高考英语专题训练：名词.docx

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1、高考专题训练名词1. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.AwayBrelationCtasteDhabit2. Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.ArangeBrecipeCrecordDreceipt3. Being able to speak English fluently is a great _ when you are looking for a job.

2、AassistanceBchanceCadvantageDimportance4. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services to more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference5. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon, and the idea of _ of opport

3、unity for men and women has come here to stay.AequalityBqualityCquantityDreality6. There are only _ few seats left for _ tonights concert at _ university.A/B/theCa/theDathethe7. Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their _.AresponseBdestinationCfailureDdemand8. Could you share w

4、ith me your _ for happiness?Having a positive outlook on life.ArecordBrecipeCrangeDreceipt9. They bought _ in China Town.Atrousers, clothes and pajamasBtrouser, cloth and pajamasCtrousers, clothes and pajamaDtrousers,clothing and pajama10. I need _ cloth, for Im going to make _ clothes.Aa lot ofmany

5、BmuchmuchCmanymanyDmanya lot of11. The scientist and volunteers are working together to save a species of birds from _ by replicating its natural habit.AcontactBinfectionCalternativeDextinction12. Im never going to guess the answer if you dont give me a _.AreliefBclueCrouteDpreview13. It took us _ t

6、o finish the language training course.Atwo and a half months timeBtwo months and a halfs timeCtwo months and a half of timeDtwo months and a half time14. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _.AmeaningBideaCsenseDpoint15. Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is

7、on fire! the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.AangerBrudenessCregretDpanic16. The couple got into a(n) _ about where to celebrate New Years Eve at home or in a restaurant.AcommentBargumentCdebateDquarrel17. His health is _.Aas poor, if not poorer than, his sisterBpoor as his sisters if no

8、t poorCas poor as if not poorer than, his sistersDas poor, if not poorer than sisters18. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.AabilityBforceCmindDstrength19. Do you know what her _ is to the plan?She totally supports it.AattitudeBreliefCshortageDinsight20. You cant come in wit

9、hout a _.ApermissionBpermitCbeing permittedDpermitted21. The dress is a real _ at such a low price.True. Shall each of us buy one?AbargainBprizeCmedalDincome22. The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my _.AsceneBsightCviewDscenery23. The only _

10、to their house is along a narrow road.AexperienceBaccessCinstructionDimpression24. Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the _ of your bag checked to make sure you arent carrying any illegal things.AspotsBcontentsCqualitiesDentrances25. The harmful effects that smog can have on peop

11、les health are one of the top _ of those who live in some cities.AconcernsBconflictsCcharactersDcharges26. It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxationDfavor27. We waited _ for the bus.Along timeBa long timeCthe long timeDsome long time

12、28. Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) _.AbreakBimprovementCexceptionDtradition29. A beaver is a(n) _.AtreeBanimalCvegetableDperson30. The _ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country.AattitudeBadvantageCpride

13、Dpart31. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USA.AviewBexerciseCrealityDpractice32. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real _.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness33. The building has been specially designed to provide easy _ f

14、or people in wheelchairs.AroadBmeansCwayDaccess34. Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion35. The train moved at full speed. It was soon out of _.AorderBplaceCsightDrailway36. She was put under house arrest tw

15、o years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.AsymbolBportraitCidentityDstatue37. _ of some trees is harder than that of others.AThe woodBWoodCThe woodsDWoods38. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.AtemperBappearan

16、ceCtalentDcharacter39. There are _ plants in this area.AmuchBa great numberCa great deal ofDplenty of40. In the book Ordinary World, Sun Shopping developed a deep _ for Tian Xiaoxia.AaffectionBeffectCobjectionDthreat41. The failure was a big to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusias

17、tic as ever.AblowBissueCexcuseDfactor42. The _ took many _ in the Summer Palace.AGermenphotosBGermansphotosCGermenphotoesDGermansphotoes43. A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill.Adeer; grass; leafBdeer; grass; leavesCdeers; grasses; leafDdeer; grasses; leaves44. Ill be back _.Ain t

