Unit4复习导学案：高考英语一轮复习人教版必修三.docx

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1、Book3 Unit4 高三复习导学案 高三年级组重点单词 1. _ n. 体系，系统 _ n. 理论 _ vi. 漂浮，漂动 _ adj. 令人筋疲力尽的_ adj. 温柔的，温和的 _ adj. 灭绝的_ vi. 变小，变少 I weigh less. = My weight _. _ n. 物理 _ n. 物理学家 _ n. 化学 _ n. 化学家_ n. 生物 _ n. 生物学家_ n. 艺术 _ n. 艺术学家_ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家_ n. 天文学 _ n. 天文学家2. atom n. _ billion / million n. _/ _carbon n. _ nitr

2、ogen n. _ vapour n. _oxygen n. _ acid n. _ chain n. _amphibian n. _ reptile n. _ mammal n. _gravity n. _ pull n. _ carbon dioxide n. _3. _ n. 暴力 _ 以暴力还以暴力_ adj. _; _4. globe n. _ _ adj. 全球的 _ 全球变暖5. _ adv. 因此 = therefore; as a result; hence 6. _ n. (u.) 大气层 the upper _ 高层大气层 (c.) _ The children were

3、 brought up in an _ of violence. _ The hotels offer their customers a friendly _.7. interest n. 兴趣，爱好 _ 有/ 失去对的兴趣利息 pay interest on the loan 付贷款的利息利益好处 do sth in ones interest 做某事对某人有好处He helped the poor man in his interest. 为了对自己有好处他才帮了这个穷人。 vt. 使 感兴趣 _ is astronomy that puzzles me a lot. 最让我感兴趣的是困

4、惑我的天文学。 _ adj. 有趣的 _ 一本有趣的故事书 _ adj. 感兴趣的 _ 某人对 感兴趣8. matter n. (u.) _ The Big Bang threw matter in all directions. _(c.) _ Forgiveness is a matter of time. As a matter of fact, ; what is the matter? _vi. 要紧 ；有关系；有重要影响(count)It is not the intention but the result of the action _.真正起作用的不是你的意图而是你行为的结果

5、。It doesnt matter to me whether you learn English or not. _What matters most to me is whether youll soon recover. _9. settle vi. 沉淀，沉降 The dust settled into a solid globe. _vt. _ The government settled the dispute. _settle in _ After graduation, he settled in England. _settle down 安静下来；静心（做.) / 开始过安

6、定的生活settle down to doing sth. 定下心开始认真做. He got married and finally settled down. _ n. 安顿下来 10. unlike prep. _ Music is unlike any other art form. (作插入语）_, the water having appeared on the 与地球不同，出现在火星上的水后来消失了。 Mars had disappeared later. 非. 特点/特色 Its unlike sb. to do sth. _It is not typical of sb. to

7、 do sth. _11. _ n. 存在 _ 水的持续存在出席，参加 _ surprised all of us. 他参加会议，让我们都很吃惊。 _ adj. _ the present continuous tense _ be present at . / be absent from . vt. 颁发 present sb. with sth. _呈现，展示 present sth. to sb. _ n. make a _ of sth. to sb. 将.展现给某人12. harm n. _ _; _ 对某人有害_ 做某事对某人是无害的_ adj. 有害的 _ 对.有害 13. m

8、ultiply vt. _ 2 multiplied by 4 equals 8. / Multiply 4 and 2 together, and youll get 8. vt. &vi. _ Our problems have multiplied since last year. _Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of lung cancer. _vt.&vi. _ It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the lab. _These bacteria multiply quickly in

9、 the damp atmosphere. _14. lie (_; _) 说谎 _ / _ 向某人说谎 lie (_; _) _ He lies on his bed for a rest. _ The solution lies in the improvement of the economic environment. lay (_; _) _ lay eggs _ lay down the books / lay the table for dinner 15. exist vi. _ exist in _ Problems also exist in agriculture._ex

10、ist on _ He cant exist on his poor salary. There exists/ existed . _. / _山上有座庙。 （lie 倒装；/ there exist .)_ n. _ come into _ = come into being _16. _ n. 迷；难题 vt. 使. 困惑 _ is how to open the box. 让我困惑的是如何将这个盒子打开。 _ adj. 困惑的 _ 某人对. 感到困惑_ adj. 令人困惑的 17. _ n. 相撞 a car crash _ a plane crash _vi. _ 某物撞上某物vt.

11、 _ 某人让. 撞上. He crashed his car into a motor cycle by accident. _18. cheer n. 欢呼声 cheer - leader 拉拉队长 The cheers for his good performance continuously came from the audience. _vi. sb. cheer up _ vt. cheer sb. up _cheer sb. on 给某人鼓劲儿让其更加努力All our teachers cheer us on to work hard to realize our dreams

12、. _He looked depressed, I went up to him and cheered him up by telling him a funnystory. _重点短语1. _ 环绕，围绕 2. _ 一个被广泛接受的理论3. _ 朝向四面八方 4. _ 是. 的基础/本5. _ 产生，分娩 6. get the hang of _7. _ 因此 _ 由于8. watch out _ _ 小心某物9. block out _ As a result of this event, a great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking out

13、 the sunlight. _10. now that _ (引导原因状语从句）Walking _ a bit of practice _ the gravity has changed. 既然地心引力改变了，走路也确实需要一点练习。 11. In ones turn _ do sth. In ones turn = its ones turn to do sth. _He gave us a speech in his turn. _Thus, they have , in their turn, become the most important animals on the plane

14、t. _12. in time _ in no time _ at no time _ from time to time _ kill time _The local people here always kill time playing Majiong. _13. _; _ ; _ 阻止. 的发生 14. break out _break down _; _break up _; _break through _= make a breakthrough _break into _重点句子1. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas

15、_, _ the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 植物的繁殖让海洋充满了氧气，这促进了后来有壳类动物和各种鱼类的发展。This produced a chain reaction, _. 这就产生了一连串的反应，使生命的发展成为了可能。 2. Later when the plants grew into forests, _.后来当植物发展成森林，爬行动物第一次出现了。 The beggar was begging for money on the pavement _.我第一次见这个乞丐的时候他正在街道

16、上行乞。Dont hesitate to turn to me _. 每次你遇到困难，尽管来找我帮忙。The thief ran away in no time _. 这小偷一见到警察就逃跑了。 3. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become _.由于这一点原因，很多科学家认为地球可能变得太热而不能再居住。 It is never/ not too . to do sth. _It is never too late to learn. / It is never too careful when cro

17、ssing the road. _I am too glad to meet you here. _4. The earths gravity is a strong pull. / The moons gravity is a strong pull. The moons gravity _ the earths. 月球的地心引力将不会和地球的地心引力一样强大。We live a rich and full life. / They live a rich and full a life. We should encourage them to live _. 我们应该鼓励他们过和我们一样既

18、充实又丰富的生活。 This year, the factory produces _ last year. 这家工厂今年生产的汽车是去年的3倍A university of Michigan team say people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if theyre with someone who has just done the same. 翻译： _When I tried to step forward on the moon, I found my

19、self carried out _ on the earth. 在月球上，当我向前跨出一步时。我发现我跨出的距离和在地球上的2倍一样远。 as far as 远至 It is too bad that you cannot go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 倍数表达法： A + 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. + as + B. A + 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 比较级 + than + B. A + 倍数 + the + n. (size; weight; length; price .) + of B. A + 倍数 + what. My uncles house in the downtown is much smaller than ours, but it is _. 我叔叔的在市中心的房子比我们的小多了，但价格却是我们的2倍。 The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司