高考专题训练——过去完成时的被动语态.doc

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1、高考专题训练过去完成时的被动语态1It was the third time that he _ about the changes of the meeting.（）Ahad toldBhad been toldChas toldDhas been told2The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.（）Ahad been trappedBhad been trappingCwould have been trappedDhad trapped3Their dinne

2、r _ by the time the chef _them.（）Awas finished.has joinedBhas been finished.joinsChad been finished.joinedDwill have been finished.had joined4_，but Jim made the same mistakes again， complained his mother.（）AAlthough he was told many timesBHaving been told many timesCAs he was told many timesDHe had

3、been told many times5After goats in particular _ the island，the tortoise population declined.（）Ahad been brought toBbrought toCwere bringing toDhad brought to6By the time the tsunami ended，more than 150 thousand people .（）Ahad killedBhave been killedChave been deadDhad been killed7By the end of the

4、1980s about 9.5 million elephants _ for the ivory trade in South Africa.（）Awere killedBwere being killedChad been killedDhave been killed8Why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday？Well I anything about that（）Adidnt tellBhavent toldChadnt been toldDhavent been told9It was reported that an agreement

5、_ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together（）AreachedBhad been reachedCwas reachedDhas been reached10Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people_ yet（）Awasnt provedBhadnt been provedChasnt been provedDdidnt prove11The police found that the h

6、ouse _ and a lot of things _（）Ahas broken into； has been stolenBhad broken into； had been stolenChas been broken into； stolenDhad been broken into； stolen12More than one million people across the world with 2019nCoV pneumonia by the end of last week（）Ahad been infectedBhas been infectedCinfectedDwer

7、e infected13Did he decide to take part in the competition？Yes，of courseHe _ to （）Ahas been encouragingBhad been encouragedChas been encouragedDwas to be encouraged14He told us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago（）Ahas been destroyedBhas destroyedChad been destroyedDwas destroy

8、ed15Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _ when she arrived this morning（）Ahave cleanedBhave been cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned16We _ at the airport； otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time（）Ahad delayedBwere delayedChad been delayedDhave delayed17We hurried to the railway

9、station yesterday only to be told that our train off.（）AputBwas putChas putDhad been put18By the time of the ban was finally lifted，he_at the airport for more than two weeks（）Awas stuckBhad been stuckChas been stuckDhad stuck19By the time the tornado ended， three of the American states_ .（）Awere aff

10、ectedBhas been affectedChave been affectedDhad been affected20If the new security system _ into effect， such accidents would never have happened（）Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put21When May hurried home， she found that her books in the classroom（）Ahas been leftBhad leftChas leftDhad

11、been left22The fire_by the people in the neighborhood before the firemen came（）Aput outBhad been put outChas been putoutDwill be put out23By the end of last month， some latest teaching equipment _ to some high schools in Tibet（）Ahas been sentBwas sentChad been sentDwould be sent24Are the repairs fin

12、ished yet？Yes， they _ when I came back home（）Awould be completedBwould completeChad completedDhad been completed25By the end of last month， two chemical plants in his hometown（）Ahas been builtBhad been builtChas builtDhad built26The snowstorm _ several days before it hit the northern areas（）Awould p

13、redictBhad predictedCwould be predictedDhad been predicted27I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years（）Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhas been carried out28The new bridge_by the end of last month（）Ahas been designedB

14、had been designedCwas designedDwould be designed29Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fiction movies that _（）Ahad releasedBwas releasedChad been releasedDreleased30I guess Bob and Amy wont come to the partyThey just called saying that they_（）Ahad been held upBwere hol

15、ding upChave been held upDwould hold up31Mrs White was very excited to know that her son _ a position in that big company（）Ahas offeredBhad offeredChas been offeredDhad been offered32The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she _（）Awould promiseBhad promisedCwould be promisedDhad

16、been promised33By the end of last year， another new hospital_ in our city（）Awould completeBwould be completedCwas completedDhad been completed34A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_in the mountains for two days（）Aare trappingBhave been trappedCwere trappingDhad been trapped35He wa

17、s a bit nervous， for he _ on before（）Ahad never been operatedBhas never been operatedChas never operatedDnever operate36Its great that all the visitors who _ on the island were saved（）AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped37Last year a flood of workers returned to their hometown for

18、 the moneymaking jobs they before leaving their working places in bigger cities（）ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhad been promised38In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ yet（）Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invent

