不可数名词练习--高考英语专题复习.docx

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1、高考专题训练不可数名词1Mr.White gave us _ on how to deal with this problem.（）Aa adviceBan adviceCsome adviceDsome advices2_came that President Donald Trump would start yet another trade war against other countries as he wouldnt keep his_on that matter（）AWords， wordBWords， wordsCWord， wordDWord， words3To everyo

2、nes surprise， the dreamy house designed by Kevins dead father has been under _（）AconstructBconstructiveCconstructionDconstructing4I want your_， sir I don t know what to do（）AadvicesBpiece of advicesCadviceDadvise5There is snow in Harbin（）Aa lotBtoo manyCtoo muchDmuch too6When there was not enough fo

3、od to eat， many people died of _（）AhungerBhungry7She is a woman of _ but she _ such a strange thing in the past 10 years（）Amany experiences； had never experiencedBmany experiences； never experiencedCmuch experience； has never experiencedDmuch experience； would never experience8Would you give me _ ho

4、w to learn chemistry well？（）Asome advice onBany advices onCsome advices toDan advice to9John is a man of much _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life（）Aexperience； experiencesBexperiences； experienceCexperience； experienceDexperiences； experiences10We all work hard at English（）A谓语B主语C表语D宾语11

5、MrGreen is a teacher with five years_，but teaching in the poor village was quite _（）Aexperiences； an experienceBexperience； an experienceCexperience； experiencesDexperiences； a experience12The report shows that we are making but that we need to make greater efforts（）Asome progressesBsome progressCa

6、progressDprogress13What _ it will be when you _ on the white sand in the warm sun（）Afunny； lieBfun； lieCa fun； lieDa fun； lay14As a war reporter，Jenny went through a lot of adventurous _，which contributed to her rich _in her job（）Aexperience；experienceBexperience；experiencesCexperiences；experienceDe

7、xperiences；experiences15The lab is _with a lot of advanced _（）Aequipped；equipmentBequip；equipmentCequipped；equipmentsDequipping；equipments16Sunshine，fresh air，and rest often accelerate a persons recovery from sickness（）AnBpronCadjDv17Im sorry to say that we have _（）Amade few progressBmade very littl

8、e progressCmade no progressesDmade a small progress18He is a great success as a scientist，but he hasnt _in teaching（）Amany experiencesBmuch experienceCan experienceDa lot of experiences19On how to improve our spoken English，MrSmith has given us _（）Amany good advicesBa number of adviceCmuch adviceDso

9、me advices20I really enjoyed your partyit was _（）Aso funnyBso much funCsuch a funDvery fun21When I asked my teacher how I could improve my English，he gave me _ that I should read more and write more（）Aa adviceBsome advicesCan adviceDa piece of advice22The children had _basketball（）Aa great fun playi

10、ngBgreat fun playingCgreat fun to playDa great funny playing23There is no way you will be able to work out the problem； Id like to give you_（）Aany adviceBsome advicesCa piece of adviceDan advice24The teacher gave him some _ how to improve his spoken English（）Aadvice ofBadvices ofCadvice onDadvices o

11、n25Dear Sir，can you give me some _ on how to deal with this complicated situation？（）AadvicesBpieces of adviceCpiece of advicesDpieces of advices26A Londoner has _ understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding aNew Yorker（）Amuch difficultyBmore difficultyCmany difficultiesDmore difficultie

12、s27Tom is a man of much and he had a lot of interesting in his life（）Aexperience；experiencesBexperiences； experienceCexperience； experienceDexperiences； experiences28Bob has learned a lot from his _ of working in different gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of _（）Aexperience； equipmentBexperienc

13、e； equipmentsCexperiences； equipmentDexperiences； equipments29The only_ he knew were the songs in the schools songbook（）AmusicBpiece of musicCpieces of musicDmusics30I think I will make _ in English this year（）Agreat progressBa great progressCgreat progressesDgreatly progress31After staying in the c

