英语语法讲义：行为动词和联系动词用法考点总结--高考英语语法专题二轮复习.docx

《英语语法讲义：行为动词和联系动词用法考点总结--高考英语语法专题二轮复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法讲义：行为动词和联系动词用法考点总结--高考英语语法专题二轮复习.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语微专题 二轮复习讲义高中英语语法行为动词和联系动词用法考点总结 讲义行为动词动词是表示各种动作或状态的词按照功能（即能否用做谓语）可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词谓语动词用来表示动作或状态，又分为：行为动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词四种非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式，又分为：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词四种。行为动词，又叫实义动词，含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词及物动词：后面接宾语，可以用于被动语态Euclid was trying t

2、o convey his idea of a geometrical point.欧几里得试图表达他的一个几何学观点。The soldier was given a warm send-off by his family。那个士兵受到家人的热烈欢送不及物动词：后面不能直接接宾语，跟宾语时应在动词后面加上相应的介词，不能用于被动语态。Smog appeared on the horizon.地平线上升起了烟雾。Can you depend on her version of what happened?你能相信她对所发生事情的描述吗？有些动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，如：Change

3、 your way of thinking if possible.有需要时改变一下你的思维方式。His life changed totally when he received the news.当他得到那个消息时，他的生活完全改变了。He tries to help people in need, but firmly believes they should do more to help themselves.他尽力地去帮助有需要的人，但是仍坚信他们应该更加努力自救。I would have accomplished nothing if you hadnt helped.如果没有你

4、的帮助，我将一事无成。考点More and more noise pollution _ many species dying out.A. result in. B. result form C. is resulted in. D. is resulted from答案及解析：A result 作动词时，是不及物动词，后面加宾语时需要在动词后面加上接词。Result in+宾语：导致什么结果，result from+宾语：由什么导致。本句的主语noise pollution显然是原因，所以用result in,排除B、D。根据句意，noise和result in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以

5、应该用主动形式，故选A.连系动词连系动词：本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。连系动词+形容词这种结构最常见，这种结构中常见的连系动词有：become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, make, remain, sound, smell, stay, taste, turn, go等。He has been working for more than ten hours without stopping, so he looks tired now.他已经连续工作了超过十个小时，所以他现在看起来很累。Durian smells terribl

6、e but tastes good.榴莲闻起来糟糕但是吃起来香。I have become more mature under the guidance of my mentor.在我导师的帮助下，我变得越来越成熟。连系动词+名词这种结构中常见的连系动词有：be, become ,draw, live, look, make, play, prove, remain, return, stand, turn等。My dream has now become a reality.我的梦想现在已经变成了现实。Her story proved a joke.她的故事变成了一个笑话。连系动词+分词这种

7、结构中常见的连系动词有：appear, become, come, feel ,get ,grow, look, stand等。It takes me five years to get the qualification.我花了五年时间才拿到证书。There is nothing to get worried about.没有什么可担忧的。连系动词+介词短语这种结构中常见的连系动词有：come, continue, grow, keep, look, prove, remain, seem, stand等。Milk only keeps for a few days.牛奶只能保鲜几天。Students must remain in residence during the term.学生在校期间必须住校。连系动词+不定式My dream is to be scientist.我的梦想是成为一名科学家。His lack of experience may prove to be his undoing.他缺乏经验可能是他失败的原因。学科网（北京）股份有限公司