中考英语形容词、副词的比较级、最高级.docx

《中考英语形容词、副词的比较级、最高级.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语形容词、副词的比较级、最高级.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一、变化规则1.一般在词尾加er或-estcheap-cheaper-cheapestshort - shorter- shortestquick -quicker- quickest2.以字母e结尾的词加r或-stlarge-larger-largestlate-later-latestnice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-estheavy-heavier-heaviesteasy-easier-easiestdry-drier-driest4.以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estho

2、t-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnest5.多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 mostdelicious -more delicious-most deliciousinteresting- more interesting- most interesting不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad /badly /illworseworstoldolder（年纪较大的）elder（较年长的）oldest（年纪

3、最大的）eldest（最年长的）farfarther（较远）距离further（进一步）程度farthest（最远）furthest（最大程度地）【课堂练习】1.Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred2.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?3.Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.4.He is one of the_ (friendly) people in the class, I think.5.The Changjian

4、g River is the _ (long) river in China.6Is it _ (difficult) than maths?- I dont think so.7Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).二、比较级句型结构1：比较级+thanThis tree is taller than that one.结构2：比较级, .or?Who is younger, your mother or your father?结构3：the +比较级+of 短语She is the taller girl of the two.结构4：倍数 +

5、 比较级+than .This river is 5 times longer than that one.结构5：比较级 and 比较级:越来越better and betterfatter and fattermore and more beautiful结构6：the 比较级, the 比较级:越,越The more, the better.三、形容词最高级的基本用法1.the +最高级+in/of上海是中国最大的城市.Shanghai is the largest in China.2. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 “最的之一”最重要的语言之一是英语。One o

6、f the most important languages is English.3.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在中是第几个”The yellow river is the second longest river in China.【课堂练习】1.This book is a little_ than that one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapper 2.Gina likes to tell jokes.She always talks with others. She is very_.A.serious B.outgoing C.shy3.

7、I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work with_ money and _people.A.less; less B.less; more C.less;fewer4.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest,she felt much_.A.good B.better C.bad 5.-Time is money.-But I think time is_ money.A.as

8、 important B.more important as C.more important than6.Tom is good_ Chinese and he is good_children.A.at;at B.with;with C.at;with 7.Bill and Graig are_boys,and Graig is_ of the two.A.taller; tallest B.tall;taller C.tall;the taller8.There will be_jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A.many B.more C.fewer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司