14、ity for many years，Mr Brown found city life_for him，so he moved to the countryside（）Amuch attractionBlittle attractionCattractiveDmany attractions32The farmer spends_working in the fields（）Aa lot of timeBa lot of timesCmuch timesDmany times33Will you do me a _？（）AkindBkindergartenCkindnessDkindly34H

15、e is determined to make great _ in life（）AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsuccessfully35I have got_for all the computers now（）Aan informationBsome informationsCmany informationsDthe information36My father often gives me_on how to make friends（）Amany adviceBmuch adviceCa lot of advicesDa few advice37Her

16、 lovely dogs _ made her very sad（）AdieBdeadCdeath38She knew from past _ that MrWang has much business _（）Aexperiences；experiencesBexperiences；experienceCexperience；experiencesDexperience；experience39 Did you give your father _？ I advise he _ smoking.（）Aan advice； should give upBany advice； give upCa

17、ny advice； to give upDany advice； giving up40Please rememberFailure is the mother of _And Im sure you will be _ in teaching（）Asuccess； succeededBsucceed； successfulCsuccess； a successDa success； a success41The boy showed great _ in fighting against the enemy（）AbraveBbravedCbraveryDbraving42Old peopl

18、e desire a life of _，which does not fit young people of my age（）AeasyBeasilyCeaseDmore easily43In big cities many old people die from_in winter（）ApollutionBpollutionsCthe pollutionDa pollution44He likes to eat sugar， but in my opinion（）Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too45We are saving money so tha

19、t we can buy several _ for our new house（）AfurnitureBfurnituresCpieces furnitureDpieces of furniture46I dont think I am ； it is said that is the mother of success（）Aa failure； failureBfailure； a failureCa failure； a failureDfailure； failure47I went to the expert for some _ on study（）AadviceBadvicesC

20、adviseDadvises48Youve made_in English（）Aa great progressBgood progressCmany progressesDa progress49 Would you please help me get this job with the company？ Sure You know， I would do _ for you（）Atoo muchBas muchCso muchDrather much50She wants a box to put_（）Athe jewelry inBthe jewelries inCa jewelryD

21、jewelry参考答案与试题解析1Mr.White gave us _ on how to deal with this problem.（）Aa adviceBan adviceCsome adviceDsome advices【分析】怀特先生就如何处理这个问题给了我们一些建议。【解答】分析句子，give sb.sth.给某人某物。结合句意，怀特先生就如何处理这个问题给了我们一些建议。建议advice为不可数名词，C选项符合。故选：C。【点评】考查名词。平时多积累词汇的用法，做题时，结合句意和选项做出判断。2_came that President Donald Trump would st

22、art yet another trade war against other countries as he wouldnt keep his_on that matter（）AWords， wordBWords， wordsCWord， wordDWord， words【分析】有消息说，美国总统唐纳德特朗普（Donald Trump）将发动另一场针对其他国家的贸易战，因为他不会在那件事上信守诺言【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用word意为消息，that引导同位语从句，说明word的内容，第二空使用keep ones word意为信守诺言故选：C【点评】不可数名词指不能以数目来计算，不可

23、以分成个体的概念、状态、品质或表示物质材料的东西一般而言，专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词都是不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式3To everyones surprise， the dreamy house designed by Kevins dead father has been under _（）AconstructBconstructiveCconstructionDconstructing【分析】令所有人惊讶的是，Kevin已故的父亲设计的梦幻般的房子正在施工。【解答】A. construct动词，建造；B. constructive形容词，建设性的；C. construction

24、名词，建设；D. constructing动词，构造。under为介词后跟名词作宾语，短语under construction表示正在施工之中。故选：C。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。4I want your_， sir I don t know what to do（）AadvicesBpiece of advicesCadviceDadvise【分析】我想要你的建议，先生我不知道该做什么【解答】答案：Cadvice为不可数名词，因此AC排除，D项advise为动词；故应该填advice故选：C【点评】考查不可数名词注意名词是否可数，以及不可数名词的

