英语短语1001组系列1.doc

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1、take the responsibility for 担当责任under the charge of在的掌管之下be combined with 与结合 In sum, theory should be combined with practice.总之，理论必须同实践相结合。have a taste for 喜欢It appears to me that he has a taste for music. 我觉得他似乎对音乐有爱好。be nothing to sb. 对某人来说无所谓Dont talk anything about her. She is nothing to me. 别再

2、谈她了。对我来说，她无足轻重。catch ones attention 引起注意take over 接受，接管She took over his work after his departure. 他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。at the request of 应的要求be sunk in thought 陷入沉思 The couple were sunk in thought.夫妻俩都陷入了沉思。set free 释放，使自由for the benefit of 为了的利益Volunteers collected donations for the benefit of the handi

3、capped.志愿者为残障者的福利募捐。owe.to. 把归功于He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。consist of 由组成Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.据说水由氢和氧合成。in excess of 超过He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他劝儿子开支不可超过收入。bring sth. into 使(法律、法规等)生效The governme

4、nt should bring the law into force immediately to save theecology of the area.为了拯救这个地区的生态，政府应该立即让法律生效。be laden with 装满We are laden with responsibility. 我们担负着责任。bring under control 控制住It took the teacher months to bring her class under control.老师花了好几个月的工夫才控制住她所教的班级。a bull in a china shop鲁莽的人，笨手笨脚动辄闯祸

5、的人bring sth. to 让某人注意到某事It wasSusan who brought the someones notice problem to our notice.是苏珊提醒我们注意那个问题的。all along一直，自始至终I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院，上气不接下气。as the proverb runs 俗话说hold something in check控制住 A trusted man of influence may be in check able to hold a mob

6、 in check.一位既有影响力又得到他人信任的人也许能够制止一群暴徒。allow for 考虑到，为留出余地 It takes about two hours to get totheir office building, allowing forpossible traffic delays.考虑到路上可能遇到的交通延误，到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两个小时。have an eye for 有的眼光You have an eye for beauty.你对美具有独到的鉴赏力。by and large 总的说来By and large, women can bear pain better

7、than men.一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。catch at 抓住We must catch at the first opportunity that comes up.我们必须把握住到来的头一个机会。gain an advantage 胜过，优于 A man who can think will always gain over an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。associate. with.将某事与某事联系起来as far as I am concerned 就我而言As far as I am concerned, the plan

8、 carried by him is not perfect.就我个人而言，由他执行的那个计划并不是天衣无缝。such being the case 情况既然这样 Such being the case, we were very lucky to have a house of our own.情况既然如此，我们能有一幢自己的房子就算很幸运了。in no circumstances 决不 You can cheat in no circumstances.在任何情况下你都不能欺骗。as far as 就而言，到程度，在范围内But as far as user interactions ar

9、e concerned, the similarity ends there. 但是在用户交互方面，两者之间类似的地方很少。approve of 赞成 I quite approve of your plan.我相当赞成你的计划。end in a tie 打成平局 Each team scored twice and the game end in a tie.每个队都有两次得分，比赛不分胜负。devote.to. 将奉献给After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后，他继续致力于研究工作。in style

10、 气派地，时髦地Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。keep up 保持，继续下去Will the fine weather keep up?晴朗的天气会持续下去吗？be bursting to 急于要做某事She was bursting to tell him the news.她急于要告诉他这个消息。do mit oneself to 致力于，献身于，承诺，保证，受束缚 I wont commit myself to that course of action.我不会受那一行动步骤的约束。make the best of 充分利用If yo

11、u cannot have the best,make the best of what you have.如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。tie oneself down to doing 把自己限制在I dont want to tie myself down to coming back on a particular date.我不想限定自己在那一天回来。be bent on 决心，一心She is bent on becoming a musician. 她决心要成为一位音乐家。take a fancy to 爱上 The children have taken quite a f

12、ancy to their teacher.孩子们喜欢上了他们的老师。drain away 排光，耗尽Now that prices are rising so fast, all my money is draining away.物价上涨得如此快，我的钱都快花光了。at ones suggestion 根据某人的建议I finally worked out the problem at my teachers suggestion.听从了老师的建议，我最终解决了这个问题。change.into 把换成Its called metabolism that our food change in

13、to energy.把我们所吃的食物转换成能量的过程叫做新陈代谢。pull round 掉头，转向，康复She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull around.她病得很严重，看来不大可能康复了。take measures 采取措施预防We should take measures to guard against against accidents.我们应该采取措施预防事故发生。let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提The poor have no money for food, let alone amuseme

14、nt.穷人们连吃饭的钱也没有，更不用说娱乐了。a good knowledge of 精通We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。chance it 碰碰运气I dont know if we can succeed or not,but lets chance it.我不知道我们是否能成功，不过还是试试看吧。take in 接受，吸收，理解，欺骗The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。in vie

15、w of 鉴于，考虑到In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。run across 偶然相遇Where did you run across this beautiful old vase?你是在哪里偶然发现这只漂亮的旧花瓶的？well up涌出Tears welled up in my eyes, and a heart that had almost forgotten howto love opened wide.泪水盈满了我的双眼。一颗几乎已经忘记如何去爱的心开始敞开。zoom in 画面拉近T

16、he camera zoomed in on the child.摄影机的镜头迅速拉近拍摄这个孩子。come to no good 没有好结果Those who murder people for their end money will come to no good end.谋财害命的人不会有好下场。on the surface从表面上看 On the surface, shes a charming, helpful person.从外表上看，她又很迷人，又肯助人。fall out 争吵，失和，脱落She has fallen out with all her neighbors. 她和