18、wo week timeBin two weeks timeCin two weeks timeDin two weeks time45. For months they travelled through _ of Gobi.Athe sandBthe sandsCsandDsands46. I have heard that it is a common _ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15. ApracticeBmethodCevidenceDeffect47. Jim and R

19、onald are _.Amy father and mothers friendsBmy fathers and mothers friendsCmy father and mother friendsDfriends of mine father and mother48. Shes jogging around the park every morning in a(n) _ to have a good figure.AcontributionBeffortChonourDpurpose49. During the National Day Holiday, Canton Tower,

20、 the landmark of Guangzhou, attracted _ of tourists. The number of tourists _ the record.Aa good number, have brokenBthe number, has brokenCa good number, has brokenDthe number, have broken50. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

21、AtemperBappearanceCtalentDcharacter答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】taste (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析2. 【答案】B【知识点】recipe、名词及名词短语的辨析3. 【答案】C【解析】句意：在找工作的时候，会说流利的英语是一种优势。A. 援助；B. 机会；C. 优势；D. 价值。【知识点】advantage (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析4. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查名词辨析。句意：到 2020 年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到 2.5 米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。accuracy 精确度；category 种类，分类；function 功

22、能；reference 参考。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、accuracy5. 【答案】A【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、equality6. 【答案】C【解析】我们知道 few 修饰可数名词，意为“几乎没有”（否定）；而 a few 意为“有一些”（肯定）。但是有了 only 修饰时，我们只能说 only a few 意为“很少”。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、a few7. 【答案】B【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、destination8. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能和我分享一下你的快乐秘诀吗？拥有积极的人生观。A. r

23、ecord 记录；B. recipe 食谱，秘诀；C. range 范围；D. receipt 收据。根据空后 for happiness 可知，此处指“快乐秘诀”。故选 B。【知识点】recipe、名词及名词短语的辨析9. 【答案】A【知识点】一般情况10. 【答案】A【知识点】a lot of、many11. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家和志愿者们正在共同努力，通过复制一种鸟类的自然习性来拯救它，使其免于灭绝。A. contact 联系；B. infection 感染；C. alternative 供替代的选择；D. extinction 灭绝。根据句意以及前文“to

24、save a species of birds”可知，此处 from extinction 指“免于灭绝”。【知识点】extinction、名词及名词短语的辨析12. 【答案】B【知识点】clue (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析13. 【答案】B【解析】“两个半月”可以说：two and a half months，也可以说：two months and a half，所以“两个半月的时间”就成了：two months and a halfs time。【知识点】基数词 + 可数名词的复数、half (n.)、一般情况下，在名词词尾加s14. 【答案】C【知识点】make sense、名词及名

25、词短语的辨析、sense (n.)15. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈大声说，声音里带着明显的惊慌。anger 愤怒；rudeness 粗鲁；regret 后悔；panic 惊慌。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、panic (n.)16. 【答案】B【知识点】argument、名词及名词短语的辨析17. 【答案】C【知识点】一般情况下，在名词词尾加s、两者相比较：比较级+than、肯定asas18. 【答案】D【解析】A. 能力；B. 武力，暴力，强制力量；C. 头脑；D. 体力，力气。句意：Bill 做大量的身体锻炼来增强他的体力。【知识点】名词

26、及名词短语的辨析、strength19. 【答案】A【知识点】attitude、名词及名词短语的辨析20. 【答案】B【解析】这个小题考查 permit 用作名词的用词，意为“许可证”。如果忽视了 without 后面的不定冠词 a 就容易误选 A 项。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、permit (n.)21. 【答案】A【解析】句意：这件衣服价格这么低，真是便宜。对啊。我们每人买一件吧? bargain 便宜货；prize 奖品；medal 奖章；income 收入。【知识点】bargain (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析22. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. scene，场景；B.