19、ed39He had to return to his home in Beijing because his flight （）Ahad cancelledBhas been cancelledCwill be cancelledDhad been cancelled40A former Chinese soldier， who _ in India for half a century， flew home to China on February 11， 2017（）AtrappedBhad trappedChas been trappedDhad been trapped41When

20、residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _， they burst into tears（）Awill be rescuedBis rescuedChas been rescuedDhad been rescued42Mary hurried to the box office at lunch time， but all the tickets _ out（）Awould be soldBhad been soldChave been soldDare sold43When Li Ming h

21、urried home， he found that his mother already _ to hospital（）Ahas； been sentBhad； sentChas； sentDhad； been sent44By the end of World War II，about 35 million Chinese people _ or wounded（）AkilledBwas killedChad killedDhad been killed45Mary was employed by the company that she _（）Awas devoted toBhad ap

22、plied toCwas set upDhad taken over46Some bridges in the city away by the time the flood ended（）Ahad washedBhad been washedChave washedDhave been washed47Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_that the cloth _very well（）Ahas been told；washesBhad been told；washedCwas told；was wa

23、shedDhad been told；was washed48At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement （）Ahas been reachedBhad been reachedChas reachedDhad reached49Mo Yan grew up listening to folk tales that _ for centuries in his hometown（）Ahad been toldBhad toldChas been toldDhas told50Participants at the c

24、onference were thankful for the information that _ for them（）AprovidedBis providedCwill be providedDhad been provided参考答案与试题解析1It was the third time that he _ about the changes of the meeting.（）Ahad toldBhad been toldChas toldDhas been told【分析】这是他第三次被告知会议的变化。【解答】It was +the +序数词+time+that+sb had don

25、e是英语的固定句型这是某人第几次做某事，前文是was，从句一定要用过去完成时，he与tall之间是被动关系，符合句意，所以应该用被动语态。故选：B。【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态。还要根据主谓关系判断句子的语态。2The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.（）Ahad been trapp

26、edBhad been trappingCwould have been trappedDhad trapped【分析】那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。【解答】根据后文before we came to their rescue可知被困发生在来营救之前，即过去的过去，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：A。【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态。还要根据主谓关系判断句子的语

27、态。3Their dinner _ by the time the chef _them.（）Awas finished.has joinedBhas been finished.joinsChad been finished.joinedDwill have been finished.had joined【分析】当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。【解答】by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态，根据句意可知，厨师的加入应该发生在过去，因此从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选：C。【点评】过去完成时的被动语态的结构：主语+助动词had been+及物动词的过去分词。

28、4_，but Jim made the same mistakes again， complained his mother.（）AAlthough he was told many timesBHaving been told many timesCAs he was told many timesDHe had been told many times【分析】他被告知很多次了，但吉姆又犯了同样的错误，他的母亲抱怨道。【解答】考查时态和语态。分析句子，结合complained和made可知，表示过去的时间，结合句意，他被告诉很多次，在他再次犯错误之前，因此用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的

29、动作，结合句意，他被告诉，应用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done。故选：D。【点评】过去完成时的被动语态的结构：主语+助动词had been+及物动词的过去分词。5After goats in particular _ the island，the tortoise population declined.（）Ahad been brought toBbrought toCwere bringing toDhad brought to【分析】特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后，乌龟的数量下降了。【解答】分析句子可知，该题考查时态和语态。空格处是谓语动词，表达的动作发生在主句谓语动词d

30、eclined.之前，表示过去的过去，且和从句主语goats 是被动关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握谓语动词的时态与语态。6By the time the tsunami ended，more than 150 thousand people .（）Ahad killedBhave been killedChave been deadDhad been killed【分析】到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。【解答】考查时态和语态。by+时间点是完成时的标志，the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时间，因此句子用过去完成时，

31、表示在过去的过去完成的动作，人丧生是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done。故选：D。【点评】过去完成时的被动语态的结构：主语+助动词had been+及物动词的过去分词。7By the end of the 1980s about 9.5 million elephants _ for the ivory trade in South Africa.（）Awere killedBwere being killedChad been killedDhave been killed【分析】到20世纪80年代末为止，南非约有950万头大象因象牙交易而被杀死。【解答】

32、答案：C.解析：考查时态与语态。根据句意理解及对该句的观察，可知时间状语中使用的the 1980s（20世纪80年代），这个时间相对于现在来说，是一个过去的时间，而By the end of the 1980s （到20世纪80年代末为止），则是过去的过去，所以谓语动词要使用过去完成时；由于谓语动词kill与主语about 9.5 million elephants 是被动关系，使用要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：C。【点评】该题关键在与对于时间的理解，明白过去完成时表过去的过去，理清主语与谓语的关系。8Why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday？We

