高考英语专题训练：时间介词.docx

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1、高考专题训练时间介词1The ChengduChongqing Economic Circle was first proposed _ January 3rd，2020.（）AatBinConDfor2Students always do exercise in the playground _ Fridays.（）AinBwithCatDon3As we know，green employees cannot develop well _they lack chances of practising.（）AbeforeBwhenCwhileDunless4Teachers usually

2、get flowers _ Teachers Day.AonBinCatDunder5I was about to watch a football match _ my mother called me to buy drinks.（）AwhileBasCwhenDuntil6How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months.（）AInBForCAmongDDuring7I made a special card for my father Fathers Day this year.（）AinB

3、atConDduring8The Carteret islanders had not prepared themselves well both physically and psychologically they were _ required to relocate to a bigger island.In fact，it was only two weeks _ the announcement of the relocation project.（）Asince；afterBbefore；sinceCuntil；thatDafter；before9He made a seriou

4、s mistake.But he took action to change that _ it got worse.（）AuntilBunlessCwhenDbefore10I cant find your sister， where is she？Shes gone away _ the weekend.（）AinBatCforDon11Has the train arrived？No，it all will be late _ half an hour.（）AatBforCinDby12We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter

5、 _the telephone rang unexpectedly.（）AwhileBasCas soon asDwhen13Where did you go _ the morning of April 6？I didnt come to the office _ the meeting was over.（）Ain， whenBat， unlessCon， untilDto， though14 Henry isnt quite himself today He seems to be so tired He said he had worked on his project _ the w

6、hole night（）AoverBwithCthroughDin15Steve Jobs，the former CEO of Apple Computer，passed away _October，2011（）AatBonCinDby16The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon（）AonBinCofDat17My mums letters really encouraged me _ my illness（）AoverBforCthroughoutDwithin18He was born _（）Aat a cold nightBon a c

7、old nightCin a cold nightDfor a cold night19_ the next few days they got to know the town well（）AAfterBForCOverDBy20I will wait _ 6：30，but then Im going home（）AfromBatCafterDuntil21Sorry，MadamYoud better come tomorrow，because its _ the visiting hours now（）AduringBatCbeyondDbefore22The nurse allowed

8、the visitors to remain the visiting hours，though it was not permitted（）AwithinBatCbeyondDbefore23He was admitted to our school two years ago，a top school in our hometown，_ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels，killing time（）Aafter thatBsince thatCafter whenDsince when24You can go to the

9、hospital to see your sick mother，but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours（）AbeyondBwithoutCacrossDover25Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour（）AbyBinCforDuntil26Fishing and seafood harvesting has been forbidden along the coast of Galicia，forcing many fishermen _

10、（）Aout of orderBout of touchCout of sightDout of work27After graduation，Frank often thought of those who had helped him _ his school life（）AofBacrossCatDthrough28When did it begin to snow？It started the night（）AbyBduringConDat29When do you need to pay off your tuition？_ July 30，2013（）AOnBByCInDDurin

11、g30Time for breakShall we go on talking about it_ a cup of tea？（）AwithBforCoverDon31You had better not discuss the problem at the meetingYou may discuss it _ tea（）AinBatCforDover32_ a cold morning，I opened the window and found that it was snowing outside（）AByBInCForDOn33Graduation is a good time to

12、thank those who have helped you _ the tough years（）AthroughBupCwithDfrom34Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks（）AbeyondBwithCamongDover35Gary was working for IBM 1989，when he got a job at LenoveHe wanted to work for different companies to learn more（）AsinceBunt

13、ilCafterDwhen36This shop will be closed for repairs further notice（）AwithBuntilCforDat37The old woman does the same thing_（）Aday to dayBthe day after tomorrowCthe day before yesterdayDday after day38The young people _ are free to choose their favorite jobs（）Ain 1990Bin the 1990Cof 1990sDof the 1990s

14、39They treated him _a king when he won all the money（）AasBforClikeDof40He has been working _No wonder he looks very tired now（）Asooner or laterBday and nightCnow and thenDhere and there41We have PEon Monday，Wednesday and Friday； that is， we have it_（）Aevery other daysBevery three daysCevery other da

15、yDeach two days42Yesterday my friend told me that he had lost my telephone number _（）Atwo weeks agoBbefore two weeksCtwo weeks beforeDtwo weeks later43Though very busy with his work，he does mountain climbing once _a while with his friends.（）AoutBofCinDto44We have learned 3，000 words （）Aduring past d