17、所有的邻居都吵翻了。account for 是的原因，导致，引起，（在数量上、比例上)占Lack of money accountsfor her dropping from school. 缺钱是她辍学的原因。charge sb. with 指控某人犯有罪行The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。lay stress on 强调 Some universities lay stress on language study.有些大学特别重视语言的学习。be mad about 迷恋 The little boys are mad abou

18、t football.这些小男孩迷恋足球运动。head and shoulder above 大大超出，胜过As an actor, Chaplin stood head and shoulder above the rest of all the actors of his time.作为一名演员，卓别林远远超过他同时代的演员。beat off/back 击退Our soldiers beat off the attacks of the enemy many times.我们的战士击退了敌人的多次进攻。be grateful to sb. for sth. 为某事感激某人Im gratef

19、ul to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。have ones day走运 After all, I had my day and I am thankful for it.毕竟我也有过得意之时，而且我对此心存感激。leave sb. in 冷落某人I felt left in the cold when I learned the cold that I was not invited to their wedding party.当得知我没有受邀参加他们的婚礼时，我感到受到了冷落。be soft on 对手软We must not be soft on enemies.

20、 我们对敌人绝不能手软。drive somebody off 赶走The horse switched its tail to drive off the flies.马甩尾巴赶走苍蝇。no more than 仅仅 He is no more than a worker.他仅仅是个工人。provided(providing) that 假如I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.假如有人为我负担费用，我就同意去。turn out 制造，生产，结果是This factory can turn out 100 cars a da

21、y.该厂每天生产100辆汽车。hold on to sth.抓住，不放开 My father said that if we believe something was true, we should holdon to it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。turn a deaf ear to 不愿听，对充耳 How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?你怎么能对她的请不闻 求帮助置之不理呢？have not the least idea of 毫无概念，完全不知道They had not the least ide

22、a of what had happened to the country.他们对发生在这个国家的事情一点都不知道。learn sth. by heart 背诵People with good memory can learn long poems by heart.具有良好记忆力的人能熟记长诗。with regard to对于，就而论 I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.对于你的投诉，我无可奉告。put away 储存，放好，收好，打消I have to put everything away for my retirem

23、ent.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。be on good terms 与某人友好To be on good terms with other with people,you should never use harsh words.要想与别人和睦相处，你绝不该用苛刻的言词。show concern for 对表示关注in a sense 从某种意义上hand and foot 完全地，周到地 Sally is spoiled because her mother waits on her hand and foot.萨莉的母亲对她言听计从，把她宠坏了。as the saying goe

24、s 俗语说，常言道You have to look before you leap,as the saying goes. 在做事前要三思而行，就像俗语所说的那样。first and foremost 首先set a limit to 限制They have to set a limit to the expense of the trip.他们不得不限制这趟旅行的费用。a matter of life and death生死攸关的事pack up 收拾行装，打点行李 I heard that her husband had packed up his things and moved out

25、.我听说她丈夫已收拾了他的东西搬出去住了。qualify as 获得资格，把描述为It takes six yearsto qualify as a doctor.要获得医师资格需六年时间。hold off 延迟They will hold off their decision until Monday.他们将延至星期一再作决定。be slow in 学得慢，迟钝He used to be slow in class, but now he is getting ahead.他过去是班中的差生，但现在他在进步。bet against sth. 打赌某事Ill bet against your

26、winning. 我打赌一定不会发生 你不会赢。be well grounded in基础很好in charge 负责，管理The officer in charge was wounded. 负责的军官受伤了。spy on 监视 He was paid by the police to spy on other students.警察收买他去监视其他学生。face a challenge 面对挑战Now Kentucky Republicans face a similar challenge. 现在轮到肯塔基州的共和党人面临同样的挑战了。by means of 通过的手段By means

27、of a clever trick, he made it disappear.他用了个巧妙的手法，把它变没了。fair and square 公正It was a good game and they beat us fair and square.这是一场很好的比赛，他们光明正大地赢了我们。take.into account考虑到，顾及，体谅We should take into account the proposals of our parents.我们应该考虑父母的建议。make a point of认为重要，强调 I always make a point of giving a

28、hand to others.我始终认为帮助别人是重要的。do a good deed 做一件好事 Better do a good deed near at home than go far away to burn incense.与其千里之外去烧香，不如在家门口行点善。walk on air 洋洋得意 After hearing the good news,Charles walked on air.听到这个好消息，查尔斯喜气洋洋。show off 炫耀，卖弄 She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她的华美衣服。be dead again

29、st 坚决反对Some people are dead against the proposal.一些人坚决反对这项提议。be down in spirits 情绪低落Everybody seems to be down in spirits.大家似乎都情绪很低落。cast aside 扔掉，抛弃As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。be supposed to do 应该I was supposed to have co

30、me but I had an unexpected guest.我本该到的，但那时我有一个不速之客。be suited for 合适，能够胜任The astronauts were training hard so that they could be suited for the exploration of Mars.宇航员在进行艰苦的锻炼，以便能适应火星探索。act on 起作用，听从，按照行动 These pills will act on your headache.这药将对你的头痛有效。cut back on削减，降低 We have to cut back on spendin

31、g due to the global financial crisis.由于全球金融危机，我们不得不削减开支。watch out for 密切注意Watch out for cars when you cross the road.过马路时当心车辆！in the hole 欠债 With this additional expense, Ill be a hundred dollars in the hole for thenext six months.由于这笔额外开支，今后六个月我将亏空100美元。have a nodding acquaintance with somebody有点头之

32、交I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知 一二。 I have only a nodding acquaintance with him.我和他只有点头之交。in place 在合适的位置The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged.书都被放得整整齐齐，井井有条。on the contrary 正相反admit sb. into 接纳，吸收某人进入The doorkeeper will admit you into the building.守门人会准你进入那房子。have a crush on迷恋 I bet you have a crush on him.我敢说你迷上他了。17