高考英语专题训练之情态动词.docx

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1、高考专题训练情态动词1Kevin，its Friday.You_ get up early tomorrow morning.Great!Im so tired these days.（）AmustBmustntCmayDneednt2Didnt she notice they were crying there？How _ she just walk away from her children like that？（）AshouldBwouldCcouldDneed3He is a shy person and he _ not deliver a speech in front of t

2、he classmates.（）AmustBdareCneedDmay4He _ be in the house.Look，that is his car!（）AcanBcantCmustDmustnt5He is a very good tennis player；you _ see him in action.Thats exactly what I want!（）Aought toBare able toCmustntDmight not6Hello，can I speak to Mr Smith？Sorry，you _ have a wrong number.There is no o

3、ne of that name here.（）AneedBcanCmustDwould7Alice，dont drive too fast，you _ hit the others cars.OK，I wont，Dad.（）AcanBneedCmayDmust8_ anyone treat me like that，I _ complain to the manager.（）AShould；wouldBDid；shouldCWould；mightDCould；might9According to the new rule，families with elders and disabled pe

4、rsons _get more support and assistance.（）AcanBmayCshouldDshall10Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.Really？ It difficult.（）Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been11Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.She _ about our meeting.（）Awould have forgottenBshould

5、have forgottenCcouldnt have forgottenDmust have forgotten12Her companion a trick on her，for she was not in the mood for everything that day（）Acant have playedBmust have playedCshould have playedDneednt have played13Look，the boy is crying sadly.Yes.From my point of view，his mother _ not have punished

6、 him so severely.（）AcanBmustCshouldDmay14 Mum，_I go out to watch a movie？ Yes，you can.But you must finish your homework first.（）AmustBneedCwillDmay15It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks （口罩） before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus（）AshallBwillCneedD

7、may16Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a reportYou _ have my computer if you dont take care of it（）AshantBmight notCneedntDshouldnt17You _walk on the wet hill path because you _fall and hurt yourself.（）Amust；might notBmustnt；mightCneednt；needDmust；must18Can I smoke here？No. Go to the

8、 smoking section， if you_.（）AmustBcanCshallDmay19I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little snow there.（）Amay be notBwont beCcant beDmustnt be20Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous，so you _ be too careful.（）AcanBmustntCcantDmust21My book，Between

9、 Two Kingdoms，is missing.Who have taken it？（）AmustBshouldCwillDcould22Who was that girl？Well， if you know， her name is Mabel.（）AwouldBmayCshouldDmust23I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it _ be ready early next month.（）AcanBmustCshouldDneed24Dont get this kind of ink

10、 on your shirt，for it _ wash out.（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDwont25Mary，I got lost.Sorry，I_ a map for you.（）Amust have drawnBshould drawCcould drawDought to have drawn26You look so tiredYou _ late last night.Yes，I had to finish an important report last night so I didnt sleep at all.（）Acould sleepBshould

11、 have sleptCmay sleepDmust have slept27Listen，Helen is singing in the next room.It _ be Helen.She had a sore throat today.（）AcantBmustntCmayDshould28The teacher made a request that all the homework _ before class.（）Ashould hand inBmust be handed inCbe handed inDwere handed in29Everyone fasten their

12、seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.（）AmayBcanCmightDmust30Could I use your computer for a while？Of course!You .（）AmightBcanCcouldDwill31 It was not the best time to go there. Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.（）Acould acceptBshould acceptCought to acceptDshould have accepted32O

13、h，God!I was almost hit by the car.It was driving so fast!This is a busy crossroad.You _ be too careful when crossing the street.（）Amay notBneedntCmustntDcannot33You_take photos of people without asking for permission.It is impolite.（）AmustntBneedntCarentDwouldnt34You say you _ do this， but I say， yo

14、u _ do it! said the boss.（）Ashould not； willBcan not； mayCwill not； shallDwill not； will35Zack_participate in the football match next week， because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday.（）AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt36He hardly _ apologize for any inconvenience caused， since we

15、 know its not his fault（）Adont need toBneedsCneedDneednt37May I speak to Kate， please？Kate？ You _ have dialed the wrong number. Weve got no Kate here.（）AwouldBmightCshouldDmust38Are you going to write him a letter？I _， but that depends.（）AmightBmustCwillDneed39What is the news about？According to the

16、 new law， people who are guilty of drunken driving _ face a fine of up to 2000 yuan.（）AwillBmayCshallDcan40Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system， a study has found.（）Amight be broughtBmay have been broughtCcould be broughtDshould have been broug

17、ht41I dressed very warmly for the trip， but I _ so because it was very hot.（）Aneednt have doneBshouldnt have doneCdidnt need to doDwouldnt have done42The work needs great care and patience，so you _ to do it（）Acan be too carefulBcant be carefulCcan be too carelessDcant be too careful43Sorry，Professor

18、 Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh，you _ it as yesterday was the deadline.（）Amight have doneBneed to doCshould have doneDmust do44My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can_in our spare time.（）AreadBto readCreadingDhave read45It used to be tha