33、ll I anything about that（）Adidnt tellBhavent toldChadnt been toldDhavent been told【分析】你昨天为什么不参加会议？好吧，我没有被告知关于它的事情【解答】本题考查过去完成时根据句意可知没有被告知发生在没有参加会议之前，根据didnt attend可知用过去完成时可知本句用过去完成时态hadnt been told故选：C【点评】过去完成时：表示过去的过去，即在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，在句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语9It was reported that an

34、 agreement _ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together（）AreachedBhad been reachedCwas reachedDhas been reached【分析】据报道一项协议在两国之间达成，他们会一起实施一项计划。【解答】答案：B.agreement与reach之间是动宾关系，排除A项；且reach发生在was reported之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时的被动语态，排除C、D项，只有B项正确。故选：B。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，

35、并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。10Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people_ yet（）Awasnt provedBhadnt been provedChasnt been provedDdidnt prove【分析】昨晚的电视新闻报道说截止到那时，失踪人员的死讯还没有得到证实【解答】考查时态和语态that引导的为一个宾语从句，主句的时态为一般过去时，而从句中的事实为过去的过去，所以需要使用过去完成时，the death和prove之间为逻

36、辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态故选：B【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案11The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _（）Ahas broken into； has been stolenBhad broken into； had been stolenChas been broken into； stolenDhad been broken into； stolen【分析】警察发现这座房子被闯入，很多东西被偷【解答】答案是D本题考查过去完

37、成时的被动语态过去完成时的根本含义是过去的过去本题中found是过去的事件，在此之前房子被闯入、东西被偷，是过去的过去，故需要用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空省去了与上文重复的had been，属于结构一致性的省略；由此判断答案选择D故选：D。【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构12More than one million people across the world with 2019nCoV pneumonia by the end of last week（）Ahad been infectedBhas been

38、infectedCinfectedDwere infected【分析】截至上周末，全球有超过一百万人感染了2019nCoV肺炎【解答】有明确的时间 by the end of last week ：在上周末之前，在过去之前，是过去的过去，可知主句用过去完成时，且people 与infect是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态故选：A【点评】根据句子大意分析，句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案13Did he decide to take part in the competition？Yes，of courseHe _ to （）Ahas been encouragingBhad bee

39、n encouragedChas been encouragedDwas to be encouraged【分析】他决定参加竞赛了吗？是的，他当然要参加他早已经被说服参加了【解答】分析句中的逻辑关系可知，he和encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用被动语态，可排除A项；根据第一句话Did he decide to take part in the competition可知，在询问他之前他就已经下定了决心要参加，应该是过去的过去表达的动作，所以用过去完成时故选：B【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注动词的语态，理清不

40、同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断14He told us that the building _ when he came to the city two years ago（）Ahas been destroyedBhas destroyedChad been destroyedDwas destroyed【分析】他告诉我们当他两年前到这座城市之前这座大楼已经被毁【解答】答案是C本题考查过去完成时；过去完成时强调过去的过去，题干中the building和destroy之间是被动关系，且是在came to the city之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时的

41、被动语态，答案选C【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构15Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _ when she arrived this morning（）Ahave cleanedBhave been cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned【分析】Kathy告诉我今天早上她到达的时候，所有的门和窗已经被打扫好了【解答】由时间状语从句when she arrived this morning可知，在Kathy到达之前门窗就被打扫好了

42、，arrived是一般过去时，表示在过去某一时刻之前就完成了的动作，使用过去完成时had done的形式，clean与主语all the doors and windows构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态had been done故选：D【点评】考查谓语动词的时态和语态，应根据语境对时态进行确定，再结合动词与主语之间的关系，对答案进行确定16We _ at the airport； otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time（）Ahad delayedBwere delayedChad been delayedDhave delayed

43、【分析】我们在机场被耽搁了；否则我们到午饭时间就可以到家了【解答】本题考查时态根据分号后面的句子可知这里表示对过去的虚拟语气，前面的句子是过去的事实，用一般过去时故选：B【点评】本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作，也可以从上下文相应的动作判断还要注意语态问题17We hurried to the railway station yesterday only to be told that our train off.（）AputBwas putChas putDhad been put【分析】昨天我们匆忙去火车站，结果被告知我们的火车已经被延时了。【解答】答案：D.put off推迟，延时该动作发生在hurried之前，因此表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时，且与主语our train构成被动的关系，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：D。【点评】考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断。