高考英语书面表达之中国城市专题训练.docx

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1、 高考英语书面表达：中国城市一、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐城市及理由；2. 其他建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_二、 假如你是李华, 得知某英文报纸Imagination栏目正在征稿, 请你根据要点提示, 以Our City in the Future为题写一篇文章投稿, 介绍自己理想中的城市在未来的样子。 要点: 1.生活; 2.交通; 3.环境。 注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Our City in

2、 the Future_三、某英文报拟开设Cities in the world栏目,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇介绍北京的短文投稿,内容包括:1.城市概况:位于中国北部;人口超过2000万;中国的首都及政治中心;2.城市景点:故宫(the Forbidden City)、天安门广场(Tiananmen Square)、长城等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。BeiJing: an ancient cityThere are many famous cities in the world. _四、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信想了解你家乡桂林的情

3、况。请你根据提示用英语给他回一封信。内容如下:1.位于广西北部,是世界著名的旅游城市。2.面积约为27800平方千米,人口520万,拥有超过两千年的历史。3.拥有丰富的旅游资源,风景优美,吸引世界各地的游客。著名的景点有:七星公园(seven star park),象鼻山(Elephant Trunk Hill),漓江(Li River)等。4.美食和小吃(snacks)注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:square kilometers平方千米Dear Jack, How is everything going?_Best wis

4、hes! Yours, Li Hua五、假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jim准备暑假来中国旅游,让你推荐一个城市.请你给他回信,内容包括: 1. 推荐城市; 2. 推荐理由(如景点,美食等); 3. 你的祝愿. 注意: (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. (3)开头,结尾已给出,不计入总字数. Dear Jim, _Yours,Li Hua六、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tim 想要在暑假时到中国旅游,发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐一个城市。2. 给出推荐理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,

5、_Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析一、答案：Dear Jim,Glad to know that youre coming to visit China this summer vacation. Its my pleasure to offer my recommendation.You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness Chinas glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources

6、with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.There are various transportation and ac

7、commodation services available in both cities so youd better check online and find the ones that suit you best.Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. Yours,Li Hua二、答案： Our City in the Future I suppose our city in the future will be quite different from the city today. Fi

8、rst, our life will probably be quite convenient, as robots will do most of the work we people do today. What human beings have to do is sit in front of the computer screen and monitor everything in progress. Besides, it is possible that there will be no cars or trains, for everything including human

9、 beings can be transported from one place to another through the Internet, which can be done in just a second. The environment is likely to be much better, as no cars are in use then, and the air is bound to be better to breathe. We humans will live in harmony with the environment.三、答案：BeiJing: an a

10、ncient city There are many famous cities in the world. However, BeiJing is one of my favorite cities. BeiJing is located in the northeast of China. Home to over 20 million people, the capital of China is also the political centre of the country. There are many famous historical places of interest in

11、 the city of BeiJing, which attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and Tian-anmen Square all show BeiJings rich cultural heritage to the world. Therefore, it is well worth visiting for people from all around the world.四、答案：Dear Jack

12、,How is everything going? I am glad to receive your letter in which you showed your great interest in my hometown. I would like to tell you something about it.Guilin is a world-famous tourist city, which lies in the north of Guangxi. It covers an area of 2.78 square kilometers, with a population of

13、5.2millon.It has a history of more than 2000 years .Guilin is rich in tourist resource, such as seven star park、Elephant Trunk Hill and LiRiver. With its beautiful scenery, Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever seen. In Guilin, there are many snacks and delicious foods. Guilin rice nood

14、les is very famous.Therefore, I hope that you will accept my invitation to visit here. I am looking forward to your coming.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua五、答案： Dear Jim,Im delighted to know youre coming to China for your summer holiday. Personally, Id like to recommend the city of Chengdu to you.(推荐城市)When

15、 it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native to Sichuan and national treasures of China.【高分句型一】 They are so cute that you cant miss them. Besides, there are many tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest in and around the city. For example,

16、Dujiangyan, built over 2,000 years ago, is still playing an important part in irrigation today.【高分句型二】 Most importantly, Chengdu is home to delicious hot food, such as mapo tofu and hotpot.(推荐理由)I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.(你的祝愿)Yours,

17、Li Hua解析： 高分句型一:When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native to Sichuan and national treasures of China. 译文:说到成都,你首先想到的是熊猫,它们原产于四川,是中国的国宝。 分析:这句话使用when引导时间状语从句,that引导定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。 高分句型二:For example, Dujiangyan, built over 2,000 years ago, is s

18、till playing an important part in irrigation today. 译文:例如,建于2000多年前的都江堰,至今仍在灌溉方面发挥着重要作用。 分析:这句话使用过去分词作定语修饰Dujiangyan.这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章

19、显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。六、答案： Dear Tim,Im glad to recommend a tourist city for you to spend your coming summer holiday. As far as Im concerned, Beijing is the best choice for you.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is a very attractive city with a long history. It lies in the north of C

20、hina and is nottoo hot at this time of the year. You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope you will enjoy it. Besides, there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and t

21、he Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists every year. I promise you will have a wonderful time here in Beijing.I can act as your guide if you like, and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours,Li H

22、ua解析： 这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tim 想要在暑假时到中国旅游,发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐一个城市。2. 给出推荐理由。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,推荐一个城市。第二段,给出推荐理由。第三段,表达期望。第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: recommend, attractive, the roast Beijing d

23、uck, enjoy, a great number of, be worth visiting, be ready to do sth.第四步:确定较为高级的句子:of which 引导的定语从句You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.省略that的宾语从句I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing. If引导的条件状语从句 I can act as y

24、our guide if you like.第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: To start with, Besides, Finally.第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:of which 引导的定语从句You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.省略that的宾语从句I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing. If引导的条件状语从句 I can act as your guide if you like.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。学科网（北京）股份有限公司