19、t you_ drive for miles here without seeing another person，but now there are houses and people everywhere.（）AneedBshouldCcouldDmust46Mum，may I go to the concert with Tom tonight？No，you .Because it will be rainy.（）AneedntBdont have toCmustntDshouldnt47_ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence pr

20、ovoke us，force our hands or even cross the red line，we would take resolute measures.（）ACouldBShouldCMightDWould48 Could I call you by your first name？ Yes， you _.（）AwillBneedCmayDmust49Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.（）AneedntBcan

21、tCmustntDshouldnt50Since nobody could help Mary with her study，she have finished it by herself.（）AcanBneedCmustDshould参考答案与试题解析1Kevin，its Friday.You_ get up early tomorrow morning.Great!Im so tired these days.（）AmustBmustntCmayDneednt【分析】凯文，今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。太好了！这些天我太累了。【解答】句意：凯文，今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。太好了

22、！这些天我太累了。A.must必须；B.musnt禁止；C.may也许；D.neednt不需要。根据its Friday. 可知，此处表示不需要早起。故选：D。【点评】考查情态动词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个情态动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2Didnt she notice they were crying there？How _ she just walk away from her children like that？（）AshouldBwouldCcouldDneed【分析】她没注意到他们在那里哭吗？她怎么能这样离开她的孩子呢？【解答】考查情态动词。sho

23、uld应该，would将要，could能，need需要。结合句意，她没注意到他们在那里哭吗？她怎么能这样离开她的孩子呢？分析句子，C选项符合句意。故选：C。【点评】平时多积累情态动词的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。3He is a shy person and he _ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.（）AmustBdareCneedDmay【分析】他是个害羞的人，不敢在同学面前演讲。【解答】A.must必须；B.dare胆敢；C.need需要；D.may可以，能够。根据句意，应是胆敢，B项正确。故选：B。【点

24、评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。4He _ be in the house.Look，that is his car!（）AcanBcantCmustDmustnt【分析】他一定在家里。看，那是他的车！【解答】考查情态动词。must进行肯定推测；mustnt指千万不；can指能够，cant指不能。根据后面看，那是他的车！可知前面应该表示肯定推测。应用must。故选：C。【点评】平时多积累情态动词的用法，做题时，分析句子，结

25、合句意和选项做出判断。5He is a very good tennis player；you _ see him in action.Thats exactly what I want!（）Aought toBare able toCmustntDmight not【分析】他是一个很好的网球运动员，你应当去看看他打网球。这正是我想要的！【解答】分析句子，结合句意，他是一个很好的网球运动员，你应当去看看他打网球。设空处应用情态动词ought to 表示应该，应当。be able to表示能够；mustnt千万不；might not表示可能不。故选：A。【点评】做题时，多积累情态动词的用法，分析

26、句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。6Hello，can I speak to Mr Smith？Sorry，you _ have a wrong number.There is no one of that name here.（）AneedBcanCmustDwould【分析】喂，我能和史密斯先生讲话吗？对不起，你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫这个名字的人。【解答】句意：喂，我能和史密斯先生讲话吗？对不起，你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫这个名字的人。A.need需要；B.can能够；C.must必须；D.would将要。根据句意和There is no one of that name here可知，

27、这里是一定打错了电话。故选：C。【点评】情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。7Alice，dont drive too fast，you _ hit the others cars.OK，I wont，Dad.（）AcanBneedCmayDmust【分析】爱丽丝，别开得太快，你可能会撞到别人的车。好吧，我不会的，爸爸。【解答】句意：爱丽丝，别开得太快，你可能会撞到别人的车。好吧，我不会的，爸爸。A.can能够；B.need需要；C.may可能；D.，must必须。根据句意可知这里表示有这种可

28、能性，用can。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个情态动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。8_ anyone treat me like that，I _ complain to the manager.（）AShould；wouldBDid；shouldCWould；mightDCould；might【分析】如果有人像那样对我，我会向经理投诉。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，本题考查if的虚拟语气倒装。根据题意可知，此句为if引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句if+主语+should+动词原形。句子为：If anyone should treat

29、me like that，I would complain to the manager。if引导的虚拟语气条件从句可以用倒装，即将should置于句首，省略if。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9According to the new rule，families with elders and disabled persons _get more support and assistance.（）AcanBmayCshouldDshall【分析】根据新的规定

30、，有老人和残疾人的家庭应该得到更多的支持和帮助。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，根据新的规定，有老人和残疾人的家庭应该得到更多的支持和帮助。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.can能够；B.may也许；C.should应当；D.shall应该。其中should的语气较强，含有命令的意思，与题干中的所需语气不符，故排除should.故选：D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10Few of the students passed the maths quiz

31、this time in our school.Really？ It difficult.（）Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been【分析】这次我们学校几乎没有学生通过数学测验。 是吗？ 试卷一定很难。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，这次我们学校几乎没有学生通过数学测验。 是吗？ 试卷一定很难。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.should be应该是；B.might be也许是；C.must have been一定非常难；D.could have been可能会。根据题干可知，句子要表达的意思是表示肯定的推测，一定很难。故选：C。【点评】

