Unit5NelsonMandela-aModernHero课本短语与句子学案高中英语人教版必修一.doc

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1、Book 1 Unit 5课本短语与句子学案一、课本短语1. 在方面积极/活跃be active in2. 抗击日本侵略者fight against Japanese invaders3. 为祖国而战fight for ones country4. 信任，信仰believe in5. 脱离，摆脱be free from 6. 以和平的方式in a peaceful way7. 坐牢be in prison (状)8. 向征求建议ask sb. for advice9. 给提供有关的指导offer guidance to sb. on sth.10. 因对某人表示感激 be grateful t

2、o sb. for sth.11. 这是一个的时期this was a time when12. 失业be out of work (状) lose ones work (动)13. 对充满希望be/become hopeful about14. 投票赞成/反对vote for / against15. 遭到攻击，遭到抨击under attack16. 事实上，实际上as a matter of fact17. 炸毁，爆炸，使充气blow up18. 实现我们的梦想achieve ones dreams19. 在困境，麻烦中in trouble20. 情愿做某事be willing to do

3、 sth.21. 转向，求助于，翻到，致力于turn to22. 对的态度an attitude to/towards23. 丧失信心，泄气lose heart24. 从逃脱escape from25. 本应该睡觉的should have slept26. 阻止某人做某事stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.27. 自我感觉良好feel good about oneself28. 执政，上台come to /into power29. 带领某人参观某地show sb. around sp. 30. 情绪不好feel bad31. 作为(对的)报答in rew

4、ard/return for32. 建立，设立set up33. 被判处5年劳动改造be sentenced to 5 years hard labour34. 使某人成为一个伟人make sb. a great person35. 受到良好的教育be well-educated36. 对某人在某方面吝啬be mean to sb with sth37. 对某人在某方面慷慨be generous to sb with sth二、经典句型背诵与句法分析1. He was the first man to_land_on_the_moon in July 1969.2. It was in 195

5、2 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom_I_went_for_advice.3. He was generous with his time , for_which_I_was_grateful .4. The_last_thirty_years_have_seen_the_greatest_number_of_laws_stopping_our_rights_and_progress_, until today we have_reached_a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at all .5. We

6、 were put into a_position_in_which we had_either to accept we were less important , or_fight the government .6. Only_then_did we decide to answer violence with violence .7. We first broke the law in_a_way_which was peaceful .8. I felt bad_the_first_time I talked to a group.1. (教材佳句).only then did we

7、 decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only状语(从句)”引起的倒装only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015天津高考单选)Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.名师指津 only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Only those who accept this r

8、eality can_lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。2. see, witness, find 等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹”The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.see, find, witness等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作

9、主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。3. the first time 引导时间状语从句(教材佳句)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。Be careful! The machine starts the_moment/minute/insta

10、nt you press the button.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B一、拓展单词1. active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动；行动2. devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚3. peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地peace n和平；平静；和睦4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的；违法的5. violence n暴

11、力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地6. dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘7. equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地相等地；公平地8. educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家9. self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地10. reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rew

12、arding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的11. hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n&v.希望；期望hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的12. willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的13. lawyer n.律师law_n.法律14. guidance n指导；领导_guide_ vt.引路；指导15. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的_fair_ adj.公正的；公平的16. beg vi.请求；乞求_beggar_ n乞丐17. cruelty n残忍；残酷_cruel_ adj.残忍的二、高

13、频短语1. devote . to .把奉献于2. devote oneself to献身于；致力于3. be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于；奉献于4. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事5. object to doing sth.反对做某事6. get down to doing sth.开始做某事7. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事8. be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. Be equal to sth /doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事10.

14、 同意表达的短语：be qualified for /be qualified to do sth/be up to do sth/be fit for /be equal in11. Without equal/have no equal无与伦比12. turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向13. turn down关小；拒绝14. turn away拒绝入内；把打发走15. turn up出现；露面；调大16. turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17. turn over打翻；翻身；移交18. turn . into把变成19. in trouble

15、在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦20. get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦21. have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦22. take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事23. lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气24. put ones heart into一心扑在上25. learn sth. by heart背诵；记牢26. strike . into ones heart使刻骨铭心27. heart and soul全心全意地28. from the bottom

16、of sb.s heart从某人的心底29. as a reward (for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏30. in reward for为酬谢；作为(对的)奖励31. reward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏某人32. reward sb. with sth.用某物/某事回报某人33. each/every time每次的时候34. next time下次时35. any time任何时候36. last time上次时37. by the time到为止一就38. escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事39. escape punishment/death逃脱惩罚、

17、死里逃生40. escape from从逃脱；逃避41. fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口42. a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生Book 1 Unit 4课本短语与句子学案一、课本短语1. 在方面积极/活跃_2. 为祖国而战_3. 信任，信仰_4. 脱离，摆脱_5. 以和平的方式_6. 坐牢_7. 向征求建议_8. 给提供有关的指导_9. 因对某人表示感激_10. 失业_(状) _ (动)11. 对充满希望_投票赞成/反对_12. 遭到攻击，遭到抨击_13. 事实上，实际上_14. 炸毁，爆炸，使充气_15. 实现我们的梦想_16. 情愿做某事_17. 转向，求

18、助于，翻到，致力于_18. 对的态度_19. 丧失信心，泄气_20. 从逃脱_21. 自我感觉良好_22. 执政，上台_23. 带领某人参观某地_24. 作为(对的)报答_25. 被判处5年劳动改造_26. 受到良好的教育_二、经典句型背诵与句法分析1. Only then _ to answer violence with violence.(realize)2. The_last_thirty_years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a

19、 stage where we have almost no rights at all.(see)3. We were put into a_position _ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government .4. He was generous with his time, _I_was_grateful .5. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer, _I_went_for_advice.Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B检

20、测一、拓展单词1. active adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv.积极地；活跃地_ n活动2. self n自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的_ adv.无私地；忘我地3. devote vt.献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的_ n献身；奉献；忠诚4. peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_ n和平5. lawyer n律师_ n法律6. guidance n指导；领导_ vt.引路；指导(拓展速记1)7. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adv.法律上；合法地8. hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_ n希望_ adj.不抱希望的；

21、绝望的9. violence n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的；粗暴的10. equal adj.相等的；平等的_ adv.相等地；平等地_ n同等；平等11. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的_ adj.公正的；公平的12. educate vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_ n教育工作者_ n教育13. beg vi.请求；乞求_ n乞丐14. cruelty n残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的二、高频短语1. 专心于；奉献于_2. 反对做某事_3. 注意做某事_4. 习惯于做某事_5. 等于/胜任(做)某事_6. 无与伦比_7. 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产_8. 陷入困境；惹麻烦_9. 做某事有困难/麻烦_10. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事_11. 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气_12. 使刻骨铭心_13. 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏_14. 为酬谢；作为(对的)奖励_15. 因某事而奖赏某人_16. 逃脱惩罚、死里逃生_17. 从逃脱；逃避_18. 九死一生；死里逃生_