文学文化应用文练习--高考英语书面表达专题复习.docx

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1、高考英语书面表达：文学文化一、假如你是红星中学高三(一)班学生李华。你的笔友Christ中文学得很好,对中国历史文化很感兴趣,他来信让你推荐适合的中国读物。请根据下面的要求给他写一封回信,内容包括:1. 推荐读物的名称及内容;2. 推荐理由;3. 邀请他来中国体验文化。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。Dear Christ,_二、假定你是李华,你校将举办“中国古典名著研讨会”活动。请用英文给喜欢中国文学的外教Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加该活动。内容包括:1. 活动时间和地点;2. 活动目的:走进中国古典文学,感受中国传统文化;3. 活动内容:探讨名家,交流

2、阅读经验。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_三、假定你是李华。为了弘扬以“埋头苦干、勇挑重担、永不懈怠、一往无前”为核心的“泰山挑山工”精神,你校文学社组织开展了以“To Be a Qualified Mountain Porter”为题的征文比赛。请你结合要点提示,写一篇英语征文,内容如下:生活上:勇敢面对挫折,乐观向上;学习中:敢于挑战,困难面前永不言弃;注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头及标题已给出,不计入总词数。To Be a Qualified Mountain PorterNowadays, the spi

3、rit of Mountain Porters has spread around China._四、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Ben对中国古典文学非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐一部具有代表性的小说西游记。要点如下: 1.简单介绍小说背景及内容; 2. 对主要人物之一唐僧的看法; 3.欢迎随时探讨读书心得。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:西游记Journey to the West 徒弟disciple 佛经 Buddhist scriptures Dear Ben, Im glad t

4、o know that_ _Yours,LiHua五、假定你是李华,正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你得知学校将开设中国古典文学课程,请给学校负责人MrBrown写封邮件,内容包括:1. 建议学习唐诗;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_六、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语“囊萤映雪”,向你求助了解其寓意并了解有关知识,请给他回信,要点如下:1. 该成语的寓意;2. 中国成语的特点(简洁有意义,源自文学经典,历史故事,民间口语)注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数参

5、考词汇: 萤火虫 firefly 中国成语 Chinese idiomDear Tom,Its great to hear from you. Im delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms._Yours faithfully,Li Hua.答案以及解析一、答案： Dear Christ,Im glad to hear from you and I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history and culture.Now Id like to recommend m

6、y favorite book A Dream of Red Mansions to you.The book was written by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century, which mainly describes the rise and decline of a famous royal family and reflects the complicated relationship between people from different classes of life in ancient China. It is re

7、garded as one of the Four Great classical Novels of Chinese culture.By the way, dont you come to China and experience its culture in person? Looking forward to your arrival!解析：hearfrom收到的信ADreamofRedMansions红楼梦FourGreatClassicalNovels四大名著 二、答案： Dear Smith,Im writing to tell you something exciting. T

8、here will be a seminar about Chinese classics in our school hall next Friday. Now let me tell you more details about it.Basically, the activity is aimed to offer us a further approach into Chinese classics and help us form a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. During the activit

9、y, we will read and appreciate the charming Chinese works in various ways. Meanwhile, we will have some discussions about the famous masters, which will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. It will be a wonderful activity, and I s

10、incerely invite you to join in it.Yours,Li Hua解析： 这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件;假定你是李华,你校将举办“中国古典名著研讨会”活动。请用英文给喜欢中国文学的外教Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加该活动。内容包括:1. 活动时间和地点;2. 活动目的:走进中国古典文学,感受中国传统文化;3. 活动内容:探讨名家,交流阅读经验。第2步:根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组), 如:seminar(研讨会);detail(细节);aim to(旨在);further approach(进一步);form(形成);

11、appreciate(欣赏)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步:连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如There will be a seminar about Chinese classics in our school hall next Friday. 运用了there be句型;Meanwhile, we will have some disc

12、ussions about the famous masters, which will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together.非谓语动词以及非限定性定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。三、答案： To Be a Qualified Mountain PorterNowadays, the spirit of Moun

13、tain Porters has spread around China. As middle school students in the modern society, what can we do?Firstly, there must be many difficulties in our life. However, mountain porters never give up and keep working day and night. Thus, we should learn from them and become brave enough to face any diff

14、iculty in our life. Secondly, we have met a lot of problems and challenges in our study. And we should treat any challenge in a positive attitude. Besides, we are supposed to do more exercise to keep healthy. We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind.In a wor

15、d, lets keep working hard to be qualified mountain porters in the modern society.四、答案： Dear Ben, Im glad to know that you are keen on Chinese classics. In order to help you understand Chinese literature better, I think Journey to the West will be one of the best choices. The novel, which was written

16、 by Wu Chengen during the Ming Dynasty, tells of a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. They travel west to India, and by overcoming numerous difficulties they finally attain the true Buddhist scriptures. The Tang monk Xuanzang is based on a true figure in history. However, he

17、 is also a debatable character who seems stubborn, weak and incapable. But in the meanwhile, the Tang monk Xuanzang plays an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out peoples kindness and humanity. You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me you

18、r opinions whenever you like.Yours,Li Hua五、答案：Dear Mr. Brown ,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Ive heard that our school will hold classes about Chinese classics and I think its a good idea to learn Tang poetry. As an important form of Chinese classics, Tang poetry enjoys great popularity

19、among Chinese people. Tang poetry talks about matters of everyday life. Its known for its simple language but deep meanings. So Tang poetry will not only introduce students to the beauty of Chinese but also help them learn about Chinese history and culture. I believe it will be popular among our stu

20、dents. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua六、答案： Dear Tom,Its great to hear from you. Im delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms. Nang Ying Ying Xue tells a story- a scholar in ancient time studied so diligently by the light from the firefly in t

21、he summer night and the reflection of snow in winter. It indicates that in spite of the poor and tough situation, we should devote ourselves to working persistently for the goal.In fact, Chinese idioms, brief but meaningful, are an important carrier of Chinese culture, which guide us through our lif

22、e with its unique wisdom. Some idioms are concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about have their origins in historical stories. Besides, using idioms in communication will surely make expressions vivid and powerful.I sincerely hope the above can be of some he

23、lp and you can feel the charm of Chinese culture through learning idioms.Yours faithfully,LiHua.解析：本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果高分句型一：In fact， Chinese idioms， brief but meaningful， are an important carrier of Chinese culture， which gu

24、ide us through our life with its unique wisdom事实上，中国成语简短而有意义，是中国文化的重要载体，它以其独特的智慧引导着我们的人生本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，高分句型二： Some idioms are concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about have their origins in historical stories有些习语是从古典文学中总结出来的，而另一些像你感到困惑的习语则是从历史故事中总结出来的while引导的是状语从句表示对比，you feel puzzled about 是定语从句，先行词是the one学科网（北京）股份有限公司