高三英语一轮语法知识梳理之宾语从句.docx

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1、高考英语语法知识梳理-宾语从句全解宾语从句 一、宾语从句的连接词一、宾语从句的连接词1.从属连词that引导的宾语从句We are glad （that）so many old friends will attend our tea party.我们非常高兴，这么多老朋友要来出席我们的茶话会。The headmaster said （that）the school reports had been sent off.校长说成绩通知单已发出。2.从属连词 whether，if引导的宾语从句Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是

2、否下雨。I asked him whether/if he was coming.我问他来不来。【比较】Please let me know whether you like it.请告诉我你是否喜欢。（whether引导宾语从句）Please let me know if you like it.如果你喜欢，请告诉我。（if引导状语从句）3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词 who whom whose what which whoever whomever whatever whichever连接副词 where when how whyI dont know who/whom y

3、ou mean.我不知道你指谁。Please tell me which you like.告诉我你喜欢哪一个。You dont know when you are lucky.你身在福中不知福。I asked how he was getting on.我问他情况怎样。He knows where they live.他知道他们住哪里。宾语从句 二、宾语从句与主句的时态一致二、宾语从句与主句的时态一致1.主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是所需要的任何时态。She says （that）she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。（从

4、句是一般现在时）She says （that）she went to Mount Emei last week.她说上周去了峨眉山。（从句是一般过去时）2.主句是过去时，宾语从句的时态只能用相应的过去时态。He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）He promised her that he was going to take care of the baby.他向她许诺会去照看这个婴儿。（从句是过去将来时）宾语从句 三、宾语从句的用法三、宾语从句的用法1.作及物动词宾语I cant imagi

5、ne how he did it.我不能想象，这件事情他是怎么干的。They couldnt understand why I refused.他们不能理解我为什么拒绝了。2.作介词宾语It all depends on how we solve the problem.这完全要看我们如何解决这问题。He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。【提示】 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether 而不用if引导。3.作形容词宾语I wasnt sure who was going to speak.我不敢肯定谁要发言。She was not aware how dangerous it would be.她并不知道该有多么危险。【提示】 宾语从句的语序需用陈述句语序。学科网（北京）股份有限公司