读后续写小词好句素材积累--高考英语复习备考.docx

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1、读后续写小词好句积累素材（一）好句1.Powerful shocks exploded up through the underground layers of dirt and rock. All across the city, streets ripped(撕裂) open. Buildings swayed. Walls crumbled(坍塌) and houses came crashing down. Broken glass, hunks of wood, and piles of bricks tumbled(倒塌) into the streets. 强烈的冲击通过地下的泥

2、土和岩石层爆炸。整个城市的街道都撕裂了。建筑物在摇晃。墙壁倒塌了，房屋也倒塌了。碎玻璃、大块的木头和成堆的砖块砸到街上。2.Blood dribbled(滴落) from Leos mouth. His head throbbed(抽动). But the worst was the searing pain from somewhere deep inside, like something had been ripped out of him. 血从Leo的嘴里滴落。他的头抽动。但最糟糕的是从内心深处剧烈的痛苦，就像有什么东西将他撕扯。这两句话出自于I Survived the San F

3、rancisco Earthquake, 1906。第一句话是环境描写，生动形象地写出了地震发生时候，整个城市的场景，冲击波爆炸，建筑物摇晃，房屋墙壁坍塌，各种碎块木头等砸到街上。第二句话描写的是Leo被打后的场景。流血，头抽动以及内心的痛苦等，可以看出他的极度痛苦和受伤之重。小词Consume英 knsjum 美 knsum v.消耗; 吞噬; 充满(感情); 吃喝; 烧毁;变形 过去分词: consumed 过去式: consumed 现在分词: consuming 第三人称单数: consumesConsume这个单词我们一般都学了它消耗，吃等基本释义，但其实还有别的意思。1.to us

4、e sth, especially fuel, energy or time 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.一些极为节能的冰箱比传统型号耗电减少70%。Nearly all the cultural objects we consume

5、arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone elses. 我们消费的几乎所有文化物品都是以继承的观点来包装的；在某种程度上,我们的偏好总是来自他人。2.to eat or drink sth 吃；喝；饮Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡前喝了大量的酒。We suggest regularly consuming fresh vegetable juices. 我们建议有规

6、律地食用新鲜的蔬菜汁。He served chocolate ice-creams for the children to consume in the kitchen. 他端上巧克力冰激凌让孩子们在厨房里吃。3. sb (with sth) 常用被动态 to fill sb with a strong feeling 使充满(强烈的感情)；(使)沉迷The memories consumed him. 他沉浸在回忆中。He was consumed with guilt after the accident. 在那场意外后他充满了愧疚。But I, consumed with intense

7、 anger at her sudden appearance in my doorway, just cast her an indifferent glance, ignored her pleading look and uttered no word. 但我对她突然出现在我门口感到非常愤怒，只是冷漠地看了她一眼，没有理会她恳求的目光，一句话也没说。补充：be consumed/overcome/overwhelmed with充满强烈情感With the dog figurine in his hand, the little boy paced up and down in fron

8、t of the door. Overwhelmed/Overcome/Consumed by fright, he felt his heart beating/pounding so fiercely that it almost jumped out of his chest. 小男孩手里拿着狗雕像，在门前踱来踱去。他吓得心惊胆战，觉得自己的心怦怦直跳，几乎要跳出胸膛了。4.(of fire火) to completely destroy sth 烧毁；毁灭The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. 那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。The fire soon

9、consumed the wooden buildings. 大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。（二）好句1.Heathcliff slowly entered the room, and at once Cathy jumped up, ran to him and threw her arms round his neck, laughing with delight and kissing his cheek over and over again.希斯克利夫慢慢进入房间，凯茜立刻跳起来，跑到他跟前，用胳膊搂住他的脖子，高兴地笑着，一遍又一遍地吻他的脸颊。2.She slid from

10、the bed and walked very uncertainly to the window, threw it open and leant out. The frosty air blew in, cutting like a knife.她从床上下来，犹豫地走到窗前，打开窗户，探出身子。寒冷的空气吹来，像刀割一样刺痛。这两句话出自呼啸山庄。第一句话是动作描写，展现了甜美的爱情。这里描写凯茜拥抱用的是throw her arms round his neck就是搂着他的脖子。其实拥抱还有很多种表达方式：hug; embrace; cuddle; hold/clasp/wrap sb.