16、ecadeBin the past decadeCa decade agoDafter a decade45My plane leaves at 6， so I have to be at the airport_ half past five at the latest.（）AuntilBafterCaroundDby46Finland gained independence_Russia during the First World War（）AonBofCfromDwith参考答案与试题解析1The ChengduChongqing Economic Circle was first p

17、roposed _ January 3rd，2020.（）AatBinConDfor【分析】成渝经济圈于2020年1月3日首次提出。【解答】介词at主要用于表示具体某一时刻或传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；介词in用在年、月、季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里；介词on用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；介词for通常和一段时间连用。本句中January 3rd，2020表示具体的一天，前面需加介词on。故选：C。【点评】掌握介词的不同含义及用法，结合语境作出正确选择。2Students always do exercise in the playg

18、round _ Fridays.（）AinBwithCatDon【分析】学生们每周五都在操场上做运动。【解答】在星期几用介词on。故选：D。【点评】考查介词的用法，掌握一些特定条件下使用的介词是解题的关键。3As we know，green employees cannot develop well _they lack chances of practising.（）AbeforeBwhenCwhileDunless【分析】众所周知，当没有经验的员工缺乏实践的机会时，就不能得到很好的发展。【解答】根据题意，A.before在之前；B.when当时候；C.while在期间；D.unless除非

19、。题干中横线处表示的是当时候，且lack为短暂性动词，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。4Teachers usually get flowers _ Teachers Day.AonBinCatDunder【分析】教师通常在教师节收到鲜花。【解答】分析句子，在具体的某一天用介词on，结合句意，A选项符合语意。故选：A。【点评】考查介词的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。5I was about to watch a f

20、ootball match _ my mother called me to buy drinks.（）AwhileBasCwhenDuntil【分析】我正要去看足球比赛，这时我妈妈打电话叫我去买饮料。【解答】A.while在.期间，在.的过程中，（对比两件事物）而，虽然；B.as因为，在.时，随着；C.when在.时候，在.之后；D.until直到.为止。固定句式be about to do.when 正要做某事.这时.。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。6H

21、ow soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months.（）AInBForCAmongDDuring【分析】我们多久能收到一所新高中的录取通知书？大约两个月后。【解答】how soon提问的问句一般用in+一段时间回答。综上，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】情景型对话需结合问句答句来作答，根据问句题干的how soon综合考虑。选出最佳选项。7I made a special card for my father Fathers Day this year.（）AinBatConDduring【分析】今年

22、父亲节那天，我为父亲做了一张特别的卡片。【解答】根据句意可知和具体某一天Fathers Day搭配用介词on；in和季节，月份和年代搭配；at和时间段搭配；during和一段时间搭配。故选：C。【点评】考查介词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个介词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。8The Carteret islanders had not prepared themselves well both physically and psychologically they were _ required to relocate to a bigger island.In fact

23、，it was only two weeks _ the announcement of the relocation project.（）Asince；afterBbefore；sinceCuntil；thatDafter；before【分析】卡特雷特岛上的居民在身体和心理上都没有做好准备，他们以前被要求迁移到一个更大的岛屿。事实上，距离宣布搬迁项目只有两周时间。【解答】句意；卡特雷特岛上的居民在身体和心理上都没有做好准备，他们以前被要求迁移到一个更大的岛屿。事实上，距离宣布搬迁项目只有两周时间。第一空应用before指他们之前被要求搬迁。根据语意，第二个空应用since引导时间状语，译为自

24、从，从.以来。故选：B。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。9He made a serious mistake.But he took action to change that _ it got worse.（）AuntilBunlessCwhenDbefore【分析】他犯了一个很严重的错误。但是在事情变得更糟糕之前，他采取了行动进行改变。【解答】根据前后句意，可知本题考查连词辨析。A.until 直到.才.（引导时间状语从句），B.unless 除非（引导条件状语从句）C.when 当.时.（引导时间状语从句）D.before 在.之前，例如A before B，翻译为B之

25、前A，结合句意，故选before。故选：D。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。10I cant find your sister， where is she？Shes gone away _ the weekend.（）AinBatCforDon【分析】我找不到你的姐姐/妹妹，她在哪里？她周末就已经走了。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，我找不到你的姐姐/妹妹，她在哪里？她周末就已经走了。本题考查固定搭配：go away for the weekend意为：去过周末/去度周末。故选：C。【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习

