Module4基础知识巩固练习- 高中英语外研版必修三.docx

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1、外研高一必修3 Module 4基础知识巩固基础知识归纳与环保相关的语块Phraseslead a green life过绿色生活collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集废纸和瓶子以便循环利用increase our awareness of environmental protection 提高我们的环保意识adopt a greener lifestyle采取更环保的生活方式live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处provide free public transport提供免费的公共交通reduce air

2、 and noise pollution减少空气和噪音污染cut back on the use of disposable packaging减少一次性包装的使用burn waste to produce electricity燃烧垃圾发电waste-to-energy plants垃圾焚烧发电厂develop renewable resources开发可再生资源nature reserve自然保护区SentencesIt is very important to take care of our environment.保护好我们的环境非常重要。Protection of the envi

3、ronment is everyones responsibility.保护环境，人人有责。The amount of water which is suitable to drink is getting smaller and smaller.可饮用水越来越少。Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。Do something useful to protect the environment.做些有用的事来保护环境。Dont litter.不乱扔垃圾。The earth is what we all have i

4、n common. 地球是我们共同拥有的家园。Local communities have come up with solutions to deal with their own waste.当地社区已经想出解决办法来处理自己的垃圾。If the waste is not disposed of properly, it can lead to disease, pollution and other environmental issues.如果废物处理不当，会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。基础知识默写单词carbon n. _atmosphere n. _dioxide n. _gar

5、bage n. _campaign n. _ recycle v. _absolutely adv. _ mask n. _ n.沙尘；灰尘 _ n.环境_ n.公民；市民_ n.力量；力气_ v.预告；预报 _ v.融化_ adj.紧急的cycle v. _ (n. _)chemical n. _ (adj. _)_ v.抱怨；发牢骚(n. _)_ n.进程；过程(v. _)_ n.污染(v. _)_ n.保护(v. _)_ adj.主要的；多数的(n. _大多数)_ n.根据；证明(adj. _明显的)frightening adj. _ (frightened adj. _ v. _)c

6、oastal adj. _ (n. _)mass adj. _ (n. _)concerned adj. _ (v. _)短语cut down _ take in _give out _ in a nutshell _浏览_一个接一个地_突然遭遇（风暴等）_对有坏影响句式Its + adj. + to do sth.原句：Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.语法1.不定式的用法2. but +不定式基础训练篇I.根据首字母及括号内的英文释义在横线上填入一个适当的英文单词。1. The report f_ that the pri

7、ce of the raw materials would rise by 3% next month. (to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now)2. As the car sped down the dirt road, it left a cloud of d_ behind. (the fine powder made up of very small pieces of earth or sand, etc.)3. Im sorry, but I do

8、nt have enough s_ to lift the box by myself. (the quality or state of being physically strong)4. They are studying various ways to r_ garbage into fuel. (to make something new from something that has been used before)5. The river has been p_ with poisonous waste from local factories. (to make air, w

9、ater, soil, etc. dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use)6. If you are unhappy with the service, you should c_ to the manager. (to say or write that you are unhappy, sick, uncomfortable, etc., or that you do not like something)7. We should know that medical research is a slow p_. (a ser

10、ies of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result)8. We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the e_. (the natural world in which people, animals and plants live)II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. This is the most _ (frighten) disease Ive ever encountered in my career.2. The company

11、claimed it was not responsible for the _ (pollute) in the river.3. Today, people are much more _ (concern) about their health than they were in the past.4. Is there any scientific _ (evident) that a persons character is reflected in their handwriting?5. These laws may not provide enough _ (protect)

12、for some endangered species.III.将A、B两栏相匹配组成合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成下面句子。Agive outcut downtake inlook throughbe caught inBthe salty sea airthe photo albumthat old treea rainstorma terrible sounda. _ b. _c. _ d. _e. _1. Unfortunately, well have to _ because it may fall on our house in a bad storm.2. He is _ to

13、 find a picture of him and all his sisters when they were kids.3. Last night we _ on our way home and had to find shelter.4. The young lady stood on the shore, _.5. I guess we need to change the batteries in the smoke detector because it is _.能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zambia in south cent

14、ral Africa, one of the worlds most vulnerable 1._ (region) to climate change, is experiencing its most severe drought in a century. Following two years of poor rains and failed harvests, the rural poor 2. _ (face) with the worse consequences. In Zambia alone, 2.3 million people are severely food ins

15、ecure and in need of 3. _ (assist) from others.Reduced rainfall is also affecting the countrys urban middle classes. Zambias energy sector is heavily 4._ (depend) on hydroelectric power, but dammed water levels are hitting record low capacity. Therefore, load shedding (用电限制) is leaving homes without

16、 electricity for up to 16 hours a day.During the long power cuts, families still have to prepare their meals and boil water 5. _ (drink) their regular cups of tea. But Zambians have few alternatives. Gas is not 6._ (wide) available, and petrol for generators is too expensive, 7._ means the most conv

17、enient energy source is charcoal (木炭).“Load shedding is undoubtedly a main driver of increased demand 8._ charcoal among urban households,”said Kaala Moombe, a senior researcher in Lusaka.“Furthermore, small businesses that were traditional users of electricity, are now also increasingly turning to

18、charcoal to be able to keep operating,” said Moombe. “Think of restaurants, or catering services. Either they use charcoal, 9._ they risk going out of business.”As a result, charcoal prices are going up, 10. _ (make) it difficult for Zambians to make ends meet.参考答案基础知识默写 答案略基础知识运用基础训练篇I. 1. forecast

19、 / forecasted 2. dust3. strength 4. recycle5. polluted 6. complain7. process 8. environmentII. 1. frightening 2. pollution3. concerned 4. evidence5. protectionIII. a. give out a terrible soundb. cut down that old treec. take in the salty sea aird. look through the photo albume. be caught in a rainstorm1. cut down that old tree2. looking through the photo album3. were caught in a rainstorm4. taking in the salty sea air5. giving out a terrible sound能力提升篇1. regions 2. are faced 3. assistance4. dependent 5. to drink 6. widely7. which 8. for 9. or10. making学科网（北京）股份有限公司