定语从句学案高考英语一轮复习.doc
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1、定语从句学案一、关系代词I 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。1. The boy _ is writing a composition is Tom.The boy _ I mentioned just now is Tom.2. I like the book _ was written by James. I like the book _ James wrote.3. I know the girl _ mother is a teacher. I like the girl _ hair is brown. 总结:当先行词是物时, 用_ , _或_引导
2、.当先行词是人时, 用_, _ , _, _引导.II. Summary:1. 先行词和关系代词的种类关系代词指代所作成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose小练习:1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.4, The young man_house was sold at a high price is very rich.二、关系
3、副词的用法:1. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the league.2. This is the house _ I lived two years ago.3. Do you know the reason _ she was late.总结:_在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“_+ 关系代词_。_在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“_+ 关系代词_。_在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“_+ 关系代词_.小练习:1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.2. I still remember
4、the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.注意:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作_语。即使先行词是时间地点, 若作从句中的_语,只能用关系代词_, _. 定语从句综合训练I 单句语法填空:1
5、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work.2As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.3.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.4It is a
6、truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5The books on the desk,_covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6He wrote many childrens books,nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.7Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue. I
7、think this is a phenomenon,_calls for our great concern.8The number of smokers,_is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.9Some passersby witnessed the car accident _ five passengers were killed, a baby included.10“Spittake”refers to an act _ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth
8、 when he or she hears something funny or surprising.11Cultural shock is a feeling _most travelers experience in a foreign country _where_ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.12Tibet is such a place _ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.13Dad decided t
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