26、语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11Has the train arrived？No，it all will be late _ half an hour.（）AatBforCinDby【分析】火车到了吗？不，火车会晚半个小时。【解答】分析句子可知，晚多少，早多少，增加或减少多少，这个量一般用by引出。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，要多积累介词的用法，结合语意和选项做出判断。12We were heatedly arguing about the financial matter _the telephone rang u

27、nexpectedly.（）AwhileBasCas soon asDwhen【分析】在我们激烈地讨论财政问题的过程中，电话突然响了起来。【解答】A.while在期间；B.as作为；如同；C.as soon as立刻；D.when当的时候。when表示这时候；突然，符合句意。be doingwhen是当的时候正在做某事，而while所引导的从句中谓语动词往往是延续性的。故选：D。【点评】本题测试连词的区别。13Where did you go _ the morning of April 6？I didnt come to the office _ the meeting was over.（

28、）Ain， whenBat， unlessCon， untilDto， though【分析】四月六号上午你去了哪里？直到会议结束我才到了办公室。【解答】考查介词及连词的用法。第一个空，在具体某一天的上午，用on； 第二个空，句意是直到会议结束，我才回办公室。，notuntil 的意思是直到才，when的意思当时候，unless的意思是如果不，除非，though的意思是虽然但是。故选：C。【点评】解答此类题目，首先要掌握时间介词的不同用法，然后根据语境选择正确的答案。14 Henry isnt quite himself today He seems to be so tired He said

29、 he had worked on his project _ the whole night（）AoverBwithCthroughDin【分析】亨利今天身体不太好他看起来很累他说他整个晚上都在做他的项目【解答】答案：C考查介词句意：亨利今天身体不太好他看起来很累他说他整个晚上都在做他的项目 答案：C，考查介词，句意：亨利今天身体不太好他看起来很累他说他整个晚上都在做他的项目over表示：在期间；through 贯穿整个时间；in在时间之后，所以C选项符合句意故选：C。【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考

30、查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析15Steve Jobs，the former CEO of Apple Computer，passed away _October，2011（）AatBonCinDby【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯是苹果电脑以前的执行总裁，在2011年10月去世了【解答】答案是C考查时间介词在某年某月，用介词in；在具体的某一天，用介词on固定词组pass away意思去世句意是：史蒂夫乔布斯是苹果电脑以前的执行总裁，在2011年10月去世了故选C【点评】解答此类题目，首先要掌握时间介词的不同用法，然后根据语境选择正确的答案16The post o

31、ffice is closed _ Saturday afternoon（）AonBinCofDat【分析】邮局在星期六下午不开门（不营业）【解答】答案：A 本题考查时间介词用法on具体时间；in+年、月或季节；of表示所属关系；at几点几分星期六下午是具体时间，故选A【点评】时间介词是一类比较灵活的词，搭配较多解题时要注意区分搭配对象17My mums letters really encouraged me _ my illness（）AoverBforCthroughoutDwithin【分析】在我生病期间，母亲的信给我带来了真正的鼓励【解答】答案：C over超过，在上方；for为了，

32、因为；throughout自始至终，在期间；within在范围内题干表示的是在我生病期间，故选C【点评】介词是比较灵活的一类词，平时学习时，要注意区分和掌握18He was born _（）Aat a cold nightBon a cold nightCin a cold nightDfor a cold night【分析】他出生在一个寒冷的晚上【解答】答案：Bat 用于表示时刻，时间的某一点at night在夜间at noon正午时on用于表示某天，某一天的上，下午（指具体的某一天时都用on）on a fine morning 在一个晴朗的早晨on a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜

33、晚；in用于表示月，季节，年和泛指的上午，下午，晚上（指在一段时间内）in the morning 在上午；由此可推断选B【点评】分清不同的介词用于时间表达的区别19_ the next few days they got to know the town well（）AAfterBForCOverDBy【分析】句意为：在接下来的几天里，他们逐渐熟悉了这个镇子【解答】答案：C after后面应该跟点时间（瞬间时间），the next few years是段时间，所以排除A；for+一段时间一般用完成时，by后一般跟点时间，用相应的完成时，所以可以排除B和D；over the next few

