Unit5LaunchingYourCareReadingandThinking课后检测练- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、Unit 5 Launching Your CareReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1The ball _(弹起) crazily over his shoulder into the net.2He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk _(抽屉)3The president beat his _(胸部) and called that deal a mistake.4_(氢) combines chemically with oxygen to form water.5The people went up to the

2、 _(新郎) and the bride to bless them.二、阅读理解Workers are returning to their careers，or starting new ones after age 65.More than ever，work is where many of us get our sense of purpose.That doesnt end at age 65.After being retired for only three months，Sue Ellen King returned to work at the University of

3、Florida Health in Jacksonville，Florida，where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years.She is now working parttime in a position created just for her.“Its perfect，” she told The New York Times.“I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” With the average lifespan

4、 for those who reach age 64 now getting all the way to 84 years old，those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go.Job sites connected toward parttimers，temporary positions，and some can also turn up opportunities that may lead to longerterm work.Fred Dodd tried a partti

5、me job after his unemployment as a clerk for large banks at age 63.Hed thought about retiring then.“But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money，but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career，” he said.The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the ea

6、rnings potential of whatever jobs they take on，so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work.And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use，they may well have more flexibility than midcareer people.Twothirds of retirees whod come back to the work world

7、were doing meaningful work they enjoyed.Legal work and community service were popular choices，as was teachingall areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules.Earning more money rarely seems like a bad idea，but it can cause issues for retirees，including effects w

8、hen they claim Social Security (申请社会保障) benefits early.1How does Sue Ellen King like her work?AInteresting.BSatisfying.CBoring.DEncouraging.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AGiving an example of successful returning to work after retirement.BWhy Sue Ellen King found a nursing job.CWhat

9、 is Sue Ellen Kings work.DGiving an example of working fulltime in a university.3What was the main reason for Fred to have a parttime job?AHe was out of work.BHe could help large banks.CHe had personal crisis.DHe liked continuing working.4Why do the retired like meaningful jobs?AThese jobs have more

10、 flexibility.BThese jobs have lots of potential.CThey dont care much for salary.DThey cant do very hard jobs.三、阅读七选五What is a big dream？ 1 Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them bef

11、ore they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cant happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我)It is there for protecting and should be listened to.Sometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong

12、. 2 Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true. 3 Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of the

13、ir own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world. 4 In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realiz

14、e a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 5 AHow Big Dreams DieBFamily and FriendsCThey simply fai

15、l until they succeed.DDoes a big dream show ones future?EMost people are influenced by the inside voice.FIt is the last and the most terrible barrier.GAnd their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.四、语法填空Nowadays，it is common 1. more and more high school students open their own microblo

16、gs on the Internet.For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For another，it is a useful way 2. (release) their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing ones

17、microblog will take a lot of time and energy，3. should be used to study.In my view，I am 4. (great) in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing 5. important role in our life.Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this 6. (value) tool to co

18、mmunicate.Whats more，opening and organizing microblogs need various 7. (ability) such as writing，designing，being skillful at computer and so on.As a result，we improve ourselves while 8. (organize) our microblogs.In fact，microblog 9. (it) is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that 10. (mat

19、ter)We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.一、单词拼写1.bounced2.drawer3.breast4.Hydrogen5.bridegroom二、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Its perfect， she told The New York Times.I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” “太完美了，”她告诉纽约时报。“人们欣赏我所做的事情，让我感到满足。”可知，Sue Ellen King对她的工作很满意

20、。故选B。2.A段落大意题。第二段主要以休艾伦金为例，介绍她在退休三个月后，回到位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的佛罗里达大学健康中心工作，她在那里做了38年的护理护士和护理教育工作者。她在重返工作岗位后，感到非常满足。由此可知，本段主要是给出一个退休后，成功重返工作岗位的例子。故选A。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money，but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career， he said.”“但我想继续工作

21、，一方面是为了钱，但更多的是因为我觉得自己想在职业生涯中做得更多，”他说。可知，他做兼职工作是因为他喜欢继续工作。故选D。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，退休人员的优势在于，不管他们从事什么工作，他们都不需要关注潜在的收入，所以这些年长的员工会被更有意义的工作所吸引。可知，退休人员关注有意义的工作是因为他们不需要关注收入。故选C。三、阅读七选五1D根据下文的“Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？”可知，此处是一个选择疑问句，分析选项并结合句意可知，D项(伟大的梦想显示一个人的未来吗？)符合题意。故选D。2E

22、该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，所以E项(大部分人受这种内部声音的影响)符合题意。其中inside voice是线索词，故选E。3B本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”就提到了朋友和家人，而且本段主要讲述了家人和朋友对个人梦想实现的影响，因此B项(家人和朋友)概括准确，故选B。4F上文说“If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world.”(如果一个人已经通过了前两个障碍，将面对的就是外面的世界)与F(这是最后一个也是最糟糕的障碍)语义衔接，故选F

23、。5C上文说“every great dreamer.knows failure well”(每一个伟大的梦想家都很清楚失败)与C项(他们只是失败直到成功)语义衔接，故选C。四、语法填空1that考查主语从句。句意：当今，越来越多的高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博，这是很普遍的。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。2to release考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to release。3which考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的 a lot of time and

24、 energy，且在从句中作主语，故填which。4greatly考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语be in favor of，故用副词形式。5an考查冠词。play a part/role in为固定搭配，表示“在中起作用”，又因为important的第一个音素为元音，故前面应该用an。6valuable考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词修饰名词tool，故用valuable。7abilities考查名词的单复数。由空后的内容可知，此处指不同的能力，故用复数形式。8organizing考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词，表示“当在做某事时”，补充完整为while we are organizing.，故填organizing。9itself考查代词。句意：事实上，微博本身几乎没有害处。故此处应该用反身代词itself。10matters考查动词的时态。句意：重要的是你对它的态度。此句是强调句式，由前半句中的is可知，此处用一般现在时态，故填matters。第8页（共8页）