高考英语专题训练：词 of表示数量.docx

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1、高考专题训练名词+of 表示数量1In my fathers study there are _ books about how to keep fit（）Aa great manyBlarge amounts ofCa great deal ofDa large amount of2He went to the bookstore and bought _（）AScore booksBscores booksCscore of booksDscores of books3 Whats wrong？ You look pale Nothing serious Im just feeling _

2、 tired after the long walk（）Alots ofBa bit ofCplenty ofDkind of4_ work has been done to improve our living environment（）AA great amount ofBA number ofCA great manyDA plenty of5_ vegetables， not worth buying， _ carried in to the shop.（）AQuite a few， have beenBMany a， has beenCA great deal of， have be

3、enDA large amount of， has been6_ homeless people has increased dramatically.（）AA good manyBA lot ofCA number ofDThe number of7No one in the world is perfect，and even famous people may have their_（）Afeet of clayBcup of teaCpiece of cakeDhearts of gold8To carry out this plan will cost you _ money（）Aa

4、large number ofBa good manyCa large sum ofDlarge quantity9Seeing that computer knowledge is a must for getting well paid jobs，_students have taken computer courses（）Aa great manyBa good many ofCa great dealDa great deal of10They were not able to leave the mountain， _ there were _ tourists stuck ther

5、e.（）Abecause ofa large number ofBbecausea large number ofCbecause ofthe large number ofDbecausethe large number of11He spent_money on books and_his books are about space and satellite（）Aa great deal of；a good many ofBa good many；a great number ofCa large quantity of；a large amount ofDa lots of；plent

6、y of12My sister has collected maps for three years She has maps of different countries（）Aa littleBplenty ofCa few13There are _ things about city life in the future which are not certain（）Aplenty ofBa plenty ofCa great deal ofDmany a14He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself（）Aa great

7、many ofBa large amount ofCa series ofDmuch15We have spent money on English books（）Aa great deal ofBa good manyCa plenty ofDa number of16Not _ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge（）Aa number ofBthe number ofCa good deal ofDthe amount of17This computer s

8、tores_information， which are of great use to your current research（）Aa large number ofBa large amount ofClots ofDlarge quantities of18There are a great flowers shown in the yard and people want to have a look（）Aplenty of； manyBdiversity of； manyCnumber of； many aDdiversity of； fewer19_ money has bee

9、n spent on the project，but it hasnt been completed now（）AA large number ofBThe large number ofCA large amount ofDLarge amount of20The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _ pictures with her（）Aa great many ofBa good manyCthe number ofDa large amount of21_ soldiers too

10、k part in the fighting against the floods（）AA plenty ofBA large number ofCA large amount ofDA large deal of22_ food has been sent to the local people after the earthquake happened（）AQuantities ofBA large number ofCA huge amount ofDA great many23Can you give an example to show how useful a computer i

11、s？Sure people get information from it every day（）AA large number of； plenty ofBThe number of； a lot ofCLots of； a lotDMany a； a great deal of24Believe it or not， the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _ dollars!（）Atwo millionBtwo million ofCtwo millionsDtwo millions of25The volunteers contr

12、ibute_ of their own time to the project，making it a real success（）Aa good manyBlarge numbersCquite a fewDhuge amounts26Though you have dozens of eggs here， I just want these eggs（）Atwo dozensBtwo dozenCtwo dozens ofDtwo dozen of27_ people are fluent English speakers，and _ people learning English is

13、increasing rapidly（）AA large number of； the number ofBA large number of； a number ofCThe large number of； a number ofDThe large number of； the number of28In order to hold G20successfully，_ money was spent in improving Hangzhous environment（）Athe number ofBa number ofCa great deal of29The actress loo

14、ked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _ pictures with her（）Amasses ofBa great many ofCa large amount ofDthe number of30There are _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a look（）Avarious of，a lot ofBvaried of，manyCvarieties of，manyDquite a few，quite a little31The last decade

15、 has seen in all walks of life（）Aa variety of changesBa various of changeCvarious changeDthe variety of changes32 the goods displayed in the supermarket so surprising that I dont know what to choose（）AVariety of，areBThe variety of，isCA variety of，isDThe variety of，are33Im so hungryPlease give me _ t

16、o eat（）Athree breadBthree pieces of breadCthree pieces of breadsDthree piece of bread34We had fun at Marys party last Sunday，which was an impressive memory（）Aa large number ofBa great manyCa great deal ofDmany a35It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _ of them is growing（）Athe nu

17、mberBa great numberCa lotDa good many36_ teaching equipment has been bought this termIf we can make the most of it，we are sure to improve our teaching（）AA good amount ofBA large number ofCA good manyDLarge quantities of37The farmers needed _ agricultural technology Therefore， _ skilled workers were

18、sent there（）Aa great number of； a large amount ofBa large amount of； a great deal ofCa large amount of； a great number ofDa great many； a great number of38There are_words in English that came from other languages（）Aa good many ofBa great deal ofCa great many ofDa large number of39With _ things to se