27、 sight，视线；C. view，视野；D. scenery，景色。四者区别是：1、指意不同。scene 指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指（戏剧、电影、小说等的）场景、布景。scenery 则指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景。sight 指眼见的景色，如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景。view 则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。2、用法不同。view 和 scene 所表达的景色都是 scenery 中的一部分，都可指眼里看到的每日自然的景色，但 view 是最一般的用语，而 scene 则是由“舞台场景”的意义引申而来的，用的少些。句意：足球总是

28、让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在了我看不见的地方。故选：B。【知识点】sight (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析23. 【答案】B【知识点】access to、名词及名词短语的辨析24. 【答案】B【知识点】content (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析25. 【答案】A【解析】句意：雾霾对人们健康的有害影响已经是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。concern 关心；conflict 冲突；character 角色；charge 费用，管理。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、concern (n.)26. 【答案】A【解析】句意：他们的儿子最终安然无恙地回来，对父母来说是一个巨大的安

29、慰。relief 安慰；sense 感觉；relaxation 放松；favor 偏爱。【知识点】relief、名词及名词短语的辨析27. 【答案】B【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析28. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：通常情况下年度运动员会颁发给最佳团队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。break 破裂，中间休息；improvement 改进，改善；exception 例外，除外；tradition 传统。根据句意可知，正确答案是C。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、exception29. 【答案】B【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、animal30. 【答案】

30、A【知识点】attitude、take a (.) attitude to/towards.、名词及名词短语的辨析31. 【答案】D【解析】view 观点，风景；exercise 锻炼，练习；reality 现实；practice 习惯做法，练习。根据语义和常识判断，提前预约医生在美国是“习惯做法”，故选 D。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、practice (n.)32. 【答案】B【解析】exchange 交流，交换；bargain 便宜货；trade 贸易；business 生意，商业。结合语境可知此处表示“真是便宜货”的意思。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、bargain (n.)33

31、. 【答案】D【解析】句意：这栋大楼被专门设计过，以便让坐轮椅的人很容易通行。access 通路，（接近的）方法；road 道路；means 方法；way 方法，方式。【知识点】access (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析34. 【答案】D【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、suggestion35. 【答案】C【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、out of sight36. 【答案】A【解析】句意：她两年前被软禁，但在去年的大选中仍然是一个强有力的象征。symbol 象征，符号，符合题意，故选 A 项。portrait 肖像，描写；identity 身份；statue 塑像，雕像，皆不合题意。【知

32、识点】symbol、名词及名词短语的辨析37. 【答案】A【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、不可数名词的基本用法38. 【答案】D【解析】句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，并且在与别人合作的时候他美好的品质表现得淋漓尽致。temper 脾气；appearance 外表；talent 天分；character 性格。【知识点】character (n.)、名词及名词短语的辨析39. 【答案】D【知识点】plenty of40. 【答案】A【解析】在平凡的世界一书中，孙少平对田晓霞产生了深厚的感情。A. affection 喜爱；感情；B. effect 影响；C. objection 反

33、对；反对的理由；D. threat 威胁根据句意，A 项正确【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、affection41. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是名词辨析。句意为：这次失败对他是一次沉重的打击，但是他并没有气馁，而是很快就像以前那样充满热情了。blow意为“重击，挫折”，符合语境。issue意为“问题”；excuse意为“借口”；factor意为“因素”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、blow (n.)42. 【答案】B【知识点】一般情况43. 【答案】B【知识点】以f/fe结尾变v加es、不可数名词的基本用法44. 【答案】D【知识点】复合名词在最

34、后一个词的词尾加s45. 【答案】B【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、一般情况46. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查名词辨析。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满 15 岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。practice 习惯；method 方法；evidence 证据；effect 影响。common practice 意为“惯例”。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析47. 【答案】A【知识点】表示两者或两者以上共有的所有关系时，在最后一个词的末尾加s48. 【答案】B【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、effort49. 【答案】C【知识点】a (large/great) number of、a number of.和the number of.50. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一位真正的绅士，当他与别人一起工作时，他的人格之美表现得淋漓尽致。character 性格，人格，符合句意。temper 脾气；appearance 外表；talent 才能。【知识点】名词及名词短语的辨析、character (n.)学科网（北京）股份有限公司