高考英语专题训练过去进行时的被动语态.docx

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1、高考专题训练过去进行时的被动语态1Have the workers got our roof repaired？I dont know. But it when I called them yesterday.（）Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired2What will the weather be like tomorrow？I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report _.（）Ais broadcastBwas being broadca

2、stChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast3Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday？Oh，it_by my neighbor then.（）Ais checkedBwas checkedCwas being checkedDwas checking4When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books into boxes.（）Awere packingBhave been packedCwere being packedDhad packed5Unluc

3、kily， my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday， only to be told that it _（）Ais decoratedBwas being decoratedCis being decoratedDwas decorated6I didnt realize that our conversation _（）Ahad recordedBis being recordedCwas being recordedDhas been recorded 7He noticed that

4、 he by a stranger when he was walking in the street（）Awas being followedBwas followingChad followedDfollowed8 Mike， did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now？ Yes， he _， and he looked a little bit nervous（）Ahad interviewedBwas interviewedCwas being interviewedDis being interviewing9After school

5、we went to the gym only to be told that it （）Awas decoratedBhad been decoratedCwas being decoratedDhad been decorating10The vaccine was only 13%effective because in the months that it ， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine（）Ahad been manufacturedBwo

6、uld be manufacturedCwas being manufacturedDwas manufacturing11The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstormAwere trappingBwere being trappedCare trappingDare being trapped12He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_（）Awas being followedBwas followingChad be

7、en followedDfollowed13After a days work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_（）Ais decoratedBwas decoratedCwas being decoratedDis being decorated14After school we went to the library， only to be told it _（）Awas decoratingBis decoratingCis being decoratedDwa

8、s being decorated15The coffee _ when I walked into the kitchen（）Awas being madeBhad madeChas been madeDwas making16MrLee couldnt know the incident happening in the company，because he _ for a sprain （扭伤） in hospital then（）Awas being treatedBwas treatedChas been treatedDis being treated17When I got to

9、 his house，I found that the walls _（）Aare being paintedBare paintingCwere being paintedDwere painting18I had never expected to get the job I was really amazed when I _ it（）AofferedBwas offeringCwas offeredDhad offered19I saw your uncle _ a taxi to the airport Why didnt you drive him there？I would ha

10、ve， but my car _（）Atook； was fixedBtaking； had been fixedCtake； was being fixedDtook； had fixed20Mike，did you see MrChapman in the office just now？Yes，he and he looked a little bit nervous（）Awas interviewedBwas being interviewedCinterviewedDhad been interviewed21Why did you go to work by bus last we

11、ek？My car broke down and _（）ArepairedBwas repairedCwas repairingDwas being repaired22Did you see Jack in the teachers office earlier today？YesHe by his class teacher（）Ais being questionedBwas being questionedChad been questionedDwas questioned23My house _ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didn

12、t invite you to my home（）Awas being decoratedBis being decoratedChas been decoratedDwas decorated24Did you see Joy in the classroom？YesHe _ by Jane，who has helped him to realise life is not only about sleeping（）Ahad been lecturedBlecturedChas lecturedDwas being lectured25Why didnt you drive to work

13、yesterday morning，David？My car _ in the garage then（）Ais being repairedBwas being repairedCwas repairedDhas been repaired26Have you got your result of the final？Not yetI was told that the papers （）Awere not gradingBwere still being gradedChave already been gradedDhave not grading27Did you see the he

14、admaster in his office just now？Yes，he by a journalist from our local newspaper（）Ahas been interviewedBhad been interviewedCis being interviewedDwas being interviewed28I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airportWhy didnt you drive him there？I _But my car _（）Awould have； was being fixedBwould have； w

15、as fixedCwould； was fixedDdid； was being fixed29Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it （）Awas being repairedBwas repairedCwas repairingDwould be repairing30Why didnt they drive there on time？Because the road _（）Ahad been mendedBwas being mendedCwas mendedDwould be mended31The

16、attackers were arrested and didnt know where they _（）Awould takeBare takenCwere being takenDwill be taken32While you were in London that year，the London Bridge_.（）Awas being repairedBhad been repairedCwould be repairedDwas repaired33Tony was very angry at_to a higher position（）AI not promotingBmy no

17、t being promotedCnot me being promotedDnot promoted34As Polly observed the passengers on the train， a tall man in a dark overcoat made her feel that she _（）Awas watchingBwatchedCwas being watchedDhad been watched35ZhangLin left for Nanjing this morningOh， we thought he_until the next month（）Awont be

18、 goingBisnt goingCwasnt goingDhadnt been going36 I saw your friend take a taxi to the airport Why didnt you drive him there？ I _ But my car _（）Awould have； was being fixedBdid； was fixedCwould； was fixedDhave； would be fixed参考答案与试题解析1Have the workers got our roof repaired？I dont know. But it when I