32、单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。11Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.She _ about our meeting.（）Awould have forgottenBshould have forgottenCcouldnt have forgottenDmust have forgotten【分析】Kristen应该中午就到了。她肯定忘了我们的会面。【解答】A.would have forgotten本来会忘记；B.should h

33、ave forgotten本应该忘记但是没忘；C.couldnt have forgotten本不能够忘记但是却忘了；D.must have forgotten一定忘记了。根据上文Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.Kristen应该中午就到了。可知，Kristen没有来，她肯定忘了我们的会面。表示对过去事实肯定的推测，用must have done。故选：D。【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点，平时应注意积累。12Her companion a trick on her，for she was not in the mood f

34、or everything that day（）Acant have playedBmust have playedCshould have playedDneednt have played【分析】她的同伴肯定捉弄了她，因为她那一天对一切都不感兴趣【解答】答案是B本题考查情态动词+have done的结构对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用情态动词+have done的结构，由问句中的was可知事件已经发生，所以用情态动词+have done的结构cant have done表示不可能已经；must have done表示推测，表示肯定已经；should have done是虚拟语气，表示本

35、应做但事实上却没有做；neednt have done 本不必做，实际上却做了；根据语境推断，她那一天整天没有心情，肯定是同伴捉弄她了，故答案选择B【点评】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断13Look，the boy is crying sadly.Yes.From my point of view，his mother _ not have punished him so severely.（）AcanBmustCshouldDmay【分析】看，那个男孩在伤心地哭。是的。在我看来，他的母亲不应该如此严厉地惩罚他。【解答】A.can能够，可以；B

36、.must必须；C.should应该；D.may可能。根据句意，看，那个男孩在伤心地哭。是的。在我看来，他的母亲不应该如此严厉地惩罚他。这里表示不应该。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词，正确辨析几个情态动词的词义，结合句意选择正确的一项。14 Mum，_I go out to watch a movie？ Yes，you can.But you must finish your homework first.（）AmustBneedCwillDmay【分析】妈妈，我可以出去看电影吗？是的，可以。但是你必须先完成作业。【解答】考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.will将会；D.

37、may可以。根据句意和 Yes，you can.可知这里是请求许可，用may。故选：D。【点评】情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。15It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks （口罩） before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus（）AshallBwillCneedDmay【分析】为了防止学生们感染禽流感，（学校）已经宣布了所

38、有的学生必须在上学前戴口罩【解答】答案：A解析：A：将（用于第一人称）；警告；命令（或规定）；允诺（二三人称）；B：将会；C：需要；D：或许根据后面的以防他们感染禽流感可知所有学生在上学前必须（一种命令/规定）戴口罩，故结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，做此类题目时一定要先分析各个选项的含义及其用法再结合句意选出正确答案16Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a reportYou _ have my computer if you dont take care of i

39、t（）AshantBmight notCneedntDshouldnt【分析】对不起，但是我想用你的电脑打一份报告如果你不能保管好它，就不可以用我的电脑【解答】答案：Ashant不可以，表示警告，允诺，规定，命令的语气；might not可能不（表示不确定）；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该根据语气可知这是说话人的警告语气故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，首先要熟记每个情态动词的不同含义和适用的语境，还要结合具体的题目上下文判断合适的情态动词17You _walk on the wet hill path because you _fall and hurt yourself.

40、（）Amust；might notBmustnt；mightCneednt；needDmust；must【分析】你不能在潮湿的山路上走因为你能会摔倒受伤。【解答】must必须；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；分析第一处可知，在潮湿的山路上走很危险，所以此处表示禁止。might not也许不；might也许，可能；need需要；分析第二处可知，此处强调可能性，表示可能会摔倒受伤，故用might。故选：B。【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，注意结合上下文语境分析选项，选出合适的答案。18Can I smoke here？No. Go to the smoking

41、 section， if you_.（）AmustBcanCshallDmay【分析】我可以在这吸烟吗？不。如果你一定要的话，就去吸烟室吧。【解答】本体考查情态动词。根据题意可知选项表达坚持的意思，情态动词中只有must可以表示坚持故选：A。【点评】情态动词must有坚持的意思，还有偏偏的意思，还有必须的意思和表一定是的意思。19I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little snow there.（）Amay be notBwont beCcant beDmust

42、nt be【分析】我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。这一定不是真的因为那儿基本上没有雪。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，我听说他们去年冬天去山上滑雪了。这一定不是真的因为那儿基本上没有雪。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.may be not也许不是；B.wont be不会是；C.cant be不可能是；没有D选项这样的表达方式。故排除。故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。20Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous，so you _ be too careful.（）AcanBmustntCcantDmust【分析】在高峰时段开车可能很危险，所以你再怎么小心也不为过。【解答】考查情态动词。根据句意可知，在高峰时段开车应该小心，cant be too为固定搭配，意为再.也不为过。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知