高考英语语法状语从句总复习讲义.docx

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1、状语从句一、定义定义：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类:时空原木让，比结方条状。状语从句的关键是要掌握不同状语从句的连词。二、分类（一） 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, while, as soon as, before, after, since, not.until, until/till特殊引导词：no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenE.G.: I didnt realize how special my mother was un

2、til I became an adult.译：直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。E.G.: While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.译：当约翰看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。2. 地点状语从句常用引导词：Where特殊引导词：Wherever, anywhere, everywhereE.G.: Where there is a will, there is a way.译：有志者事竟成E.G.: Wherever you go, you should work hard.译：无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。3. 原因

3、状语从句常用引导词：because, since(既然), as特殊引导词：now that(既然), in that(因为), given thatE.G.: My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.译：我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。E.G.: Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.译：既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。4. 目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that(以便)特殊引导词：lest, in

4、case, for fear that（用于should类的虚拟）E.G.: He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.译：他起床很早目的是为了赶上了早班车。E.G.: You should take an umbrella for fear that it (should) rain.（虚拟语气）译：为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。注意: for引导的是一个表原因的并列句，不是原因状语从句。E.G.: The man didnt come to the party, for he had someone u

5、nexpected.译：这位男士没有来参加派对，因为他有一位不速之客。 5. 结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, such that, 如此以至于 + thatadj./adv.adj.+a/an+可数n.单数so + + thata/an+adj.+可数n.单数adj.+可数n.复数/不可数n.such + E.G.: He got up so early that he caught the first bus.译：他起床很早，赶上了第一班公共汽车。E.G.: Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.译：这是一个好机会，千万不能

6、错过它。E.G.: There was such delicious food that she had too much.译：有太多好吃的了，以至于她吃了很多。6. 条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless(除非)特殊引导词：as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that, supposing/supposed that, on condition thatE.G.: Well start our project if the president agrees.译：如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目E.G.: You will ce

7、rtainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.译：只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。E.G.: Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.译：如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。7. 让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须倒装, 即adj./adv./n. +as+主+谓)E.G.: Much as I respect him, I cant agree

8、to his proposal.译：尽管我很尊敬他， 但是我却不同意他的建议。E.G.: The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.译：老人都很喜欢游泳，即使天气很恶劣。8. 比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more E.G.: She is as bad-tempered as her mother.译：她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。E.G.: The house is three times as big as ours.译：这房子是我们的三倍大。E.G.: Tom is taller than Lucy.译：汤姆比露西高。E.G.: The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.译：你运动的越多，你就越健康。9. 方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if/though（好像，似乎）（用于含蓄虚拟中）E.G.: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.译：入乡随俗。E.G.: She behaved as if she were the boss.译：她表现得好像她是老板。学科网（北京）股份有限公司