19、called them yesterday.（）Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired【分析】工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？我不知道。但是当我昨天打电话给他们的时候，屋顶正在修理。【解答】答案：D.解析：考查时态与语态。根据对话语境分析，可知对话的时间是现在，回答部分的yesterday说明在描述过去发生的事情，根据when I called them 可知是过去某一时刻发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时；主语it指代roof，与谓语动词repair成被动关系，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选：D。【点评】理解语境，把

20、握好时间；注意主语与谓语的关系，明确主动还是被动关系。2What will the weather be like tomorrow？I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report _.（）Ais broadcastBwas being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast【分析】明天天气如何？ 我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。【解答】答案：B.解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was，可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行

21、的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词broadcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the weather report 与谓语动词broadcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。3Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday？Oh，it_by my neighbor then.（）Ais checkedBwas checkedCwas being checkedDwas checking【分析】你昨天为什么不把

22、电脑带到这里来？ 哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。【解答】答案：C.解析：考查时态与语态。根据对话语境分析，问句里的didnt和yesterday，说明时间是过去，答句里的时间then（那时），说明动作在过去的某一时间正在进行，所以要使用过去进行时；主语是指代computer的代词it与谓语动词check（检查）成被动关系，所以要使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选：C。【点评】理解语境，把握好时间，才能使用好时态，注意主谓关系，分清主动与被动关系。4When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books into boxes.（）Awere packingBha

23、ve been packedCwere being packedDhad packed【分析】当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到书正在被装进箱子里。【解答】答案：C。由从句部分的谓语动词hurried以及主句部分的谓语动词saw可知，句子叙述的是发生在过去的事情。根据语境当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到书正在被装进箱子里，因此设空处应该用过去进行时的被动语态，即were being packed，表示过去那个时刻正在发生的被动性的动作。故选：C。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一

24、起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。5Unluckily， my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday， only to be told that it _（）Ais decoratedBwas being decoratedCis being decoratedDwas decorated【分析】不幸的是，我和同学们上周日去旁边的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中【解答】B，考查时态的辨析，由时间状语last

25、 Sunday可知句子表示的是过去发生的事件，decorate与其逻辑主语library构成被动的关系，并且图书馆的装修表示一段时间正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态故选：B【点评】考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态6I didnt realize that our conversation _（）Ahad recordedBis being recordedCwas being recordedDhas been recorded 【分析】我不知道我们的谈话被录下来了【解答】答案是C本题考查过去进行时；主句动词是过去时，宾语从句中也应该用与过去相关的时

26、态，排除B和D；be recorded的动作与主句动作同时发生，所以需要过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done故选：C【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断7He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street（）Awas being followedBwas followingChad followedDfollowed【分析】他注意到当他在街上散步时

27、被一个陌生人跟踪着【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态he与follow之间是动宾关系，且发生在was walking in the street时，要用过去进行时的被动语态故选A项B项：过去进行时；C项：过去完成时；D项：一般过去时故选：A【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案8 Mike， did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now？ Yes， he _， and he looked a little bit nervous（）Ahad interviewedBwa

28、s interviewedCwas being interviewedDis being interviewing【分析】迈克，刚刚你看见查普曼先生在办公室吗？是的，他正在接受采访，而且看起来有些紧张【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态he与interview之间是动宾关系，排除A项，根据上文中的just now，说明Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动语态故C项正确故选：C【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案9After school we went to the gym only to be

29、told that it （）Awas decoratedBhad been decoratedCwas being decoratedDhad been decorating【分析】放学后，我们去健身房结果只是被告知它正在被装修【解答】本题考查过去进行时的被动语态根据句意和结构可知it和decorate是被动关系，而且被装修发生在我们去体育馆的时候，属于过去正在发生的事情用过去进行时故选：C【点评】过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的被动语态10The vaccine was only 13%effective because in th

30、e months that it ， the H3N2 virus underwent mutations that made it different from the virus in the vaccine（）Ahad been manufacturedBwould be manufacturedCwas being manufacturedDwas manufacturing【分析】这种疫苗只有13%的有效性，因为在制造它的几个月里，H3N2病毒发生了变异，使得它与疫苗中的病毒不同【解答】根据句意可知in the months指的是过去的几个月，用一般过去时，而且vaccine和man

31、ufacture是被动关系故选：C【点评】本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作，也可以从上下文相应的动作判断还要注意语态问题11The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstormAwere trappingBwere being trappedCare trappingDare being trapped【分析】这个农民说当他们被暴风雪困住时解放军战士及时来营救【解答】答案是B本题考查时态；根据短语be trapped in（ 陷入）排除A和C；由题干中的said判断从句