19、ttle，I cant go to see a film with you（）Athe number ofBnumber ofCa great deal ofDa number of40She went to the bookstore and bought three _ books（）Ascores ofBdozen ofCscore ofDdozens of41_ people in my hometown are watching the football matches during 2006 FIFA World Cup（）ATen thousandsBThousand ofCTh

20、ousands ofDTen thousands of42_ people attending online courses is increasing rapidly，which helps improve the educational level of our society（）AA great manyBDozens ofCA number ofDThe number of43I need _ cloth，because Im going to make_ clothes（）Aa great deal of； a mass ofBa mass of； a great deal ofCa

21、 number of； a great deal ofDa great many； a great deal of44The new policy on education has attracted _ attention（）Aa huge number ofBa large sum ofCa great deal ofDa great many45_ the students who took part in the military training is 450（）AA number ofBA lot ofCThe number ofDLots of46Actually，_ of pe

22、ople seem to prefer watching games to playing games（）Athe majorityBa great dealCa great manyDthe number47After the serious flood，_ crops and houses were flooded（）Aa great deal ofBa large amount ofCa large quantity ofDa great number of48During the past decade，_ farmer workers have come to big cities

23、to make a living（）Athe large number ofBa large number ofCa large amount ofDlarge amounts of49In China，smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer（）Aa great number ofBa great deal ofCa good many ofDthe number of50We were impressed so deeply by those lovely children that we

24、 took _ pictures of them（）Aa good many ofBmasses ofCa great deal ofDa plenty of参考答案与试题解析1In my fathers study there are _ books about how to keep fit（）Aa great manyBlarge amounts ofCa great deal ofDa large amount of【分析】在我父亲的书房里面，有很多关于如何保持健康的书【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里需要形容词短语大量的修饰名词books，a good many修饰可数名词；a grea

25、t deal of；large amounts of；a large amount of都是修饰不可数名词故选：A【点评】英语中表示许多的词组很多，按其用法可以分为以下三类：1、修饰可名词：many、anumberof、afew、manya、several等manya的意思相当于many，但manya后边接可数名词单数2、修饰不可数名词：much、agreatdealof、alargeamountof等3、既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：alotof（lotsof）；plentyof；alargequantityof等2He went to the bookstore and bough

26、t _（）AScore booksBscores booksCscore of booksDscores of books【分析】他去书店买了许多书【解答】答案：D 考查名词+of表示数量scores of许多，后面需要用可数名词复数故选：D【点评】英语中存在大量表示数量的词组，大家要仔细辨析，弄清楚这些词组的意思，以及用法，修饰可数还是不可数名词在理解句意的前提下，做出正确的选择3 Whats wrong？ You look pale Nothing serious Im just feeling _ tired after the long walk（）Alots ofBa bit ofC

27、plenty ofDkind of【分析】怎么了？你脸色苍白没什么大不了的我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累【解答】本题考查短语辨析根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点，修饰形容词tired，lots of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；plenty of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词故选：D【点评】英语中有不少名词可以加of来表示数量，其结构为名词+of 表示数量4_ work has been done to improve our living environment（）AA great amount ofBA number ofCA great ma

28、nyDA plenty of【分析】已经做了大量的工作来改善我们的居住环境【解答】考查数量词的表达A great amount of用来修饰不可数名词，表示大量，许多；而a number of和a great many都用来修饰可数名词复数，D项表述错误，应该为plenty of，只能修饰不可数名词故选：A【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示泛指一般用不定冠词a /an；而表示特指用定冠词the5_ vegetables， not worth buying， _ carried in to the shop.（）AQuite a few， have beenBMa

29、ny a， has beenCA great deal of， have beenDA large amount of， has been【分析】不少不值得买的蔬菜已被搬到商店里去了。【解答】答案：A.quite a few相当多的，后接名词复数， many a许多，后接单数名词， a great deal of 许多，后接不可数名词，a large amount of许多；大量，后接不可数名词。根据句意：不少不值得买的蔬菜已被搬到商店里去了， 故选：A。【点评】考查介词短语的辨析，不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，然后根据句意找出记

30、忆中的固定搭配，再根据具体的语境确定答案。6_ homeless people has increased dramatically.（）AA good manyBA lot ofCA number ofDThe number of【分析】无家可归的人数急剧增长。【解答】答案：the number of表示的数量，后边加名词时，谓语动词要用单数，例如：The number of students in our class is 50.我们班的学生数量是五十人。故选：D。【点评】the number of表示的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。a number

31、 of表示许多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。7No one in the world is perfect，and even famous people may have their_（）Afeet of clayBcup of teaCpiece of cakeDhearts of gold【分析】世界上没有人是完美的，甚至著名的人可能都有他们的弱点【解答】答案：A本题考查习语feet of clay 致命缺点cup of tea喜欢的东西；piece of cake小菜一碟；hearts of g

