动词时态用法归纳总结04过去将来时、一般过去时知识点总结 讲义 高考英语语法复习学习专题.docx

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1、高中英语语法 高考复习/学习专题讲义英语动词时态用法归纳过去将来时、一般过去时知识点总结过去将来时一、基本结构would+动词原形。二、基本用法(1)表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如：He said he would come.他说他要来。He told us he would go with us.他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。They were sure that they would win.他们坚信他们会赢。【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中：It was a problem whether they would support us.他们是否会支持我们

2、还是一个问题。It was six oclock. The sun would soon set.这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。(2)过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework.他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。(3)还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如：He told me that the machine wouldnt work.他告诉我机器开不动。We knew that he would never permit such a thing.我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事

3、。三、过去将来时间的几种常见表达方式(1) was (were) going to+动词原形。表示过去某时准备做某事。如：Marsha said she was going to have a try.玛莎说她准备试试。He was going to leave when I came in.我进来时他正要离开。was going to有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。如：I was going to see you last night, but I was too busy.我昨晚本想去看你的，但太忙了。(2) was (were)+不定式。表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如：He told

4、 me that we were to leave at 2:30pm.他告诉我我们下午两点半动身。He was to meet her at 10 outside the cinema.他约定和她10点钟在电影院外见面。若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式。如：We were to have left at 6 last night.我们本来计划昨晚6点离开的。(3)was / were about+不定式在过去正要做某事。如：I was just about to start when it began to rain.我正要动身，这是天下起了雨。T

5、he manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。(4)用一般过去时表过去将来时。如：Our teacher told us that school began on September 1.老师告诉我们九月一号开学。(5)用过去进行时表将来时。如：I didnt know when you they were coming again.(6) was (were) due to表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如：They were due to leave at ten oclock

6、.他们定于十点出发。一般过去时一、构成由动词的过去式表示。be和have分别为was / were和had.二、基本用法(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如：She bought her friend a present yesterday.她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。I lived in this village when I was a boy.当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。I co

7、uldnt sew until I was six.我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she promised.艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。但是她答应要来的。(2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：We used to go there every year.我每年都去那儿。We often played together when we were children我们小时候常在一起玩。The little boy made a living by selling newspaper.

8、那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。She usually went out on Saturday nights.她通常在周六晚上外出。(3)有些情况，发生的时间虽然不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也要用过去时。如：It was a pity you didnt go to the lecture.很遗憾你没去听讲座。I was glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的信。How did you like the film?你觉得这部电影怎样？三、一般过去时表现在(1)少数动词want, wonder, think, hope, intend等的一般过去时表示委婉的现在。如：Did Yo

9、u Want to tell me something?你想告诉我什么吗?。I wondered if you could have a word with me.请问您能否和我谈一谈。I thought you might like some flowers.我想您也许想要些花。I hoped you could help me with my English.我希望你能帮我学英语。(2)在宾语从句中，因时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在。如：I didntknow you were inLondon. How long have you been here?我不知道你在伦敦，你在这儿多

10、久了？I clearly forgot it was my birthday today.我确实忘了今天是我的生日。(3) think, mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如：I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起，但忘记了上闹钟。I never thought to work here.我从未料到会在这儿上班。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没想到在这儿碰到你。(4)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如：Its high time you started.你早就

11、该动身了。I wish I were 30 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。I wish I had a car some day.要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。Id rather it were winter now.我但愿现在是冬天。Id rather you come next Monday.我宁愿你下周星期一来。If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary.如果我现在有钱，我就买本英-英词典。She talked as if he knew everything.她说话的神情，好像她什么都知道似的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司