32、中需要与过去相关的时态；句中表示被暴风雪困住的时候，故用过去进行时的被动语态；选B【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构12He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_（）Awas being followedBwas followingChad been followedDfollowed【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他【解答】答案：A句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行，不

33、是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态故选：A。【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用13After a days work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_（）Ais decoratedBwas decoratedCwas being decoratedDis being decorated【分析】在工作一天后，我到公司附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭，结果却被告知在装修中【解答】答案是C本题考查时态；过去进行时表

34、示过去某一时间点或某一段时间在进行的动作；由题干中的went判断是过去发生的事；根据句意，我去吃饭时被告知餐馆正在被装修故用过去进行时的被动语态，选C【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构14After school we went to the library， only to be told it _（）Awas decoratingBis decoratingCis being decoratedDwas being decorated【分析】放学后我们去了图书馆，结果被告知它正在被装修【解答】本题考查时态根据句意和

35、we went to the library可知这里表示过去某个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时故选：D【点评】本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间15The coffee _ when I walked into the kitchen（）Awas being madeBhad madeChas been madeDwas making【分析】我走进厨房时，咖啡正在煮着【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态coffee与make之间是动宾关系，排除B、D项，根据下文中的walked，要用过去进行时的被动语态，排除C项，只有A项正确故选：A【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并

36、区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案16MrLee couldnt know the incident happening in the company，because he _ for a sprain （扭伤） in hospital then（）Awas being treatedBwas treatedChas been treatedDis being treated【分析】李先生不知道公司发生了什么事，因为他那时因扭伤正在住院接受治疗【解答】答案：A 考查过去进行时的被动语态根据主句用了一般过去时态，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C、D项；且he

37、与treat之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，then暗示正在接受治疗，用一般过去进行时的被动语态，排除B项故A项正确【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的用法，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案17When I got to his house，I found that the walls _（）Aare being paintedBare paintingCwere being paintedDwere painting【分析】当我到达他的房子的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷【解答】答案：C 根据语境可知：墙被粉刷是发生在我到他家的时候，而且是正在被粉刷，用过去进行时的被动故选C【点评】本题考

38、查过去进行时的被动，根据句意和时间判断答案18I had never expected to get the job I was really amazed when I _ it（）AofferedBwas offeringCwas offeredDhad offered【分析】我从来没有料到会得到这份工作当我得到时，我真的很惊讶【解答】答案：C考查被动语态句意：我从来没有料到会得到这份工作当我得到时，我真的很惊讶offer sb sth是英语的固定短语提供某人某物，对于I来说是被提供，所以应该用被动语态故选：C【点评】被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be

39、的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键19I saw your uncle _ a taxi to the airport Why didnt you drive him there？I would have， but my car _（）Atook； was fixedBtaking； had been fixedCtake； was being fixedDtook； had fixed【分析】我看见你叔叔乘出租车去机场，你为什么不开车送他去呢？我会的，但是我的车正在修理【解答】本题考查非谓语动词和时态根据句意可知第一空使用see +sb+do

40、 sth看见某人做某事；第二空使用过去进行时表示过去正在做某事故选：C【点评】本题考查过去进行时，表示过去某个或某段时间正在做的事情，和延续性动作搭配使用20Mike，did you see MrChapman in the office just now？Yes，he and he looked a little bit nervous（）Awas interviewedBwas being interviewedCinterviewedDhad been interviewed【分析】迈克，刚刚你看见Chapman先生在办公室吗？是的，他刚刚正在接受采访而且看起来有些紧张【解答】答案B结合

41、句子he looked a little bit nervous中的looked，再结合语境：可知Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动选B【点评】做时态题的时候要看时间，这道题是个对话形式，要注意上下文，并注意主动和被动这道题的关键是he looked a little bit nervous21Why did you go to work by bus last week？My car broke down and _（）ArepairedBwas repairedCwas repairingDwas being repaired【分析】你上周为什么坐公交车去上班呀？我的车

42、坏了，正在修理呢【解答】答案D根据句意我的车坏了，正在修理呢说明上周上班期间车在维修中，故用过去进行时，My car与repair之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故用过去进行时的被动语态；故选D【点评】对于句子的时态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测22Did you see Jack in the teachers office earlier today？YesHe by his class teacher（）Ais being questionedBwas being questionedChad been questionedDwas questioned【分析】今天早些

43、时候你在老师的办公室里见到Jack了吗？是的，见到了当时老师正在问他话【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语 earlier today可知，这是描述的过去的事实，而第二句话则是说见到Jack时的状况，即当时正在发生的情况，所以用过去进行时；而句子的主语为he，与question之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态；故选B【点评】做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态23My house _ when you visited Beijing last time，so I didnt invite you to my home（）Awas being decoratedBis being decoratedChas been decoratedDwas decorated【分析】上次你来北京参观时我的房子正在装修，所以没有邀请你到我家做客【解答】答