34、years的时间是从现在起往后算的接下来的几年，或者是过去中的接下来几年，一般用于将来时态或过去时态；而over the past few years的时间是从过去某个时间开始截止的到现在，一般用现在完成时，根据本句题干中的时态可知本题应该选择C故选：C。【点评】在考查该类试题，要分析各个介词和什么样的时间状语连用，并注意句中的时态20I will wait _ 6：30，but then Im going home（）AfromBatCafterDuntil【分析】我会一直等到六点半，但是然后我就回家了【解答】答案DA项来自，从；B项在地点，场所；C项在之后；D项直到until 6：30表示

35、直到六点半，until用于肯定句中表示做某事直到某时，动词必须是延续性的根据句子but then Im going home可知，说明我会一直等到 6：30，但是然后（6：30后）我就回家了【点评】本题考查介词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词平时要加强介词的积累21Sorry，MadamYoud better come tomorrow，because its _ the visiting hours now（）AduringBatCbeyondDbefore【分析】对不起，女士你最好明天来，因为已经过了参观的时间了【解答】答案 选Cdu

36、ring在期间；at在（时间、场所等前面）；beyond超过；before在之前，根据Youd better come tomorrow（你最好明天来），所以推断出现在已经过了参观的时候了故选：C。【点评】介词beyond的用法：1表示位置，意思是在的那一边；在之外；在更远处 The sea is beyond that hill大海在山的那边2表示时间，其意为迟于； 晚于；超过（本题考查的正是这一用法）Some shops keep open beyond midnight有些商店营业到半夜以后3用在否定和疑问句中，意思是除之外例如：I know nothing beyond what he

37、 told me除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道4beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量，意思是超过例如：He didnt believe in people living beyond 100他不相信人能活到100岁以上22The nurse allowed the visitors to remain the visiting hours，though it was not permitted（）AwithinBatCbeyondDbefore【分析】过了探视时间护士仍然允许探视者留在病房，尽管这么做是不允许的【解答】答案选C within在范围之内；at用于地点的前面；beyond超过，超

38、出的范围；before在之前；beyond the visiting hours超过了探视时间，故选C【点评】本题的考查点是介词，要注意熟练掌握介词的意义及用法23He was admitted to our school two years ago，a top school in our hometown，_ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels，killing time（）Aafter thatBsince thatCafter whenDsince when【分析】两年前他被我们学校我们家乡的一所重点学校录取了，从此以后，他一

39、直沉迷于看电子小说来消磨时光【解答】答案选Dhe has been crazy about reading electronic novels，killing time是非限定性定语从句，先行词是two years ago，所以要用关系副词when代指two years ago这一时间点；since+时间点，用于现在完成时态，故选D【点评】本句考查的是非限定性的定语从句，主句与从句通常用逗号隔开句中a top school in our hometown作our school 的同位语two years ago是先行词，在从句中与作since一起作时间状语，从句使用现在完成时24You can

40、 go to the hospital to see your sick mother，but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours（）AbeyondBwithoutCacrossDover【分析】你可以去医院看望你生病的妈妈，但是超过了探望的时间，你就不能待在那里了【解答】答案：选Aover：越过，在之上；without 没有；across 穿过，横穿；beyond 超过，越过本句设置的情景是You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother（你可以去医院看望你生病的妈妈），根据常识应该考虑到不能超过探

41、望的时间，以便让病人好好休息，故选：A。【点评】本题的备选答案都是介词，这就需要熟练掌握介词的词义，不要将其意思混淆了；另外还要注意：所有介词后面的动词都要加ing，即它的动名词25Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour（）AbyBinCforDuntil【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发【解答】答案B 通过句意可知，此处是将来时Jane现在很着急，因为火车将在半个小时后出发in half an hour意为半个小时后，用在将来时态中而for+一段时间，用在

42、完成时态中；A、D两项不和一段时间连用故选B项【点评】考查时间介词主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义26Fishing and seafood harvesting has been forbidden along the coast of Galicia，forcing many fishermen _（）Aout of orderBout of touchCout of sightDout of work【分析】加利西亚海岸已严令禁止捕鱼及海鲜类生物，这导致许多渔民失业【解答】答案：D根据句意，此处应为没有工作，失业，故选Dout of work失业Aout of order发生故障；次序颠倒；Bout of touch够不着；Cout of sight看不见【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析学生应根据不同介词短语的含义及语境选择合适的介词短语27After graduation，Frank often thought of those who had helped him _ his school life（）AofBacrossCatDthrough【分析】毕业后，Frank经常想