11、 in ones arms; in a clinch(恋人之间); 可以多多积累，大胆表达。第二句话是动作、环境描写和比喻手法，展现她心中的情绪，以及窗外形象的如刀割的寒风。小词Register 英 redst(r) 美 redstr n.登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口; v.登记; 给注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把挂号邮寄;变形 过去分词: registered 复数: registers 过去式: registered 现在分词: registering 第三人称单数: registersRegister一般学的都是登记，注册等意思在应用文中常用，比如在网站或学生会登记注

12、册等，但它也常常用于情绪表达，应学会加以仿写运用。1. (at/for/with sth) | sth (in sth) | (sb) as sth to record your/sbs/sths name on an official list 登记；注册If you accept our invitation, we will be more than pleased to welcome you to register at the Student Union. 如果您接受我们的邀请，我们将非常高兴地欢迎您在学生会登记。2.动词+名词短语(formal) to make your opi

13、nion known officially or publicly (正式地或公开地)发表意见，提出主张China has registered a protest over foreign intervention. 中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。Workers stopped work to register their protest. 工人罢工以示抗议。3.无被动态(formal) to show or express a feeling 流露出；显得；表达出With a shy smile registering on his face, Roman found it rather

14、difficult to mutter any word appropriate enough to respond. 罗曼脸上露出了害羞的微笑，他发现很难说出任何合适的词来回应。Shock registered on everyones face. 人人都面露震惊之色。Her face registered disapproval. 她脸上流露出不赞同的神色。Surprise again registered on Rodneys face. 罗德尼的脸上再次露出诧异的神情。4.If a piece of information does not register or if you do

15、not register it, you do not really pay attention to it, and so you do not remember it or react to it. 引起注意;(被)意识到;(使)留下印象What I said sometimes didnt register in her brain. 有时我说的话她根本没听进去。The sound was so familiar that she didnt register it. 这个声音如此耳熟，她根本没怎么留意5.可数名词 an official list or record of names,

16、 items, etc.; a book that contains such a list 登记表；注册簿；登记簿Could you sign the hotel register please, sir? 先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗?6.可数名词 the range, or part of a range, of a human voice or a musical instrument 声区；音区in the upper/middle/lower register 在高/中/低声区（三）好句1.With each word his father sang, Dj stood a li

17、ttle taller. The color came back to his face, and his eyes began to sparkle. He opened his mouth and began to sing along, his little voice growing stronger with each word. 随着父亲每唱一个字，Dj就站得更高。他的脸上又恢复了颜色，他的眼睛开始发光。他张开嘴，开始跟着唱，他的声音越唱越强烈。2.The show ended to thunderous applause, with the kids bowing dramati

18、cally, accepting their praise for a job well done. 演出在雷鸣般的掌声中结束，孩子们鞠了大躬，接受对他们极好演出的赞扬。这两句话出自chicken soup中The Angels Voice第一句话是神态和动作描写。写出了在父亲的帮助下，Dj重获自信，荣光重新焕发，眼睛发光，声音也越唱越响。第二句话是动作描写。表现了演出的成功，收获了雷鸣般掌声，表演的孩子鞠躬接受赞赏。小词Race英 res 美 res n.赛跑; 竞争; 人种; 民族; v.参加比赛; 使比赛; 快速移动; 剧烈跳动;变形 过去分词: raced 复数: races 过去式:

19、 raced 现在分词: racing 第三人称单数: racesRace这个词我们一般学的是比赛，竞争，偶尔会在阅读中碰到种族的意思，然而其作为动词也可以经常用于读后续写之中。1. 可数名词 (between A and B) | (against sb) a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest 赛跑；速度竞赛Their horse came third in the race last year. 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。2.可

20、数名词, 不可数名词 one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences, for example the color of their skin 人种；种族This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. 这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。3. (against) sb/sth to compete against sb/sth to see who can go faster

21、or the fastest, do sth first, etc.; to take part in a race or races (和)比赛；参加比赛Who will he be racing against in the next round? 下一轮他和谁比赛?They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay. 他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。4.+副词或介词短语 to move very fast; to move sb/sth very fast (使)快速移动，快速运转He raced up the stairs. 他飞快地冲上楼

22、去。The days seemed to race past. 日子似乎很快就过去了。She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town. 她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。5.单独使用的动词 to function very quickly because you are afraid, excited, etc. (因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动，快速转动Mary felt her heart race. 玛丽感到她的心跳加速。My mind raced quickly and peoples names flooded in. 我的思绪飞快，人们的名字涌入。She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse. 她深深地吸了口气，想使急速跳动的脉搏平静下来。Her brain quickened/raced and all her senses were alert. 她的大脑快速运转，所有的感官都处于戒备状态。My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. 我拼命地转动脑筋，想要搞清楚发生了什么事儿。学科网（北京）股份有限公司