Unit 1 Back to school 课时作业（一）-高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

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1、课时作业 (一)必修第一册UNIT 1 Back to schoolI. 阅读理解A (2022东北师大附中高三模拟)Architecture Summer SchoolThe Course overviewIt will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture. The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programme of the design studio ex

2、perience, visits lectures and skill training.Admission criteria Participants must: l have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background;l have a good level of English language; l be 18 years old or over. How to apply We do not accept applications at the moment. The below information doe

3、s not apply until the course is live again. To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you to: l submit your curriculum vitae (简历);l submit a 300-word statement outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer

4、 School. If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you havent made payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant. If your application

5、 is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive. If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list. Application deadlinesApplicat

6、ions will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application. Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited. 1. Whats the req

7、uirement if you want to apply for Architecture Summer School? A. Applying online now. B. Being at least 18 years old. C. Holding a graduate degree in design. D. Having a good command of foreign languages. 2. What should you do when you complete the online application form?A. Submit your design work.

8、 B. Pay 300 pounds in advance. C. Mail the school your course fee. D. Describe your reason for joining the school.3.What if you havent paid by the payment deadline? A. You may not get the place.B. You may get personal feedback.C. You will have to pay a double fee later.D. You will find your name on

9、the waiting list.B (2022江西六校联考)It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长目动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling a

10、round on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendships, like all relationships between two people, involve competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals t

11、o be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or lightbetter explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened versi

12、on of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There are lots of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circ

13、umstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of othe

14、r seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes

15、too fierce, jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this,without competition, we would be lost. 4. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How to win the competition. B. What competition exactly is. C. What the result of competition is.D. How friends compete with each

16、 other.5. According to the writer,what causes the high school students to compete?A. They know the laws of nature well.B. A friendship is a burden for them.C. The number of them is too large.D. They are divided into different groups.6. Which best describes the relationship of the friendship and comp

17、etition?A. The friendship is always based on competition. B. Competition is a result of a lost friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendships. D. The degree of competition is vital to friendships.7. What does the author think of “competition”?A. Competition is certain to happen at scho

18、ol.B. The result of competition is out of control.C. Competition becomes fierce in high school.D. The friendship is not as important as competition at school.II. 完形填空We have lived in this house in Arizona fora few years now. In our 1 there is a swimming pool and two trees that are taller than the ho

19、use. The first spring we were here we 2 what was to become a common phenomenon.There is a period of several weeks when baby birds fall from the trees and 3 in our backyard every year. Most of the time they are strong and 4 and just need a few days to learn to fly. At first we had to frighten our cat

20、s and dog away as they 5 the birds. Perhaps, our pets thought these little 6 were toys for them to play with. We quickly 7 that our backyard was no place for bigger animals during this 8 time for the little birds to learn to fly.Every spring, when our dog and cats want to take a 9 in the backyard,we

21、 let the dog rest only in the front yard and the cats 10 indoors. During this time my husband and I 11 the birds in the backyard. Sometimes the birds have to be saved from the swimming pool because the water might 12 them. Sometimes they have to be 13 in the branches of the trees as they cant fly up

22、. Every baby bird needs a safe place to 14 and grow up, just like us when we are not strong. Thus, it would make a great 15 if we could be kind enough to whoever might be in need of help or in an unfortunate situation. 1. A. garden B. garageC. backyard D. house 2. A. heard B. expected C. understood

23、D. noticed3. A. get aboutB.wake upC. settle downD. make up 4. A. powerfulB. healthyC. friendlyD. beautiful 5. A. scaredB. approachedC. killed D. observed 6. A. creatures B. friendsC. wonders D. neighbors 7. A. deniedB. provedC. declaredD. realized 8. A. comfortable B. preciousC. boringD. dark9. A. b

24、reak B. chanceC. showerD. seat 10. A.sleepB. jumpC.stayD. chase11. A.watch out for B.mix up withC.search forD. play with 12. A. floodB. drown C.poisonD. reach 13. A. sought B. supportedC. hung D. placed 14. A. stand B. struggle C. walkD. land15. A. choice B. promiseC. difference D. decision 课后提能案参考答

25、案课时作业 (一)I.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Architecture Summer School 课程的概况，申请资格以及数止日期等信息。1. B 细节理解题b，根据Admission criteria 部分中的be 18 years old or over 可知，如果你想要申请 Architecture Summer School,你必须年满18周岁。2. D细节理解题，根据How to apply部分中的submit 300-word statement . to join the Architecture Summer School 可知，你在填申请表时，需要表明自己

26、加入学校的原因。3. A 细节理解题，根据How to apply 部分中的if you havent made payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant写知，如果在截止日前付款：失败的话，你的位置会被别人取代。T语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，竞争推动了人类社会的发展，是不可或缺的，本文说明了竞争的含义，指出在高中阶段竞争是不可避免的，还特别说明了如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。4. B 细节理解题，根据第二段内容可知，ecological definition 所在的句子是对上一句It i

27、snt competition and no prize. 的补充说明，进一步说明竞争到底是什么。5. C 细节理解题，根据第三段中的There are lots of categorizing take place. 可知，高中生数量多，为了区分他们，排名和分类就产生了，排名和分类就是竞争的具体形式。6. D 推理判断题，根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，正常合理且友好的竞争只有好处，但当竞争大激烈时，妒忌能使友谊分崩离析，故D项“竞争的程度对友谊至关重要正确。7. A 细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中学校生活的所有方面，故A项“竞争在学校是必然会发生的”正

28、确。II.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者的后院里每年春天都会有一些小鸟从树上掉落下来，作者一家便悉心保护这些小鸟，让它们能够学习飞行。由此作者感悟到：在他人需要帮助或者处于不幸时，足够善待对方将会影响很大。1. C 根据空后的 there is a swimming pool and two trees 和上句中的this house可推如，空处指房子的后院，与下文中的in our backyard 相呼应。2. D根据句中的 The first spring和common phenomenon和下文中的Every spring可推知，此处表示作者一家一开始便注意到了一个后来常见的现象。3.

29、 A 根据语境和常识可推知，小乌掉落到院子里后会到处走。4. B 根据空前的strong可推知，大部分时间小鸟都是健康强壮的。5. B 起初当猫和狗靠近小鸟时，作者一家不得不把它们吓走。6. A小鸟是一种生物。7. D 根据语境可推知，作者一家很快意识到了一个问题。8. B小鸟学习飞行的阶段是小岛一生中很珍贵的阶段。9. A根据下文中的we let the dog rest only in the front yard and the cats 10 indoors和选项可推知，家里的狗和猫要休息了。10. C 根据句中的we let the dog rest only in the fron

30、t yard可推知，这时候会让猫待在屋里。11. A 根据下文中的Sometimes the birds have to be savedfrom the swimming pool 可推知，作者和丈夫在这一时期密切注意这些小鸟。12. B 根据句中的Sometimes the birds have to be savedfrom the swimming pool 可推如，水会把那些小鸟淹死。13. D 根据下文中的Every baby bird needs a safe place 可推知，小鸟们在不会飞的时候，有时候会被放置在树核上14. D 每一只小鸟都需要一个安全的地方安顿下来成长。15. C 根据语境可知，如果我们可以在他人需要帮助或者不幸时足够善待对方，这将会影响很大。学科网（北京）股份有限公司