高中英语短语分类识记系列：与“工作、健康、医疗”相关讲义.doc

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1、与“工作”有关make a profession 以做某事为业关键词 make v.从事、做/profession n.专业、职业She made a profession teaching students.她以教书为业。常见用语by profession 就职业来说He may not be very decent by profession,but he is happy.他的职业不算很好，但他很快乐。on duty 值班关键词duty n.责任、职务Whos on duty today?今天是谁值班？常见用语off duty 下班I usually turn off my cellph

2、one when Im off duty.我下班时，通常会把手机关机。hire oneself to 受雇于关键词 hire v.雇用He quit his job and hired himself to handle the case.他辞职后就开始自己处理这个案子了。常见用语work for hire 受雇工作You dont have to ruin your health for this job.You work for hire, not for yourself.你不需要为这份工作摧毁你的健康。你受雇工作，而不是为自己工作。assistant to的助手关键词 assistan

3、t n.协助、助手The assistant to the professor will handle this.教授的助手会处理这件事。There will be an assistant to every delegate in the expo.在展览中，每个代表都会有一位助理。be expelled from 被开除、逐出关键词expelled Vp.p被开除、逐出My brother was expelled from college because he skipped school too often.我弟弟因为逃课太多，被大学退学了。常见用语invite to 邀请Is it

4、okay if I invite Jason to the party?我可以邀请杰森参加派对吗？walking papers 辞退通知关键词walking n.走、被辞退/papers n.pl.纸张、书面资料I got my walking papers after being late for the 51st time.我在迟到第51次之后被辞退了。The walking papers came all of a sudden. I dont have time to come up with a plan B.这个辞退通知来得很突然，我没有时间想备案。flaw in 有缺陷、有瑕疵关

5、键词 flaw n.缺陷、不完美There is a flaw in the contract we signed yesterday.我们昨天签署的合约中有个漏洞。常见用语flaw in character性格上的缺陷The intimacy issue is a flaw in his character.亲密关系的问题是他性格上的一个缺陷。accidental error 偶然误差关键词 accidental a.偶然的、不经意的/error n.错误He found an accidental error in the draft.他在草稿里发现了一个意外的错误。常见用语acciden

6、t benefits 意外保险The woman lives on the accident benefit her husband left.这位女士靠丈夫留下的意外险过活。make a mistake 犯错关键词make v.做/mistake n.错误I admitted that I made a mistake, and I corrected it right away.我承认我犯了错，而且当下就纠正了。常见用语mistake for 误认为I must have mistaken you for a friend of mine.我一定是把你误认为我的朋友了。remedy the

7、 loss 弥补损失关键词 remedy v.补救、纠正/loss n.损The government will find ways to remedy the loss caused by the earthquake.政府将寻求方法弥补地震造成的损失。常见用语make up the loss 弥补损失We will make up the loss caused by the defective products.我们会弥补瑕疵品造成的损失。omit doing sth 疏忽做某事关键词omit v.遗漏、忘记Dont omit locking the door when you leav

8、e.离开的时候别忘了锁门。常见用语 omit an item from从-中略去We omitted an item from the to-do list since we didnt have enough funds.由于资金不足，我们就从待办事项中删去一件事。queer the pitch搞砸计划关键词 queer v.破坏、搞砸/pitch n.音高、声调There might be someone trying to queer the pitch.可能有人想要故意搞砸你的计划。This minor mistake turned out to be the major proble

9、m to queer the pitch.这个小错误，最后变成搞砸计划的大问题。与“健康医疗”有关the discomfort of的不适关键词discomfort n.不适、不舒服I want to take a day off because of the discomfort of air travel.我因为坐飞机而感到不适，想请假一天。常见用语 the discomfort of travel旅途的困苦The discomfort of travel made me sleepy in the meeting.舟车劳顿让我在会议中昏昏欲睡。infect with 感染关键词infec

10、t v.感染A biological weapon could infect lots of people with serious diseases.生化武器可以让很多人感染严重的疾病。常见用语be infected with 感染、沾染上My PC is infected with a Trojan.我的电脑中了木马病毒。immune from 免疫关键词immune v.有抵抗力、免疫The neutral team gets to immune from the fight.这支中立的队伍免于争吵。常见用语immune from taxation免税How come rich peop