32、old金子般的心根据句意和各个选项可知答案故选A【点评】本题考查习语的辨析平时多了解不同的习语的含义和使用的语境，作答时弄清上下文的关系8To carry out this plan will cost you _ money（）Aa large number ofBa good manyCa large sum ofDlarge quantity【分析】实施这个计划将花费你很多钱【解答】根据句意和money可知这里需要短语大量的，而且修饰不可数名词，Aa large number of修饰可数名词，Ba good many修饰可数名词，Ca large sum of修饰不可数名词；D应该是a

33、 large quantity of故选：C【点评】本题考查表示许多，大量的短语的辨析，从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词，还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语，谓语的形式9Seeing that computer knowledge is a must for getting well paid jobs，_students have taken computer courses（）Aa great manyBa good many ofCa great dealDa great deal of【分析】了解到电脑知识是获得高薪工作的一门必备技能，许多学生已经学习了电脑课程【解答】考查数量词

34、的用法a great many用来修饰可数名词复数，后面直接跟可数名词复数，表示大量，许多；而B项a good many of一般后面需要跟限定语（the或者my等），表示大量，许多，而a great deal多用来修饰动词，在句中作状语a great deal of多修饰不可数名词故选：A【点评】对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，结合句意做出更准确的判断10They were not able to leave the mountain， _ there were _ tourists stuck there.（）Abecause ofa large number ofBbecausea l

35、arge number ofCbecause ofthe large number ofDbecausethe large number of【分析】他们无法离开这座山，因为有大量的游客困在那里。【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，后面是句子，用关系副词连接，排除A和C选项。a large number of大量的；很多 the large number of 的大数量，根据句意：他们无法离开这座山，因为有大量的游客困在那里，故选：B。【点评】考查介词短语的辨析，不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，再根

36、据具体的语境确定答案。11He spent_money on books and_his books are about space and satellite（）Aa great deal of；a good many ofBa good many；a great number ofCa large quantity of；a large amount ofDa lots of；plenty of【分析】他在书上花了很多钱，并且他的书很多是关于太空和卫星的【解答】答案：A考查名词+of句意：他在书上花了很多钱，并且他的书很多是关于太空和卫星的本题考查大量，许多的表达以及所修饰的名词，第一空格

37、修饰不可数名词money，第二空格修饰可数名词复数his books故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词+of，表示数量要求考生熟知常用短语的词义以及用法，并结合题意选出正确的答案12My sister has collected maps for three years She has maps of different countries（）Aa littleBplenty ofCa few【分析】我姐姐收集地图已经有三年了。她有许多不同国家的邮票。【解答】a little一点，少量修饰不可数名词；plenty of许多；a few一些，几个修饰可数名词。分析句意我姐姐收集邮票三年了可知她有许多

38、邮票，AC项不合题意。故选：B。【点评】此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些短语进行多积累。13There are _ things about city life in the future which are not certain（）Aplenty ofBa plenty ofCa great deal ofDmany a【分析】句意：未来城市生活中有很多事情是不确定的【解答】答案：Aplenty of 后面可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词；a great deal of修饰不可数名词；many a 后接可数名词的单数形式；根据题目可知A项符合故选：A【点评】本题主要考查学生对选项的

39、理解及其用法14He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself（）Aa great many ofBa large amount ofCa series ofDmuch【分析】他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题【解答】本题考查短语a great many很多，没有of，修饰可数名词，a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词，a series of一系列的，修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词故选：C【点评】本题考查表示许多，大量的短语的辨析，从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词，还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语，谓语

40、的形式15We have spent money on English books（）Aa great deal ofBa good manyCa plenty ofDa number of【分析】句意：在英语书上我花了很多钱【解答】答案：Aa great deal of 考查名词+of表示数量根据题干此处表达的意思是：在英语书上我花了很多钱Ba good many只能修饰可数名词；没有A plenty of这个词组；Da number of后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式，表示很多Aa great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前，表示大量的此处money为不可数名词故选A【点

41、评】考查考查名词+of表示数量的填空准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后用合适的形式完成句子16Not _ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge（）Aa number ofBthe number ofCa good deal ofDthe amount of【分析】并不是你读书的数量而是你读书的方式决定了你多么成功地获取了知识【解答】本空考查数量词短语与名词的数的搭配用法a number of意为大量，许多，修饰可数名词的复数；the num

42、ber of意为的数量，和可数名词复数连用，而a good deal of（大量）和the amount of（的数量）均修饰不可数名词故选：B【点评】考查常用短语的识记和搭配，要积累短语的用法和意义，以及在句中的含义，要符合句子的语境17This computer stores_information， which are of great use to your current research（）Aa large number ofBa large amount ofClots ofDlarge quantities of【分析】这个电脑商店储存了大量的信息，这对你现在的研究很有用【解答】本题考查短语辨析a large number of大量，修饰可数名词，a large amount of修饰不可数名词，但是后面谓语用单数，和which后的are不符，lots of修饰可数或不可数名词，large quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，谓语用复数，故选：D【点评】本题考查表示许多，大量的短语的辨析，从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词，还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语，谓语的形式18There are a great flowers shown