倒装句讲义--高三英语复习.docx

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1、倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for schoo

2、l this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这

3、样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.4 部分倒装三种情况(1)、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I join

4、ed the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.(2)、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。Only Wang Lili knows this.(3)、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So h

5、appy did he feel. Such was me.基础训练1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before darkHardly_ it possible to finish the job before dark2.We shall give up under no circumstances。_3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company_4.He not only makes the

6、most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activitiesNot only _ make the most of his time to study, but also take5. He didnt stop working until he was tired out.Not until he was tired out _stop working6.He doesnt enjoy listening to pop music ,I dont enjoy lis

7、tening to pop music ,either.He doesnt enjoy listening to pop music, neither_7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen_8. Without your parents, you couldnt live a happy life; you couldnt have the chance to go abroad, either.Without your parents, neither_, nor_.9.He likes surfing the Intern

8、et ,_(我也一样)10.If you dont attend the party ,_(我也不参加)第三类：总结形式倒装的条件1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)2.whatever或however引导让步状语3.as/though引导让步状语4.感叹句句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.仿句：你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大_你登得越高，你就会看得越远。_句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓例句Howe

9、ver difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.仿句：不管他回来多么晚，他母亲总是等他一道进餐（高考题）_句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.仿句：不管她要什么礼物她的父母都会给她买 _句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work注意：如果是a/an+

10、名词提前冠词省略仿句：尽管他很努力，他考试不及格_他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他的英语说的最好_尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多_感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓How+形/副+主+谓仿句：她是多么漂亮的一个女孩子！_他学习多么努力！_天气多好!_5 完全倒装(1)、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rus

11、hed the girl.(2) In front of ,in the distance 等地点状语置于句首，应用完全倒装。In the distance stands a big house.(3)、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.(4)、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the Fr

12、ench student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.7、as引导让步

13、状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.8、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!趁热打铁1. At the meeting place the Ya

14、ngtze River and the Jialing River_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.Is everyone here?Not yet Look, there_ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then_ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here_ (be) two tickets for tonights concert.7. South of the river_ (lie) a small factory.8. Such_ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th centurys greatest scientist.学科网（北京）股份有限公司