25、常见用法5There is snow in Harbin（）Aa lotBtoo manyCtoo muchDmuch too【分析】哈尔滨的雪太多了【解答】C本题考查不可数名词snow为不可数名词，too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot 修饰名词应改为a lot of；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，副词，不能修饰名词故选：C【点评】本题考查不可数名词要求考生仔细区分所给选项的正确含义和用法，然后根据句意选出正确答案6When there was not enough food to eat， many people died of _（）Ahunger

26、Bhungry【分析】当没有足够的食物吃的时候，很多人死于饥饿【解答】本题考查词性辨析die of后面接名词作宾语，hunger是名词饥饿，是不可数名词，hungry是形容词故选：A【点评】本题考查词性辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案7She is a woman of _ but she _ such a strange thing in the past 10 years（）Amany experiences； had never experiencedBmany

27、 experiences； never experiencedCmuch experience； has never experiencedDmuch experience； would never experience【分析】她是个经验丰富的女人，但在过去的十年里，她从未经历过这样奇怪的事情【解答】答案：C考查不可数名词和现在完成时experience作经验讲是不可数名词，作经历是可数名词，它还可以作动词，根据时间状语in the past 10 years可知动作发生在过去并且对现在产生影响故选：C【点评】注意单词的多种词性及不同意义作可数和不可数名词的用法，根据语境用合适的时态8Woul

28、d you give me _ how to learn chemistry well？（）Asome advice onBany advices onCsome advices toDan advice to【分析】你能给我一些如何学好化学的建议吗？【解答】答案：A.考查形容词和介词句意：你能给我一些如何学好化学的建议吗？名词advice为不可数名词表示关于，应该用介词on，排除C和D；提出一个要求，并希望得到肯定的回答，用some。故选：A。【点评】辨析advice的用法及常用于搭配的介词。9John is a man of much _ and he had a lot of inter

29、esting _ in his life（）Aexperience； experiencesBexperiences； experienceCexperience； experienceDexperiences； experiences【分析】约翰是一个经验丰富的人，他一生中有许多有趣的经历【解答】本题考查名词的数根据句意可知第一空experience是经验，是不可数名词，不能用复数，第二空experience是可数名词，意为经历，和a lot of搭配用复数故选：A【点评】不可数名词指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质或表示物质材料的东西一般而言，专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词

30、都是不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，表示数量时，经常要在前面加上计量名词其结构通常为：不定冠词/基数词+计量名词+of+不可数名词10We all work hard at English（）A谓语B主语C表语D宾语【分析】我们都努力学习英语【解答】分析句子的成分可知，English为介词at的一个宾语故选：D【点评】考查不可数名词注意名词是否可数，以及不可数名词的常见用法11MrGreen is a teacher with five years_，but teaching in the poor village was quite _（）Aexperiences； an experi

31、enceBexperience； an experienceCexperience； experiencesDexperiences； a experience【分析】格林先生是一位有五年工作经验的教师，但在这个贫穷的村庄里教书却是一次难得的经历【解答】答案：B 考查名词单复数和可数，不可数experience表示经验是不可数名词，表经历是可数名词，根据语境故选：B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答12The report shows that we are making but that we need t

32、o make greater efforts（）Asome progressesBsome progressCa progressDprogress【分析】该报告表明我们取得某些进步，但我们还须更大努力【解答】答案：B考查固定短语，make progress为取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，此处some意思是某些，修饰progress故答案为B【点评】考生须掌握make progress为不可数名词13What _ it will be when you _ on the white sand in the warm sun（）Afunny； lieBfun； lieCa fun；

33、 lieDa fun； lay【分析】当你在温暖的阳光下躺在白色的沙滩上是多么好啊【解答】B B 考查名词动词第一空考查感叹句，fun是不可数名词，所以不能加a，第二空考查lie躺，lay是放置，句意是：当你在温暖的阳光下躺在白色的沙滩上是多么好啊选B【点评】名词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案14As a war reporter，Jenny went through a lot of adv

