Unit5复习导学案--高考英语一轮复习人教版必修一.docx

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1、Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 复习导学案 高三年级重点单词1. _ n. 品质，质量 _某物质量好坏2. mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的 _ 某人在时间/金钱方面吝啬（指人或行为）卑鄙的，不善良的 sb. be mean to sb. _ adj. _ (mean 的反义词)3_ adj. 积极的，主动地_ 在 中起到积极作用主动的 _ 主动语态_ adj. 不积极的，被动的 _ 一条不活跃的蛇 _ 被动语态4devote vt. _ sb. devote time/ money / energy / life to sth. / to doing sth._dev

2、ote all ones efforts to ones study _ devoted adj. _ sb. be devoted to sth. / to doing sth. _devotion n. _ Her devotion for her job left her with less free time. _5. principle n. _ selfish adj. _ selflessly adv. _6. guide n. _ a travel guide _ a tour guide _vt. _ guide sb. to sp. _ n. 指导 _向某人提供指导7. v

3、ote n. _ vi. _ vote for sb. _ vote against sb. _8. _ adj. 合法的 _ adj. 不合法的9equal n. 对手 /同等人/物 He has no equals in our class in geography. adj. _ be equal to . He is equal to the job. vt. 比得上 No one equals her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 10. attack n. _ an air attack _ / be under attack _ a hear

4、t attack _vt._ The enemy attacked our castle. attract vt. _ sth. attract ones attention _11. release vt. _ release sb. _ release an album_12. reward n. _ give sb. sth. as a reward for _Sb. do sth. in reward for _vt. _ reward sb. with sth. for _sb. be rewarded with sth. _13. _ n. 暴力 _ adj. 暴力的 14_ n.

5、 残忍 _ adj. 残忍的 casualty n. _15escape n. _ a narrow escape _vi. _sb. escape from _ an escaped driver_vt. _ escape doing sth. _16. break n. _ during the lunch break _(_; _) vt. _ break the vase _ break the law _17. unfair adj. _ invader n. _ found vt. _18. terror n. _ _ adj. _ 19. relative n. _ adj. _

6、 the relative pronoun _重点短语1 set up _ set aside _set off for sp. / set off the alarm _set out to do sth. _ set about doing sth. _2 turn to _ turn to violence _ turn to sb. for help _ turn to dancing turn around _ turn down _ turn off _turn up _ turn out to be _3. _ 失业4. _对 充满希望5. _ 以暴制暴6. _ 事实上，实际上7

7、. _ (_:_) vi. 爆炸，被炸毁 vt. 炸毁8. _实现某人做某事的梦想9. _某人遇到麻烦 _ 某人做某事有困难10. _ 某人愿意做某事11. lose heart _12. come to power _ sth. hold sb. entirely in ones power _13. _ 某人受到很好的教育14. sentence n. _vt. sentence sb. to 5 years in prison _sentence sb. to death _sb. be sentenced to death = sb. be condemned to death _co

8、ndemn sb. for doing sth. _ / condemn sb. to do sth. _Her poor English condemned her to live in the gutter the rest of her life. 难点句子（重在理解）1 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rightsand progress until today we have reached a stage (where we have no rights at all)

9、. 过去30年所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see （见证事件）为 的发生时间 Next year sees the 50th anniversary of our marriage. _为 的发生地点This stadium has seen many thrilling football games. 在这座体育馆里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。 stage 时期，阶段 表示此意时，用作先行词，常用where / in which 引导其后的定语从句。（类似用法的还有point 程度； position 境况，处境; sit

10、uation 情景，境况；cases 情形，情况；）2 eg. We ere put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们现在被迫处于这种境况，那就是要么承认我们没有白人重要，要么就反抗政府（去承认我们和白人一样重要，一样要享有平等的权利）3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. _ only + 状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装_ (only, rewar

11、d ) 只有通过努力学习，我们才有成功作为回报。重点句子（要求背诵）1 He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. He said: “Thats one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind.”2 They were not cleverer than me, but they didpass their exam. 3 SinceI was better educated, I got a job working in an office. 4 I felt ba

12、d the first time I talked to a group. _, he looked a bit nervous. 我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。_. 这是我第一采访他。1) the moment / the minute / the instant + 句子 一 就 = as soon as immediately / instantly / directly + 句子 一 就 = as soon asThe moment she heard the news of her sons death, the mother burst our crying. 2) each time/ every time / next time/ any time/ by the time / the first time + 句子翻译成: 每次时/ 下次 时/ 任何时候/ 到 时为止/第一次. 时 _, he is absorbed in reading papers. 每次我见到这位老人时， 他都在专注地看报。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司