11、le get to immune from taxation?为什么有钱人都有办法免税？flake out(因精疲力竭而）瘫倒或睡着关键词flake v.昏倒、睡着He flaked out after working for a long time.他因为长时间工作而瘫倒了。常见用语 fall in flakes 成片剥落The paint on wall fell in flakes as we scratched it a little bit.我们轻轻一刮后，墙上的油漆就成片剥落。at ones last gasp 奄奄一息关键词last a.最后的/gasp n.喘气、倒抽一口气Wh

12、en the police found him,the poor hostage was at his last gasp.当警察发现人质时，这个可怜的人已经奄奄一息了。常见用语on the verge of death 奄奄一息The puppy was on the verge of death for starvation.小狗因为饥饿而奄奄一息。be under an illusion 有错觉关键词illusion n.错觉He is under an illusion that she fell in love with him.他误以为她爱上自己了。常见用语have no illu

13、sions about 对不存幻想I had no illusions about Paris, but when I got there, I really fell in love with it.我本来对巴黎不存有任何幻想，但我到那里后，我真的爱上它了。be chronic with 是某人的老毛病关键词chronic a.久病的、慢性的Rheumatism has always been chronic with him.风湿是他的老毛病。The pain in his back is chronic with him.背痛是他的老毛病。catch a chill 着凉、感冒关键词ca

14、tch v.得到、抓到/chill n.寒冷Jamie has caught a chill, so he wont be able to make it today.杰米感冒了，所以他今天没办法过来。常见用语shiver with cold 冷得发抖My brother was soaked in heavy rain, shivering with cold when he got in the house.我哥哥今天在大雨中淋成了落汤鸡，进屋时冷得发抖。be distorted with 因而扭曲关键词distorted a.弄歪的、歪曲的He has been distorted wi

15、th so many murders.他因杀了很多人而人性扭曲了。常见用语 become deformed 变形The plastic container became deformed due to the high heat.这个塑料容器因为高温而变形了。diagnose as 诊断为关键词 diagnose v.诊断The doctor has diagnosed it as lung cancer.医生把此病诊断为肺癌。常见用语diagnose the underlying motive探询真实情况I spent three days with them diagnosing the

16、underlying motive of the organization for my dissertation.为了我的论文，我花了三天的时间跟他们相处，以探询这个组织的真实情况。be injected against 打过的预防针关键词injected Vp.p 被注射/against prep.预防、抵抗My son was injected against the flu this year.我儿子今年已经打过感冒预防针了。常见用语inject with 用注入The injection with morphine can ease the pain.注射吗啡可以减缓痛苦。“预见凶兆

17、。”I can see the writing on the wall.A: You better finish the work before the manager comes back from Paris, or you will get fired.B: I have seen the writing on the wall.Wouldyou like to give me a hand?A：你最好在经理从巴黎回来之前完成工作，否则你就会被辞退。B:我已经感受到不好的预兆了，你可以帮我个忙吗？see为“看见”，writing在这里指“文字”，on the wall为“在墙上”的意思。

18、圣经故事中，古巴比伦国王看见神秘的手指在墙上，写着看不懂的文字，请犹太预言家来看时，发现是“大难临头”之意，结果当天亡国。此语常用于新闻报道或文学读本，指的是“凶兆”。recover from回复关键词recover v.复原、回复Do you think the market will recover from the financial crisis?你觉得市场会从金融危机中恢复过来吗？常见用语recover consciousness恢复意识After two weeks,the girl seriously injured in the car crash recovered cons

19、ciousness.两周之后，那个在车祸中受重伤的女孩恢复了意识。bounce back 重新振作关键词 bounce v.弹、跳起/ back ad.回I still believe he could bounce back even after such a big defeat.即使遭受如此打击，我仍相信他能重新振作。常见用语get the bounce 被解雇、遭分手Joe wouldnt go out after he got the bounce from his girl.乔在他女友提出分手后，一直不肯出门。brace up振作精神关键词brace v.支撑、加固The player braced up after his defeat.这位运动员在失败后重新振作精神。常见用语 take heart of grace 鼓起勇气I just couldnt take heart of grace to tell her how I feel about her.我就是提不起勇气跟她说我对她的感觉。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司