34、enturous _，which contributed to her rich _in her job（）Aexperience；experienceBexperience；experiencesCexperiences；experienceDexperiences；experiences【分析】作为一个战地记者，Jenny有很多冒险经历，这些经历为她的工作贡献了很多经验【解答】C 考查名词的数experience 名词经历，可数名词experience 名词经验，不可数名词句意为：作为一个战地记者，Jenny有很多冒险经历，这些经历为她的工作贡献了很多经验根据句意故选：C。【点评】考查不可

35、数名词注意名词是否可数，以及一词多义情况下的可数与不可数名词15The lab is _with a lot of advanced _（）Aequipped；equipmentBequip；equipmentCequipped；equipmentsDequipping；equipments【分析】实验室配备了许多先进的设备。【解答】考查固定搭配和不可数名词。be equipped with意为给配备装备，排除B和D选项，equipment为不可数名词，故选：A。【点评】本题考查短语和名词，掌握其为不可数名词即可很容易选出答案。16Sunshine，fresh air，and rest oft

36、en accelerate a persons recovery from sickness（）AnBpronCadjDv【分析】阳光、新鲜空气和休息经常加速疾病的康复【解答】答案：A解答：考查词性根据题意，a persons意为人的，其后加名词故选：A【点评】考查词性做这类题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识17Im sorry to say that we have _（）Amade few progressBmade very little progressCmade no progressesDmade a s

37、mall progress【分析】很抱歉地说我们没有取得什么进步【解答】本题考查短语make progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词，没有单复数，不能和few搭配用little修饰故选：B【点评】本题考查名词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案18He is a great success as a scientist，but he hasnt _in teaching（）Amany experiencesBmuch experienceCan exper

38、ienceDa lot of experiences【分析】作为一名科学家他是一位伟人，但是他在教学上没有经验【解答】B，考查不可数名词，句意：作为一名科学家他是一位伟人，但是他在教学上没有经验experience作经验、体验讲是不可数名词，作经历讲是可数名词，much修饰不可数名词故选：B【点评】考查名词的辨析，应区分各个名词的可数以及不可数，根据语境确定正确的答案19On how to improve our spoken English，MrSmith has given us _（）Amany good advicesBa number of adviceCmuch adviceDso

39、me advices【分析】就如何提高我们的英语口语问题，Smith老师给我们提出了很多建议【解答】答案：C本句考查不可数名词的用法advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C【点评】考查不可数名词注意名词是否可数，以及不可数名词的常见用法20I really enjoyed your partyit was _（）Aso funnyBso much funCsuch a funDvery fun【分析】我真的很喜欢你的聚会它是如此的有趣【解答】答案：B不可数名词考查

40、funny是形容词，滑稽的；fun是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词，另外so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，根据语境和选项，故选：B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成21When I asked my teacher how I could improve my English，he gave me _ that I should read more and write more（）Aa adviceBsome advicesCan adviceDa piece of advice【分析】句意：

41、当我问我的老师，我如何能提高我的英语，他给了我一个建议，我应该多读和多写【解答】答案：D考查不可数名词由选项知，本题填与advice相关的advice是不可使名词，意为：建议所以该词前面不能加冠词，也不能用some修饰故选D【点评】本题考查不可数名词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项名词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的名词平时要加强名词词汇量的积累22The children had _basketball（）Aa great fun playingBgreat fun playingCgreat fun to playDa great funny playing【分析】孩子们打

42、篮球打得很开心【解答】答案：B本题考查的是固定短语 have fun （in）doing sth做某事很高兴/愉快的用法，其中fun是不可数名词，故它的前面不能用不定冠词a来修饰；故选B【点评】做本题时，应掌握固定短语 have fun （in）doing sth以及fun作为不可数名词的用法23There is no way you will be able to work out the problem； Id like to give you_（）Aany adviceBsome advicesCa piece of adviceDan advice【分析】你没有办法解决这个问题，我愿意给你一条建议【解答】答案：C解析：advice建议为不可数名词，故B、D选项直接排除；由于此句是肯定句，故A选项排除综上，本题答案为C选项a piece of advice意为一条建议【点评】本题考查不可数名词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案24The teacher gave him some _ how to improve