“动词 介词”&“形容词 介词”搭配讲义-高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、一、常见的“动词+介词”搭配1. ofaccuse of 控告complain of (or about)抱怨consist of 由组成dream of 梦想 get rid of 摆脱think of(or about)思考be tired of 对感到厌烦 instead of 代替，而不是be made of(or from)由制成2. fromborrow from 从借differ from 有别于 draw from 从得出escape from 从逃跑 prevent from 避免 protect from 防护receive from 接到 suffer from 生（病）

2、separate from 把分开3. inbelieve in 信仰delight in 喜欢 differ in 在有区别engage in 正在做 experience(d) in 在有经验 be interested in 有兴趣persist in 坚持 invest in 投资4. onbase on 在基础上 concentrate on 集中于 congratulate on 祝贺count on 依赖depend on 依靠 insist on 坚持lean on 依靠live on 靠为生operate on 动手术、起作用rely on 依靠 vote on 对表决5.

3、toaccustom to 习惯于apply to 适用于attach(ed) to附属于belong to 属于 challenge to 向挑战compare to(or with) 把比作confess to 承认、坦白 listen to 听mention to 提到object to 反对prefer to 更喜欢 react to 对反应reply to 回答respond to 响应 submit to 服从于turn to 转向6. atarrive at(or in) 到达 astonish(ed) at 感到惊愕 glance at对看一眼knock at 敲 look a

4、t 看 point at 指向shock at 感到震惊 stare at 盯看work at 钻研7. forask for 请求 apologize for 因道歉 blame for责备beg for 乞求call for 需要charge for 收费exchange for 交换hope for 希望 look for 寻找pay for 为付款 prepare for 准备 search for 寻求thank for 感谢vote for 投票支持wait for 等候8. withagree with 同意begin with 以开始communicate with 与交流co

5、mpare with 与比较compete with 同竞争 contrast with 形成对照cope with 对付 help with 帮助 mix with 混合please(d) with对满意quarrel with 争论 be satisfied with 感到满足threaten(ed) with 威胁二、常见的“形容词+介词”搭配1. be+形容词+aboutbe angry about 为生气be anxious about 为忧虑be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappoin

6、ted about 对感到失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧2. be+形容词+atbe angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be dis

7、appointed at 对感到失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面迟钝3. be+形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不行be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益(方便)be g

8、rateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适(适宜)be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名4. be+形容词+frombe absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳5. be+

9、形容词+inbe concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行6. be+形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕 be ashame

10、d of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 值得，配得上7. be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯

11、于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身于，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关，与有亲戚关系be respectful to尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be simil

12、ar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用8. be+形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对满意(高兴)be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对(某人)严格 学科网（北京）股份有限公司