高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四单元短语汇总.docx

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1、Unit 1 book 41. devote. to. 献身于.;专心于.; be devoted to . 献身于.；专心于.2. move off离开；起程；出发3. lead a . life 过着的生活4. crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 look forward to盼望；期待look into调查；观察；窥视 look out for注意；留意；留神look through浏览；仔细查看 look up to尊敬；仰 视6. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 refer to .as. 把称作7. come

2、 across(偶然)遇见；碰见8. intend doing打算做某事 intend to do sth.打算做某事with the intention of 目的是be intended for专为而设计/而用9. carry on继续；坚持10. behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕11. observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节12. argue for.为而争论，(赞成)argue

3、 against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做(不做)某事13. inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事14. in support of. 为了支持(拥护) 15. be content with 对.感到满足，满意Unit 2 book 41. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2. rid.of. 摆脱；除去3. be satisfied with 对感到满意4. would rather 宁愿；宁可5. build up 逐渐增强

4、；建立；开发build up our body and enrich our school life 强身健体，丰富我们的学校生活6. lead to 导致；造成(后果) 7. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于8. be rich in 盛产9. keep.free from/ of使免受(影响; 伤害等);使不含(有害物)10. prefer.to. 选择而不选择;与相比更喜欢11. struggle to do sth. 艰难地/努力做某事struggle for.为而斗争stru

5、ggle with (against)与作斗争 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来equip sb.for.使某人为而有准备/有能力equip.with.be equipped with 用装备12. confuse.with/and.混淆;把和混同;辨别不清in confusion 处于混乱状态 be confused by 被弄混，糊涂13. regret doing/having done sth 后悔做了某事to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是14. make comments on 评论Unit 3 book 41. up to now直到现在2. f

6、eel/be content with 对满足3. badly off 穷的；缺少的 be well off 境况很好；富裕be better off 境况较好 be worse off 更穷的worse and worse越来越坏；每况愈下go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worse(and) what is worse而更糟糕的是4. pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up拾起,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转5. cut off 切断；断绝 cut in插嘴；打断(谈话) cut down砍倒cut up 切碎

7、 cut out 删掉；剪除 6. star in 担任主角；主演7. as if/though 好像8. be particular about 对挑剔9. in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方10. convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事be convinced of /that 确信；相信11. be caught in 遭遇Unit 4 book 41. be curious about 对感到好奇的2. defend a

8、gainst 保卫以免3. on the contrary 相反地4. be likely to do sth. 有可能5. in general 总的来说，通常6. in the distance 在远处，在远方7. at ease 舒适地8. turn ones back to 背对，背弃9. lose face 丢脸10. be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做 out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地 11

9、. 注意下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.12. in defence (of.)为了保卫()defend.from/against保护免受伤害 defend sb.为某人辩护13. in general 总的来说；通常 on the whole总的来说in a word总之 in short/brief简言之 all in all 总而言之14. lose face 丢脸;失面子

10、make a face做个鬼脸save ones face挽回面子be faced with面对in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)15. at ease舒服；快活；自由自在feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松with ease轻易地，毫不费力地take ones ease休息，轻松一下Unit 5 book 41. be familiar with 对熟悉2. be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造3. take part in 参加4. in advance 提前5. come true 实现6. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇7. have fun 玩得高兴8. get close to 接近9. keep a close eye/watch on严密监视密切注视10. come to life 活跃起来11. a variety of/varieties of 种类繁多的vary from.to. 从到不等;在到之间变动 12. preserve sb./sth.from sth. 保护免受 nature preserve 自然保护区13. be famous for以而闻名 be famous as作为闻名学科网（北京）股份有限公司