your homework last night? Yes, I did No, I didnt动词过去时的规则构成1.直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked,2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：livelived, useused3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母

7、结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried【课堂练习】1.You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It _ “No Swimming”. Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me.Asays; dont Bwrites; dont Csays; didnt 2Bens father _ a plane tick

8、et just now because he _ to the UK the day after tomorrow.Abuys; will go Bbought; will go Cbought; went3Before, I _ short and thin, but now I _ tall and strong.Aam, am Bwas, was Cwas, am4 Did he visit the museum last Sunday? _. He played the piano at home.AYes, he did BYes, he does CNo, he didnt 5It

9、 _ yesterday. It was sunny.Arains Bdoesnt rain Cdidnt rain6Did you _ a wish at your birthday party?Amake Bmade Ctake【板块3】现在进行时现在进行时表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen、right now= at the moment = now“现在，此刻” 等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时He is playing football now.Look, Miss Wang is having an English lesson.Listen, she is

10、singing!2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句否定句疑问句及回答Heisrunning now.Heisntrunning now.Is he running now?Yes,he is./ No, he isnt.Theyaremaking a kite.Theyarentmaking akite.Are they making akite?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.2、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图规则例子+inggogoing不发音e结尾，去e,+ingtaketaking、dancedancing以一个辅音字母结尾的

11、重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ingget+gettingswimswimming以ie结尾，变为y,+inglie-lying(一).写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_sing_ play_ study_ 2.dance_ have_ write_ take_3.run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ 4.lie_ clean_ get_ stop_1(play now) .2(watch now) .3(Lucy play) .4(fly kite ) .【板块4】一般将来时1、含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、典型句子：Wha

12、t are you going to do? I am going to play football tomorrow.What is he/she going to do? Iwill goto shanghai tomorrow二、时间标志词有：tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon)，next day(week, month, year,Monday),in 2022this morning (afternoon , evening,)等。三、一般将来时基本结构：主语+be going to+地点名词/动词原型主语+will+动词原形肯定句

13、 疑问句否定句Sheis going to visither friends tomorrow.Isshegoing to visither friends tomorrow?Yes,sheis. /No,sheisnt.Sheis notgoing to visither friends tomorrow.Shewill visither friends tomorrow.Willshevisither friends tomorrow?Yes,shewill./No.shewont.Shewill notvisither friends tomorrow.【注意】there be句型用在将

14、来时，结构为：there will bethere is/are going to bee.g.There will be a concert next Sunday.下周天会有一场音乐会。e.g.There is going to be a concert next week.下周将会有一场音乐会。【课堂练习】1.There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will haveB. hasC.will be2.There _ an English party in our class next week.A.

15、is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【课堂练习】用所给词的正确形式填空。I am going to _(wash) my clothes this Saturday. Ill_ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday morning. But my parents are going to _(go) shopping.What _ you going to _(do) this weekend?二、单项选择。()1.Tom _ going to dance for us.Ais BareCam()2.

16、Im going to _ the window soon.Aclose Bclosed Cclosing()3.We will have a picnic _.Alast Monday Bnow Cnext week()4.We _ going to meet at 8：00 oclock.Aam Bis Care()5.Lets go out to play football, shall we?OK.I _.Awill coming Bam going to come Cam coming()6.They _ an English party next Sunday.Aare havin

17、g Bare going to have Cwill having()7. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be解题步骤：一看二找三判断看题目、缺谓语 考查动词时态、人称1)找时间状语 判断动词时态，考虑人称；2)根据句意、句型/参照已知谓语动词时态 判断动词时态，考虑人称；课后练习一、选择题1.-_he_totheparkat6:30inthemorning?-No,he_.A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesntC

18、.Does;go;does2.Whatcolor_you_thisbookcase?I_itpink.A.are;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaintB.do;paint;paintC.did;paint;painted3.Timalways_apictureathome.He_acarnow.A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw4.Sheusually_herfriends.Theyoften_tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink5.Heusually_thedishesatnight,

19、buttonighthe_clothes.A.wash;washB.washes;isgoingtowashC.iswashing;washes6.Mr.Greenusually_hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_televisionyesterdayevening.A.reads;watchesB.reads;isgoingtowatchC.reads;watched7.Wherearethemanandthewoman?They_nearthetree.A.sitB.satC.aresitting8._yourpen-pal_diving?N

20、o,he_.He_writingstories.A.Does;like;doesnt;likesB.Does;likes;doesnt;likeC.Do;like;dont;likes9.-_you_fishingyesterday?-No,we_.A.Does;go;doesntB.Did;go;didntC.Do;go;dont10.Openthewindow,Please.Look!He_it.A.opensB.isopenningC.isopening11.Iusually_somemilkeveryday.ButI_coffeeyesterday.A.drink;drankB.isd

21、rinking;drinkC.drank;amdrinking12.Mr.Greenoften_hisnewspapersatnight.Buthe_aninterestingbooktonight.A.reads;readsB.reads;readC.reads;isgoingtoread13.Theoldman_playingsportsinthepark.He_exercisenow.A.likes;isdoingB.likes;doesC.like;doing14.-What_youusually_intheevening?-I_computergames.-What_you_lastnight?-I_abook.A.do;do;play;did;do;readB.did;do;played;do;do;readC.does;do;plays;do;do;amreading15.Where_theboy_?He_acrosstherivernow.A.does;swim;swimsB.is;swimming;isswimmingC.is;swimming;isswimming第 8 页 共 8 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司