高考英语语法三大从句综合复习讲义.docx

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1、从句综合一、时态主句从句一般现在时/一般将来时任何时态过去时态过去相应的时态e.g. I dont know whether he will come/came or not.e.g. He said that he would become a scientist when he grew up.注：在时间/条件状语从句中，主将从现e.g. If you dont leave me, I will be by your side until life ends.二、语序1. 陈述句语序: 主+谓e.g. I dont know who is he. e.g. I dont know who

2、he is. 2. 结果状从倒装句语序e.g. So gorgeous is she that everyone loves her.三、连接词（一）名词性从句连接词意义在从句中的作用连接词that无无，句子意思完整whether/if是否无，句意表“是否”连接代词what什么/所.的事/物主，宾，表whatever无论什么/任何.的事/物主，宾，表which哪个/哪些主，宾，表whichever无论哪个/无论哪些主，宾，表who谁主whoever无论谁主whom谁宾whose谁的定连接副词when什么时候时间状语where哪里地点状语why为什么/.的原因原因状语how怎样/.的方式方式状语

3、e.g. What/Which/Who/Whom he likes remains a mystery.e.g. You can buy whatever/whichever you like.e.g. When/Where/Why/How he fell in love with the girl remained a mystery.（二）定语从句关系词意义在从句中的作用关系代词who人主，宾，表whom人宾，表which物主，宾，表that人/物主，宾，表whose人/物定as人/物，固定搭配主，宾，表关系副词when时间时间状语where哪里地点状语why为什么/.的原因原因状语e.g

4、. The girl who/whom/that he likes is my friend.e.g. The man whose father is millionaire is my truth love.e.g. I still remember the day that/which we spent together.e.g. I still remember the day when we helped each other.e.g. As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.（三）状语从句分类引导词时间状从when, while,

5、as soon as, before, after, since, until, the moment条件状从if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/supposed that, given that, on condition that地点状从where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere比较状从as, than, the more , the more让步状从though, although, even if/though, as结果状从sothat; suchthat目的状从so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that方式状从as, as if, how原因状从because, since, as, now that, in that学科网（北京）股份有限公司