形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)复习学案 高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、语法复习学案形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)形容词和副词的比较等级1比较级和最高级的构成1）-er ; -est 2)more/most +多音节形容词Ex 目前中学生的健康状况越来越来差Nowadays students health is becoming _ 3)形容词不规则的比较级和最高级good_ _ ill/bad_ _many/much_ _ little_ _Far _/_ _/_ old _/_ _/_2比较级的句型1） 同级比较A +asas +B A +as + adj +a/an+名词+as + B A is +the same as + B注意：1）

2、asas结构中的第二个as及其后成分可以承前省略。The piano in the other shop will be cheaper , but not as good (as this one).2）asas+数词 表示“达”The building is as tall as 100 meters.这座楼高达100米 3）牢记下列短语的词义as long as_as far as._as soon as_as well as_ as good as_2)比较级句型A +动词+比较级+than +B注意： 1) 比较级+and+比较级_The+比较级, the+比较级_2) 修饰比较级的

3、词有：much; even ; still ;by far ; a lot ;a little ;a great deal ;rather等 3)比较级结构中的省略现象Eg Toms composition ,if not better , is at least as good as Jacks.4) the +比较级+of the two +名词 表示“两者中较的”Eg. The taller of the two boys is my brother.5 ) 倍数表示法倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanThe metal box is five times heavier than th

4、e wooden one. 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as His apartment is three times as large as mine. 倍数+the+名词+of The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.6)同类事物才可以比较，表示同一范围内的事物相比较要把主语排除在外。常用句型为：比较级+than + any other+单数名词比较级+than + all the other+复数名词比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词7) 比较的对象应该相同The climate here is warmer

5、than that of Shanghai.8)用介词by 表示相差的程度Ex He is taller than me _ 3 inches.I missed the last train _one minute.9）作比较时用介词to的结构be inferior /superior/junior/senior to He is three years senior to me.= He is senior to me by three years.3最高级句型A +the +最高级+of +比较对象A +the +最高级+in +比较范围Ex He is the strongest _ou

6、r classmates. He is the strongest _our class.注意：比较级实际上可表示最高级意义。常用句型为：比较级+than + any other+单数名词比较级+than + all the other+复数名词比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词此外：否定词+比较级Eg He has never spent a more worrying day.I have never heard a better voice.形容词、副词前的冠词1 the most .“最.” a most.“非常.Ex This is _most inte

7、resting film I have ever seen.This is _most interesting film. = This is a very interesting film2 the +比较级+of the two 表示两者之中较.的一个He is the taller of the two brothers3 the +比较级., the +比较级. 表示“越 .越.”形容词的常用句型1cannot .too/ cannot .enough You can not be too careful. = You can not be careful enough.2 so +形

8、容词+as to do sth=形容词+ enough +to do sth You can so kind as to help me .形容词与副词作状语的区别He was lying in bed , awake. He ran very fast. Luckily, he was not hurt in accident.形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词（冠词/指示代词/物主代词eg a/an;all/both;the/this/that/my/your等）-数词大小-形状-新旧-颜色 国籍/产地-材料性质-名词 a small round table a tall gray buildi

9、ng a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car表语形容词 这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等部分副词加ly和不加ly 的区别1) close与closelyclose意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 He is sitting close to

10、 me. Watch him closely.2)late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?3)deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.6)free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.学科网（北京）股份有限公司